Optical Information Processing: Volume 2 PDF
Preview Optical Information Processing: Volume 2
Vol. 2 E. Barrekette E ditor Optical Information Processing OPTICAL INFORMATION PROCESSING Volume 2 A Continuation Order Plan is available lor this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher. OPTICAL INFORMATION PROCESSING Volume 2 Edited by Euval S. Barrekette International Business Machines Corporation Yorktown Heights, New York George W. Stroke State University of New York Stony Brook, New York Yu. E. Nesterikhin Institute of Automation Academy of Sc1ences of the USSR, Siberian Branch Novosibirsk, USSR and Winston E. Kock University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data US-USSR Science Cooperative Seminar on Optical Information Processing, 2d. Novosibirsk, Russian S.F.S.R., 1976. Optical information processing, volume 2. Sponsored by the National Science Foundation. Includes index. 1. Optical data processing-Congresses. I. Barrekette, Euval Salomon, 1931- 11. United States. National Science Foundation. Ill. Title. TA1630.U54 1976 621.38'0414 77-17579 ISBN 978-1-4615-7547-4 ISBN 978-1-4615-7545-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-7545-0 Proceedings of the US-USSR Science Cooperation Seminar on Optical Information Processing, sponsored by the National Science Foundation and by the USSR Academy of Sciences-Siberian Branch, held in Novosibirsk, USSR, July 10-16, 1976 © 1978 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Plenum Press, New York in 1978 All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic mechanical. photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher Foreword This is the second volume on "Optical Information Processing" within the scope of the US-USSR Science Cooperation Program co- sponsored by the US National Science Foundation and the USSR Acad- emy of Sciences Siberian Branch. Volume I was published in 1976, also by Plenum Press, and con- tained the papers presented by a group of US and USSR scientists at the First US-USSR Science Cooperation Seminar "Optical Informa- tion Processing" held at the US National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C. from 16 to 20 June 1975. The seminar was followed by a series of visits to US scientific research laboratories and universities, to which the visiting USSR scientists were escorted bv Dr. W. E. Kock and Dr. G. W. Stroke. The visits included Bell Laboratories, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Laboratory and M.I.T., as reported in detail in the FOREWORD of Volume I. Volume II now presents the papers presented by another group of US and USSR scientists, some having participated in the first seminar: this series of papers was presented at the Second US-USSR Science Cooperation Seminar on "Optical Information Processing" held at the USSR Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch Institute of Auto- mation and Electrometry in the famous "science city" of Akademgorodok, near Novosibirsk in Siberia, USSR from 10 to 16 July 1976. Like its US counterpart, the Siberian seminar was followed by a series of visits to USSR scientific research laboratories and universities, to which the US scientists were escorted by Dr. Yu. E. Nesterikhin and·Dr. Voldemar P. Koronkevich with colleagues. The visits in- cluded - in addition to the Institute of Automation and Electro- metry and its remarkable opto-digital image processing facilities and work, as directed by Academician Yu. E. Nesterikhin - the famous Akademgorodok Institute of Nuclear Physics, where the visit was hosted by Academician A. N. Skrinsky, a participant in our seminar; the A. F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute laboratories in Leningrad, directed by Dr. s. B. Gurevich Dr. Yu. I. Ostrovsky and v vi FOREWORD Dr. M. P. Petrov, Deputy Director of the Institute; the Moscow Kinofoto Institute, where the visit was hosted by Prof. V. Komar and included a remarkable display of white-light reflection holo- grams; the USSR Academy of Sciences Institute of Radio Engineers and Electronics in Moscow, where the visit was hosted by its Deputy Director, Dr. Yurii V. Gulayev; and the visits were topped by visits to both of the Soviet laser-fusion installations at the Lebedev Institute in Moscow, directed respectively by Nobel Laureates Academicians N. Basov and A. M. Prokhorov. The US-USSR science cooperation program is under the direction, in the USA, of Dr. John R. Thomas, Program Director of the US-USSR program at the National Science Foundation who also participated in the July 1976 seminar and post-conference site-visits in the USSR. The U.S. organizing chairman for both the 1975 and 1976 US-USSR seminars was Prof. George W. Stroke, with Dr. Winston E. Kock, co-chairman, while the USSR organizing chairman for both the semi- nars was Prof. Yuri E. Nesterikhin, who co-directs the US-USSR science cooperation program in this field of "optical information processing" for the USSR with Academician A. M. Prokhorov, Nobel Laureate. The U.S. papers and authors, as scheduled at the July 1976 Akademgorodok seminar were, in their order: G. W. Stroke, SUNY, Stony Brook, "A New Assessment of Optical and Digital Image Pro- cessing for Real-World Applications;" W. E. Kock, University of Cincinnati, "Optical Processing in Radar and Sonar;" E. S. Barrekette, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Laboratory, "Real-Time