Table Of Content

Object Detection with Deep Learning Models Principles and Applications Edited by S. Poonkuntran Rajesh Kumar Dhanraj Balamurugan Balusamy First edition published 2023 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 and by CRC Press 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC © 2023 selection and editorial matter, [S Poonkuntran, Rajesh Kumar Dhanraj, Balamurugan Balusamy]; indi- vidual chapters, the contributors Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, includ- ing photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without writ- ten permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, access www.copyright.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. For works that are not available on CCC please contact [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data Names: Poonkuntran, S., editor. | Dhanraj, Rajesh Kumar, editor. | Balusamy, Balamurugan, editor. Title: Object detection with deep learning models : principles and applications / edited by S Poonkuntran, Rajesh Kumar Dhanraj, Balamurugan Balusamy. Description: First edition. | Boca Raton : Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, 2023. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2022015567 (print) | LCCN 2022015568 (ebook) | ISBN 9781032074009 (hardback) | ISBN 9781032349244 (paperback) | ISBN 9781003206736 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Computer vision. | Pattern recognition systems. | Deep learning (Machine learning) Classification: LCC TA1634 .O255 2023 (print) | LCC TA1634 (ebook) | DDC 006.3/7--dc23/eng/20220725 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022015567 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022015568 ISBN: 978-1-032-07400-9 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-34924-4 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-20673-6 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/9781003206736 Typeset in Palatino by SPi Technologies India Pvt Ltd (Straive) Contents Editors ............................................................................................................................................vii List of Contributors ........................................................................................................................ix 1. Introduction: Deep Learning and Computer Vision .....................................................1 A.S. Renugadevi 2. Object Detection Frameworks and Services in Computer Vision ............................23 Sachi Choudhary, Rashmi Sharma, and Gargeya Sharma 3. Real-Time Tracing and Alerting System for Vehicles and Children to Ensure Safety and Security, Using LabVIEW .............................................................................49 R. Deepalakshmi and R. Vijayalakshmi 4. Mobile Application-based Assistive System for Visually Impaired People: A Hassle-Free Shopping Support System .....................................................................65 E. Ramanujam and M. Manikandakumar 5. Traffic Density and On-road Moving Object Detection Management, Using Video Processing ................................................................................................................81 Ankit Shrivastava and S. Poonkuntran 6. Automated Vehicle Number Plate Recognition System, Using Convolution Long Short-Term Memory Technique ..........................................................................101 S. Srinivasan, D. Prabha, N. Mohammed Raffic, K. Ganesh Babu, S. Thirumurugaveerakumar, and K. Sangeetha 7. Deep Learning-based Indian Vehicle Number Plate Detection and Recognition ........................................................................................................................117 M. Arun Anoop, S. Poonkuntran, and P. Karthikeyan 8. Smart Diabetes System Using CNN in Health Data Analytics ...............................137 P. Ravikumaran, K. Vimala Devi, and K. Valarmathi 9. Independent Automobile Intelligent Motion Controller and Redirection, Using a Deep Learning System......................................................................................165 S. Aanjanadevi, V. Palanisamy, S. Aanjankumar, S. Poonkuntran, and P. Karthikeyan 10. Deep Learning Solutions for Pest Detection...............................................................179 C. Nandhini and M. Brindha 11. Deep Learning Solutions for Pest Identification in Agriculture .............................199 Monika Vyas, Amit Kumar, and Vivek Sharma v vi Contents 12. A Complete Framework for LULC Classification of Madurai Remote Sensing Images with Deep Learning-based Fusion Technique ..............................215 T. Gladima Nisia and S. Rajesh 13. Human Behavioral Identifiers: A Detailed Discussion ............................................237 T. Suba Nachiar, T. Shanmuga Priya, P.R. Hemalatha, and J.V. Anchitaalagammai Index .............................................................................................................................................253 Editors Poonkuntran Shanmugam earned a BE degree in Information Technology from Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, India; and MTech and PhD degrees in Computer and Information Technology from Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, India. He is presently with VIT Bhopal University, Madhya Pradesh, India as Professor & Dean for the School of Computing Science and Engineering. He has more than a decade of experience in teaching and research and successfully executed three funded research grant projects from the Indian Space Research Organization, Defense Research Development Organization, and Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India, to the tune of 1.10 Crores. He received