(cid:226) Oracle Syndication Server User’s and Administrator’s Guide Release 9.0.1 June 2001 Part No. A88787-01 Oracle Syndication Server is an extensible content syndication server designed to syndicate any Internet content to any Internet subscriber, using any Internet communication protocol in a secure way. It provides extensibility at multiple levels; it supports all available communication mechanisms with the content subscriber, including the Information and Content Exchange (ICE) Version 1.1 protocol, while it allows access using a multitude of channels to Internet resources, enterprise portals, corporate databases, and conventional file systems. Oracle Syndication Server features a comprehensive administration system to persistently maintain subscriptions and profiles for subscribers and content providers. Subscribers can choose to actively request content from Oracle Syndication Server or have it automatically delivered to them. Oracle Syndication Server User’s and Administrator’s Guide, Release 9.0.1 Part No. A88787-01 Copyright © 2001, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Primary Authors: Alok Srivastava, Paul Lin, Cheng Han, Rod Ward Contributing Authors: Timothy Chien, Michael Sekurski, Christine Chan, Joseph Meeks, Bill Beauregard, Katherine Oakey, Larry Guros, Yoko Mizuno, Susan Shepard The Programs (which include both the software and documentation) contain proprietary information of Oracle Corporation; they are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are also protected by copyright, patent, and other intellectual and industrial property laws. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of the Programs is prohibited. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. If you find any problems in the documentation, please report them to us in writing. Oracle Corporation does not warrant that this document is error free. 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Contents LLLiiisssttt ooofff TEFaxigbaumlerespsles Send Us Your Comments................................................................................................................... ix Preface............................................................................................................................................................ xi Audience................................................................................................................................................. xi Organization........................................................................................................................................... xi Related Documents............................................................................................................................... xii Conventions........................................................................................................................................... xiii Documentation Accessibility.............................................................................................................. xiii 1 Introduction 1.1 Content Syndication Concepts............................................................................................ 1-1 1.1.1 Business Problems or Technical Challenge................................................................ 1-2 1.1.2 Standardized Solution Emerges................................................................................... 1-3 1.2 Syndication Server Solution................................................................................................. 1-3 1.3 Overview of Concepts.......................................................................................................... 1-6 1.4 Roles in Content Exchange Scenario.................................................................................. 1-9 1.4.1 Content Subscribers....................................................................................................... 1-9 1.4.2 Oracle Dynamic Services Framework....................................................................... 1-10 1.4.3 Content Provider Extensibility Through Oracle Dynamic Services..................... 1-10 1.5 Syndication Server Operations Overview....................................................................... 1-13 1.5.1 Setting Up a Subscription........................................................................................... 1-13 1.5.2 Reviewing Catalog Offerings..................................................................................... 1-13 1.5.3 Making a Subscription................................................................................................. 1-14 iii 1.5.4 Accessing Content for a Subscription........................................................................ 1-14 1.5.5 Runtime Operations..................................................................................................... 1-14 1.5.5.1 Affiliates Manager................................................................................................. 1-14 1.5.5.2 Dynamic Services Content Provider Adaptor.................................................. 1-14 1.5.5.3 Transport Protocol Manager................................................................................ 1-15 2 Installation 2.1 System Requirements............................................................................................................ 2-1 2.2 Syndication Server Distribution.......................................................................................... 2-2 2.3 Installing, Configuring, and Testing Oracle Syndication Server.................................... 2-3 2.4 Configuring the Sample Content Provider Adaptors and Services............................... 2-7 2.5 Syndication Server Configuration..................................................................................... 2-11 3 Configuration 3.1 Configuring and Running the OSSAdmin Utility............................................................ 3-1 3.1.1 Configuring the OSSAdmin Utility............................................................................. 3-2 3.1.2 Running the OSSAdmin Utility.................................................................................... 3-3 4 Syndication Server Development 4.1 Adding Your Own Content Provider Adaptors Using Oracle Dynamic Services....... 