Optical Processing;" W. K. Pratt, Image Processing Institute, University of Southern California, "Fast Sequential SVD Pseudo- inverse Image Restoration;" M. P. Zampino, Citibank, Operating Group, "Electronic Image Filing Systems;" H. Kogelnik, Bell Labora- tories, Holmdel, N.J., "Integrated Optics;" S. H. Lee, University of California, San Diego, "Non-Linear Optical Processing;" A. Kozma, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor, "Laser Speckle;" and J. C. Urbach, Xerox, Palo Alto, "Thermoplastic and Elastometric Optical Storage Media." The U.S. papers were intro- duced by an opening address on the NSF US-USSR program by Dr. John R. Thomas, its director. The USSR papers, and authors, as scheduled at the July 1976 Akademgorodok seminar, were in their order: Yu. E. Nesterikhin, Institute of Automation and Electrometry in Novosibirsk, "Optical Information Storage and Processing;" A. N. Skrinsky, Institute of Nuclear Physics in Novosibirsk, "Synchrotron Holography," S. B. Gurevich, "Informational Characteristics of Space-Time Light Modu- lators;" A. L. Mikaeliane, "Holographic Memories with Information Recording in Crystals;" V. A. Zverev, Radiotechnical Institute in Gorky, "Optical Processing in Radiophysical Problems;" V. N. Sintsov, S. I. Vavilov Institute in Leningrad, "Optical Aperture Synthesis;" FOREWORD vii V. M. Morozov, Lebedev Institute of Physics in Moscow, and I. N. Kompanets, of the same USSR Academy of Sciences Institute, "Optical Data Transformation and Coding in Electro-Optical Processors;" V. K. Bykhovsky, Institute of Control Sciences in Moscow, "Optical Inter- polative Memory and Optical Processor Architecture;" P. E. Tverdokhleb, Institute of Automation in Novosibirsk, with I. S. Gibin, Yu. V. Chugui and others, "Multi-Channel Information Retrieval in Non- Coherent Op-tical Storage Systems" and "Investigation of a Version of a Holographic Character Memory Device;" V. P. Koronkevich, of the same Institute, with a further report on his pioneering work in "Kinoforms" in thin films of chalcogenide vitreous semi-conductors; V. M. Efimov, R. D. Baghlay and E. S. Nezhevenko, all also of the same Institute; and Dr. V. K. Sokolov of the A. F. Ioffe Physico- Technical Institute in Leningrad. All these US and USSR papers, some with additions and modified titles, and some additional papers are to be found in the present volume. With one exception, all the Soviet papers are printed in the form submitted by their authors without any editing of the language, for the reasons explained in the "FOREWORD" of Volume I, notably also in order to indicate to English-speaking readers the high level of competence in English of the Russian- speaking authors. The editors thank the contributors for preparing their papers in "camera-ready" form in a timely fashion and hope that the quick presentation of this work will help the readers with an introduc- tion to the rapidly developing ramifications of this field. E. s. Barrekette G. W. Stroke Yu. E. Nesterikhin W. E. Kock Contents X-Ray Holography of Microobjects . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A. M. Kondratenko and A. N. Skrinsky 3-D Image Reconstruction and Display in X-Ray Crystallography and in Electron Microscopy using Holographic Opto-Digital Computing • • • • • • • • • • • . • 23 G. W. Stroke and M. Halioua Phase Quadrature Techniques in Holography 31 w. E. Kock Synthesis of Kinoforms in Real Time • 45 V. P. Koronkevitch, A. E. Meerson, V. G. Remesnik, G. P. Cheido, and A. M. Stcherbat·chenko Space Light Modulators • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 63 S. B. Gurevich Influence of Proabable Character of Detection Procedure and Light Field Fluctuations upon Photoreception Quality . . • • . • . . . . . . • . . . . . 73 V. M. Efimov and A. M. Iskoldskii Optical Data Transformation and Coding in Electro-Optical Processors • • • • • • • • • • • 87 A. A. Vasiliev, I. N. Kompanets, and V. N. Morozov Optical Methods of Information Processing for Some Radio Physical Problems 113 V. A. Zverev ix X CONTENTS Optico-Electronic Methods of Information Processing in Laser Interferometry 125 V. P. Koronkevitch, Yu. N. Dubnistchev, G. P. Arnautov, V. S. Sobolev, V. P. Kiryanov, and V. A. Khanov Optical Processing in Feedback Systems 155 P. E. Kotljar, E. S. Nezhvenko, B. I. Spektor, and V. I. Feldbush Recent Developments in Optical Information Processing Using Nonlinearity and Feedback • • • • • • • • • 171 s. H. Lee A Survey of Microimage Technology and Practice 193 M. P. Zampino Holographic Bulk Using Lithium Niobate Crystals for Data Recording 217 A. L. Mikaeliane Holographic Memory of High Capacity with Synthesized Aperture • • • • 235 V. N. Morozov Investigation of a Version of a Holographic Character Memory Device • • • • 253 I. S. Gibin, M. A. Gofman, S. F. Kibirev, and P. E. Tverdokhleb Optical Interpolative Memory and Optical Processor Architecture • • • • • • 273 I. V. Prangishvili, A. K. Glotov, A. E. Krasnov, and V. K. Bykhovsky Optical Memory System with Content Access • • . • . . . . . . 283 P. E. Tverdokhleb Multichannel Information Retrieval in Non-Coherent Optical Storage Systems 305 M. A. Gofman, S. F. Kibirev, B. E. Krivenkov, P. E. Tverdokhleb, and Yu. V. Chugui Pseudoinverse Image !;e~;toration Computational Algorithms ••••••••••• 317 W. K. Pratt
The list of books you might like
