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Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering contains the proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical HICKS Engineering (NUMGE 2014, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 June 2014). It is BRINKGREVE the eighth in a series of conferences organised by the European Regional ROHE Technical Committee ERTC7 under the auspices of the International Society editors for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (ISSMGE). The first con- ference was held in 1986 in Stuttgart, Germany and the series has contin- I N N ued every four years (Santander, Spain 1990; Manchester, United Kingdom U 1994; Udine, Italy 1998; Paris, France 2002; Graz, Austria 2006; Trondheim, G M Norway 2010). E E O Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering presents the latest R developments relating to the use of numerical methods in geotechnical T I engineering, including scientific achievements, innovations and engineering E C applications related to, or employing, numerical methods. Topics include: C A constitutive modelling, parameter determination in field and laboratory H L tests, finite element related numerical methods, other numerical methods, N M probabilistic methods and neural networks, ground improvement and rein- I forcement, dams, embankments and slopes, shallow and deep foundations, C E excavations and retaining walls, tunnels, infrastructure, groundwater flow, T A thermal and coupled analysis, dynamic applications, offshore applications H NUMERICAL METHODS L and cyclic loading models. The book is aimed at academics, researchers O and practitioners in geotechnical engineering and geomechanics. E IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING D N S G I N V E O VOLUME 1 E L U R M I N E G 1 EDITED BY: MICHAEL A. HICKS RONALD B.J. BRINKGREVE ALEXANDER ROHE an informa business NUMGE vol1 final.indd 1 02-05-14 15:07 NUMERICALMETHODSINGEOTECHNICALENGINEERING TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk PROCEEDINGSOFTHE8THEUROPEANCONFERENCEONNUMERICALMETHODS INGEOTECHNICALENGINEERING,DELFT,THENETHERLANDS,18–20JUNE2014 Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering Editors MichaelA. Hicks SectionofGeo-Engineering,DepartmentofGeoscienceandEngineering, FacultyofCivilEngineeringandGeosciences,DelftUniversityofTechnology, Delft,TheNetherlands Ronald B.J. Brinkgreve SectionofGeo-Engineering,DepartmentofGeoscienceandEngineering, FacultyofCivilEngineeringandGeosciences,DelftUniversityofTechnology, Delft,TheNetherlands Alexander Rohe Deltares,Delft,TheNetherlands VOLUME I CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2014 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20140530 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-315-75182-5 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including pho- tocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permis- sion from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http:// www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com NumericalMethodsinGeotechnicalEngineering–Hicks,Brinkgreve&Rohe(Eds) ©2014Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,978-1-138-00146-6 Table of contents Preface XVII Committees XIX Volume I Constitutivemodelling Abettertoolforgeneralmodelingofstrainsofteningsoilsinslopesandexcavations 3 G.Aristorenas,C.Englert&J.Gómez Modelingunloading/reloadinginpeatusingakinematicbubblemodel 9 D.Boumezerane ImplicitimplementationofthePrevostmodel 15 B.Cerfontaine&R.Charlier Aconstitutivemodelofnormallyconsolidatedclayatsmallstrains 21 C.Chen&Z.M.Zhou Attributesofrotationalhardeningrulesinclayplasticity 27 Y.F.Dafalias&M.Taiebat Onthemodellingofgraincrushinginhypoplasticity 33 H.K.Engin,H.P.Jostad&A.Rohe Thenumericalimplementationofelasticvisco-plasticmodelforsoftclays 39 W.Q.Feng,Y.L.Li,J.H.Yin&Z.Y.Yin Asmartincrementtechniqueanditsapplicationtoaboundingsurfacemodel 45 J.Ghorbani,A.Noorzad&H.Shahnazari