Operational Amplifiers 2nd Edition . Johan Huijsing Operational Amplifiers Theory and Design 2nd Edition Prof.JohanHuijsing DelftUniversityofTechnology FacultyofElectricalEngineering MathematicsandComputerSciences(EEMCS) Mekelweg4 2628CDDelft Netherlands [email protected] ISBN978-94-007-0595-1 e-ISBN978-94-007-0596-8 DOI10.1007/978-94-007-0596-8 SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2011925998 #SpringerScienceþBusinessMediaB.V.2011 Nopartofthisworkmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyany means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permissionfromthePublisher,withtheexceptionofanymaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurpose ofbeingenteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework. Coverdesign:eStudioCalamarS.L. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) To my dear wife Willeke and children Hans, Adriaan, Mirjam, and Reineke, who have given me love and support. . Acknowledgements SimonMiddelhoekstimulatedmetowritethisoverviewbook. WimvanNimwegendrewpicturesinaveryclearway. OvidiuBajdechiwrotetheproblemsandsimulationexercises. AnjadeKoningandMaryvandenBergtypedoriginalmanuscript. WendySturrockandmanystudentshelpedtocorrectthisbook. MaureenMeekelprovidedcomputersupport. Thankstoall. Aboveall,thankstoGodthroughJesusChrist,whoistheLordofmylife. vii . Contents 1. DefinitionofOperationalAmplifiers ........................................1 NullorConcept................................................................. 1 ClassificationBasedonNumberofFloatingPorts............................ 1 1.1 OperationalInvertingAmplifier........................................... 2 Current-to-VoltageConverter............................................. 3 1.2 OperationalVoltageAmplifier............................................ 3 Non-InvertingVoltageAmplifier......................................... 3 VoltageFollower.......................................................... 4 1.3 OperationalCurrentAmplifier............................................ 5 CurrentAmplifier......................................................... 5 CurrentFollower.......................................................... 6 1.4 OperationalFloatingAmplifier ........................................... 7 Voltage-to-CurrentConverter............................................. 7 VoltageandCurrentFollower............................................ 7 1.5 Conclusion................................................................. 8 1.6 References................................................................10 2. Macromodels ............................................................... 11 2.1 OperationalInvertingAmplifier..........................................11 Definitionof:OffsetVoltageandCurrent,InputandOutput Impedance,Transconductance........................................... 11 2.2 OperationalVoltageAmplifier...........................................12 Definitionof:InputBiasCurrent,InputCommon-Mode RejectionRatio........................................................... 13 2.3 OperationalCurrentAmplifier...........................................14 Definitionof:OutputBiasCurrent,OutputCommon-Mode CurrentRejectionRatio.................................................. 14 2.4 OperationalFloatingAmplifier ..........................................15 UsingAllDefinitions .................................................... 16 ix
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