4-1 4.1.1 Writing New Services.................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.2 Using Syndication Server Naming Conventions for Naming the Services........... 4-2 4.1.3 Conforming to Some Service Interface........................................................................ 4-2 4.1.3.1 Function for "ice-get-catalog"................................................................................ 4-2 4.1.3.2 Function for "ice-offer" (Subscribe)....................................................................... 4-2 4.1.3.3 Function for "ice-get-package".............................................................................. 4-2 4.2 Adding a New Content Provider to Oracle Syndication Server..................................... 4-3 4.2.1 Allowing Subscribers to See the New Content Provider.......................................... 4-3 4.3 Adding Push Delivery Mechanisms Using Oracle Dynamic Services.......................... 4-4 4.3.1 Writing New Push Services.......................................................................................... 4-5 4.3.2 Using Syndication Server Naming Conventions for Naming the Services........... 4-5 4.3.3 Push Service Interface: SyndicationPushPackage..................................................... 4-5 4.3.3.1 Input Schema........................................................................................................... 4-5 4.3.3.2 Output Schema........................................................................................................ 4-6 iv 4.3.4 Registering the Service.................................................................................................. 4-6 5 Syndication Server Administration 5.1 Syndication Server Runtime System Administration...................................................... 5-1 5.2 Subscriber Profile Management.......................................................................................... 5-2 5.3 Affiliate or Content Provider Profile Management.......................................................... 5-3 5.4 Subscription Management................................................................................................... 5-3 6 Known Issues and Problems A Frequently Asked Questions B Links C Syndication Server Error Messages C.1 Syndication Server Errors.................................................................................................... C-1 C.1.1 2nn: Success Status Codes............................................................................................. C-1 C.1.2 3nn: Payload Level Status Codes................................................................................. C-1 C.1.3 4nn: Request Level Status Codes................................................................................. C-3 C.1.4 5nn: Implementation Errors and Operational Failures............................................. C-7 C.1.5 6nn: Pending State.......................................................................................................... C-7 C.2 ICE Errors............................................................................................................................... C-8 C.2.1 7nn: Local Use Codes - Reserved for Use by the Local ICE Implementation........ C-8 Glossary Index v List of Examples 3–1 Configure the OSSAdmin Utility........................................................................................ 3-2 3–2 Change the OSS_URL Element............................................................................................ 3-2 3–3 Run the OSSAdmin Utility................................................................................................... 3-3 vi List of Figures 1–1 Typical Problems Facing Content Syndicators................................................................. 1-2 1–2 Key Features of Oracle Syndication Server....................................................................... 1-5 1–3 Syndication Server Architecture......................................................................................... 1-9 1–4 Oracle Syndication Server and Oracle Dynamic Services Architecture...................... 1-12 vii List of Tables 1–1 Syndication Server Components and Their Functions.................................................... 1-7 2–1 Oracle Syndication Server syndication Directory Contents............................................ 2-2 3–1 OSSAdmin Utility Configuration Elements...................................................................... 3-3 3–2 OSSAdmin Utility Command-Line Options..................................................................... 3-4 5–1 Syndication Server Administrative Commands............................................................... 5-1 5–2 Syndication Server Runtime System Administration Operations.................................. 5-2 5–3 Subscriber Profile Management Operations...................................................................... 5-2 5–4 Affiliate or Content Provider Profile Management Operations..................................... 5-3 5–5 Subscription Management Operations............................................................................... 5-3 viii Send Us Your Comments Oracle Syndication Server User’s and Administrator’s Guide, Release 9.0.1 Part No. A88787-01 Oracle Corporation welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality and usefulness of this document. Your input is an important part of the information used for revision. n Did you find any errors? n Is the information clearly presented? n Do you need more information? If so, where? n Are the examples correct? Do you need more examples? n What features did you like most? If you find any errors or have any other suggestions for improvement, please indicate the document title and part number, and the chapter, section, and page number (if available). You can send com- ments to us in the following ways: n Electronic mail: [email protected] n FAX: 603.897.3825 Attn: Oracle Syndication Server Documentation n Postal service: Oracle Corporation Oracle Syndication Server Documentation One Oracle Drive Nashua, NH 03062-2804 USA If you would like a reply, please give your name, address, telephone number, and (optionally) elec- tronic mail address. If you have proble ms with the software, please contact your local Oracle Support Services. ix x