two seminar grants from Anna University, Chennai, and the All India Council for Technical Education-Indian Society for Technical Education for the tune of 4 Lacs. He has published more than 80 technical publications, authored 6 books and 2 chapters. He is the recipient of Cognizant Best Faculty Award 2017–18 and served as a State Level Student Coordinator for Region VII, CSI, India in 2016–17. He is a lifetime member of IACSIT, Singapore, CSI, India, and ISTE, India. His research areas of interests include information security, computer vision, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Dr Rajesh Kumar Dhanraj is a Professor in the School of Computing Science and Engineering at Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India. He earned a BE degree in Computer Science and Engineering from the Anna University Chennai, India in 2007, then an MTech from the Anna University Coimbatore, India in 2010 and a PhD in Computer Science from Anna University, Chennai, India, in 2017. He has contributed to 30+ authored and edited books on various technologies, 21 Patents and 53 articles and papers in various ref- ereed journals and international conferences and contributed chapters to books. His research interests include Machine Learning, Cyber-Physical Systems and Wireless Sensor Networks. He is a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), member of the Computer Science Teacher Association (CSTA), and the International Association of Engineers (IAENG). He is an associate editor and guest editor for reputed journals. He is an Expert Advisory Panel Member of Texas Instruments Inc., USA. vii viii Editors Balamurugan Balusamy is currently an Associate Dean Student in Shiv Nadar University, Delhi-NCR. Prior to this assignment he was Professor, School of Computing Sciences & Engineering and Director of International Relations at Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India. His contributions focus on Engineering Education, Block Chain and Data Sciences. His Academic degrees and twelve years of experience working as a faculty member in a global University like VIT University, Vellore, has made him more receptive and promi- nent in his domain. He has 200 plus high impact factor papers in Springer, Elsevier and IEEE. He has done more than 80 edited and authored books and collaborated with eminent professors across the world from top QS ranked universities. Prof. Balamurugan Balusamy has served up to the position of associate professor in his 12 years stint with VIT University, Vellore. He completed his Bachelors, Masters and PhD degrees at top premier institutions in India. His passion is teaching, and he adapts differ- ent design thinking principles while delivering his lectures. He has published 80+ books about various technologies and visited over 15 countries for his technical courses. He has several top-notch conferences in his resume and has published over 200 quality journal articles, conferences and book chapters combined. He serves in the advisory committee for several start-ups and forums and does consultancy work for industry on Industrial IOT. He has given over 195 talks at various events and symposiums. List of Contributors S. Aanjanadevi P.R. Hemalatha Alagappa University Velammal College of Engineering & Tamil Nadu, India Technology Madurai, India S. Aanjankumar School of Computing Science and P. Karthikeyan Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Velammal College of Engineering and India Technology Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India J.V. Anchitaalagammai Velammal College of Engineering & Amit Kumar Technology IIIT Kota Madurai, India Rajasthan, India M. Arun Anoop M. Manikandakumar Royal College of Engineering and Thiagarajar College of Engineering Technology Tamil Nadu, India Akkikkavu, Thrissur, Kerala M. Brindha N. Mohammed Raffic NIT Tiruchirappalli Nehru Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu, India Coimbatore, India Sachi Choudhary C. Nandhini University of Petroleum & Energy Studies NIT Tiruchirappalli Dehradun, India Tamil Nadu, India R. Deepalakshmi V. Palanisamy Velammal College of Engineering and Alagappa University Technology, Viraganoor Tamil Nadu, India Tamil Nadu, India S. Poonkuntran K. Ganesh Babu School of Computing Science and Chendhuran College of Engineering & Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Technology Madhya Pradesh, India Pudukottai, India T. Gladima Nisia D. Prabha AAA College of Engineering and Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology Technology Sivakasi, India Coimbatore, India ix x List of Contributors S. Rajesh Ankit Shrivastava Mepco Schlenk Engineering College School of Computing Science and Sivakasi, India Engineering VIT Bhopal University, India E. Ramanujam National Institute of Technology Silchar, S. Srinivasan Assam, India Nehru Institute of Technology Coimbatore, India P. Ravikumaran Fatima Michael College of Engineering & Technology T. Suba Nachiar Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India Velammal College of Engineering & Technology Madurai, India A.S. Renugadevi Kongu Engineering College S. Thirumurugaveerakumar Tamil Nadu, India Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India K. Sangeetha Panimalar Engineering College K. Valarmathi Chennai, India P.S.R Engineering College T. Shanmuga Priya Sivakasi, India Vuram Technologies India R. Vijayalakshmi Velammal College of Engineering and Gargeya Sharma Technology University of Petroleum & Energy Studies Tamil Nadu, India Dehradun, India K. Vimala Devi Rashmi Sharma Vellore Institute of Technology University of Petroleum & Energy Studies Vellore, India Dehradun, India Vivek Sharma Monika Vyas MNIT Jaipur IIIT Kota Rajasthan, India Rajasthan, India