Optical Fiber Telecommunications V B, Fifth Edition: Systems and Networks (Optics and Photonics) PDF
Preview Optical Fiber Telecommunications V B, Fifth Edition: Systems and Networks (Optics and Photonics)
Optical Fiber Telecommunications V B About the Editors Ivan P. Kaminow retired from Bell Labs in 1996 after a 42-year career. He conductedseminalstudiesonelectroopticmodulatorsandmaterials,Ramanscatter- inginferroelectrics,integratedoptics,semiconductorlasers(DBR,ridge-waveguide InGaAsP, and multi-frequency), birefringent optical fibers, and WDM networks. Later,heledresearchonWDMcomponents(EDFAs,AWGs,andfiberFabry-Perot Filters),andonWDMlocalandwideareanetworks.HeisamemberoftheNational Academy of Engineering and a recipient of the IEEE/OSA John Tyndall, OSA CharlesTownes,andIEEE/LEOSQuantumElectronicsAwards.Since2004,hehas been Adjunct Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. Tingye Li retired from AT&T in 1998 after a 41-year career at Bell Labs and AT&T Labs. His seminal work on laser resonator modes is considered a classic. Since the late 1960s, he and his groups have conducted pioneering studies on lightwave technologies and systems. He led the work on amplified WDM trans- mission systems and championed their deployment for upgrading network capa- city. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is also a recipient of the IEEE David Sarnoff Award, IEEE/OSA John Tyndall Award, OSA Ives Medal/ Quinn Endowment, AT&T Science and Technology Medal, and IEEE Photonics Award. AlanE.WillnerhasworkedatAT&TBellLabsandBellcore,andheisProfessor ofElectricalEngineeringattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Hereceivedthe NSFPresidentialFacultyFellowsAwardfromtheWhiteHouse,PackardFounda- tion Fellowship, NSF National Young Investigator Award, Fulbright Foundation Senior Scholar, IEEE LEOS Distinguished Lecturer, and USC University-Wide Award for Excellence in Teaching. He is a Fellow of IEEE and OSA, and he has beenPresidentoftheIEEELEOS,Editor-in-ChiefoftheIEEE/OSAJ.ofLightwave Technology, Editor-in-Chief of Optics Letters, Co-Chair of the OSA Science & Engineering Council, and General Co-Chair of the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optical Fiber Telecommunications V B Systems and Networks Edited by Ivan P. Kaminow Tingye Li Alan E. Willner AMSTERDAM•BOSTON•HEIDELBERG•LONDON NEWYORK•OXFORD•PARIS•SANDIEGO SANFRANCISCO•SINGAPORE•SYDNEY•TOKYO AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier 30CorporateDrive,Suite400,Burlington,MA01803,USA 525BStreet,Suite1900,SanDiego,California921014495,USA 84Theobald’sRoad,LondonWC1X8RR,UK Thisbookisprintedonacidfreepaper.(cid:2)¥ Copyright(cid:2)2008,ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyany means,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopy,recording,oranyinformation storageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher. PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sScience&TechnologyRights DepartmentinOxford,UK:phone:(þ44)1865843830,fax:(þ44)1865853333, Email:[email protected] viatheElsevierhomepage(http://elsevier.com),byselecting‘‘Support&Contact’’ then‘‘CopyrightandPermission’’andthen‘‘ObtainingPermissions.’’ LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Applicationsubmitted BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. ISBN:9780123741721 ForinformationonallAcademicPresspublications visitourWebsiteatwww.books.elsevier.com PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 08 09 10 11 12 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org ForFlorence, Paula,Leonard, and Ellenwith Love IPK ForEdith,Debbie, and Kathy with Love TL For Michelle,ourChildren (Moshe, Asher, Ari, Jacob), and my Parentswith Love AEW This page intentionally left blank Contents Contributors ix Chapter 1 Overview ofOFT VvolumesA& B 1 Ivan P. Kaminow,Tingye Li,and AlanE. Willner Chapter 2 Advancedoptical modulation formats 23 PeterJ. Winzer andRene´-Jean Essiambre Chapter 3 Coherent optical communication systems 95 KazuroKikuchi Chapter 4 Self-coherent optical transport systems 131 Xiang Liu,SethumadhavanChandrasekhar, and Andreas Leven Chapter 5 High-bit-rate ETDM transmission systems 179 Karsten Schuhand Eugen Lach Chapter 6 Ultra-high-speedOTDMtransmission technology 201 Hans-Georg Weber andReinholdLudwig Chapter 7 Optical performance monitoring 233 Alan E. Willner, Zhongqi Pan, and ChangyuanYu Chapter 8 ROADMsandtheirsystem applications 293 Mark D.Feuer, Daniel C. Kilper, andSheryl L. Woodward Chapter 9 Optical Ethernet:Protocols, management, and 1–100G technologies 345 Cedric F. Lamand WinstonI. Way Chapter 10 Fiber-based broadband access technology and deployment 401 Richard E. Wagner vii viii Contents Chapter11 Globallandscapein broadband:Politics,economics, andapplications 437 RichardMack Chapter12 Metronetworks: Services and technologies 477 Loukas Paraschis, OriGerstel, and Michael Y. Frankel Chapter13 Commercial optical networks,overlaynetworks, andservices 511 Robert Doverspike and PeterMagill Chapter14 Technologiesfor global telecommunications using undersea cables 561 Se´bastien Bigo Chapter15 Futureoptical networks 611 Michael O’Mahony Chapter16 Opticalburstand packet switching 641 S. J.Ben Yoo Chapter17 Opticaland electronic technologiesfor packet switching 695 Rodney S. Tucker Chapter18 Microwave-over-fibersystems 739 Alwyn J.Seeds Chapter19 Opticalinterconnection networks inadvanced computing systems 765 Keren Bergman Chapter20 Simulation tools for devices, systems,and networks 803 Robert Scarmozzino Index toVolumes VA and VB 865 Contributors KerenBergman,Department ofElectrical Engineering, ColumbiaUniversity, 1312 S.W. Mudd, 500 West 120th Street,New York, NY 10027, USA, [email protected] Se´bastien Bigo,Alcatel-LucentBell Labs, Centre deVillarceaux,Route de Villejust, 91620, Nozay, France,[email protected] Sethumadhavan Chandrasekhar, Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent, Holmdel, NJ, USA, [email protected] RobertDoverspike, Transport Network EvolutionResearch AT&T Labs Research RoomA5-1G12, 200S. LaurelAve, Middletown,NJ, USA, [email protected] Rene´-Jean Essiambre,BellLaboratories,Alcatel-Lucent,791 Holmdel-Keyport Road,Holmdel, NJ 07733,USA,[email protected] Mark D.Feuer, Optical Systems Research, AT&T Labs, 200S. LaurelAve, Middletown, NJ, USA,[email protected] Michael Y.Frankel, CTO Office, Ciena, 920 Elkridge Landing Rd, Linthicum, MD, USA, [email protected] OriGerstel,CiscoSystems,170WestTasmanDrive,SanJose,CA95134,USA, [email protected] Ivan P. Kaminow, UniversityofCalifornia, Berkeley,CA, USA, [email protected] Kazuro Kikuchi,Department ofFrontierInformatics,University ofTokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan, [email protected] DanielC.Kilper,BellLaboratories,Alcatel-Lucent,791Holmdel-KeyportRoad, L-137, Holmdel, NJ, USA, [email protected] Eugen Lach, Alcatel-Lucent Deutschland AG,BellLabs Germany, Lorenzstrasse10, D-70435Stuttgart, Germany,[email protected] ix
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