UseofIWANmodelsformodellinganisotropicandcyclicbehaviorofclays 49 G.Grimstad,J.A.Rønningen&H.A.Nøst Modellingpeatwithananisotropictime-dependentmodelforclay 55 E.J.denHaan Stressmeasuresforinterparticleslidingandparticlerolling 61 R.R.deJager&F.Molenkamp Numericaltreatmentofsingularitiesincriticalstatemodellingofsoilbehaviour 67 J.M.P.Marado&J.M.M.C.Marques Clayhypoplasticitymodelwithexplicitasymptoticstateboundarysurfaceformulation andverysmallstrainstiffnessanisotropy 73 D.Mašín Accuracyversussimplicityofanisotropicclaymodels 79 A.G.Papadimitriou,G.I.Agapoulaki&Y.F.Dafalias Anisotropicsandmodelandfabricevolutionuntilthecriticalstate 85 A.G.Papadimitriou,Y.F.Dafalias&X.S.Li Aresponseenvelopebasedapproachtohypoplasticconstitutivemodels 91 T.Pucker V Anewformulationtomodelthedegradationinstructuredsoils 97 V.Robin,O.Cuisinier,F.Masrouri&A.A.Javadi Anewconstitutivemodelforshotcrete 103 B.Schädlich&H.F.Schweiger Constitutivemodelingforsandwithemphasisontheevolutionofboundingandphase transformationlines 109 P.Tasiopoulou&N.Gerolymos Apreliminarystudyofrheologicalmodelsforrun-outdistancemodellingofsensitiveclaydebris 115 V.Thakur,D.Nigussie&S.A.Degago Applicationoftheintergranularstrainoverlaytoelastoplasticmodels 121 A.B.Tsegaye&T.Benz IncorporatingTESRAbehaviourinanadvancedconstitutivemodel 127 A.J.Tuxworth&S.D.Clarke Introductionofathermodynamicallyhyperelasticmodelforpeat 133 L.Zhang&B.C.O’Kelly Uniquenessoftime-dependenciesforShanghaisoftclay 139 Q.-Y.Zhu,Z.Y.Yin,Z.-X.Wu&P.-Y.Hicher Parameterdeterminationinfieldandlaboratorytests EstimationofinputparametersforCWFSmodelusingRSM 147 D.S.Cheon,Y.B.Jung,B.H.Choi,S.K.Cho&Y.H.Han Significanceofsamplequalityinsettlementanalysisoffieldcases 153 S.A.Degago&G.Grimstad Anumericalclassificationofsoils 159 H.Is¸ık&A.F.Çabalar Determinationmethodofinputparametersforelasto-plasticFEanalysisofpeatground 163 H.Hayashi,S.Nishimoto&T.Yamanashi Calibrationofthemechanicalparametersforthenumericalsimulationsofdynamic centrifugeexperiments 169 G.Lanzano,F.SantuccideMagistris&E.Bilotta Numericalsolutiontopredictvisco-plasticmodelparametersofsoftclayduringexcess porewaterpressuredissipation 175 T.M.Le,B.Fatahi&H.Khabbaz Micro-pilesunderdynamichorizontalexcitation:Fieldtestsandnumericalmodeling 181 T.Meier InfluenceofthecalcitecontentofsandsontheCPT-resistance 187 T.Meier&J.Wehr Numericalsimulationofsheartestsonrockjointsmodelswithpredefinedroughness 193 J.E.Menezes Comparisonoflaboratorydirectsheartestresultswiththenumericalanalysis 199 J.M.Royo&S.Melentijevic Effectsofusingdifferentconstitutivesoilmodelsforthecavityexpansionproblem 205 E.S¸engün,M.M.Berilgen&M.M.I˙ncecik Effectofpreviousstresshistoryandvegetationonthecoefficientofearthpressureat-rest,K , 0 inLondonclay 209 A.Tsiampousi,I.Vitsios,L.Zdravkovic´&D.M.Potts VI Parameteridentificationforanadvancedmaterialmodelforintactrock 215 D.Unteregger,G.Hofstetter,M.Haltmeier&A.Ostermann Astudyonthecompressioncurvesofreconstitutedclayswithwatercontents 221 Z.Zhuang,S.Horpibulsuk&M.D.Liu Finiteelementrelatednumericalmethods Stabilityverificationagainstthebasalheavefailuremechanismatexcavationsinsoftsoilswith FEMandclassicalmethods 229 G.AbeaNúñez,Z.Borghei&E.Perau Finiteelementmodellingofgeotechnicalstructuressubjectedtomovingloads 235 V.Galavi&R.B.J.Brinkgreve Themixed-typeapproachtofinite-elementanalysisofgeometricallylinearbeamsrestingon linearandnon-linearWinklersoilmodels 241 V.Jagodnik,G.Jelenic´&Ž.Arbanas Surveyofgeotechnicalnumericalanalysisuseandtrainingneedsinindustry 247 A.S.Lees,F.Schmidt&B.M.Bacas Ontheapplicationofthematerialpointmethodforoffshorefoundations 253 L.J.Lim,A.Andreykiv&R.B.J.Brinkgreve Useofgeneralizedmaterialpointmethod(GIMP)tosimulateshallowwedgepenetration 259 M.A.Llano-Serna&M.M.Farias Parallelprocessingofexcavationinsoilswithrandomlygeneratedmaterialproperties 265 L.Margetts,I.M.Smith,L.M.Lever&D.V.Griffiths Modellingofpileinstallationusingthematerialpointmethod(MPM) 271 N.T.V.Phuong,A.F.vanTol,A.S.K.Elkadi&A.Rohe Modellingofapilerowina2DplanestrainFE-analysis 277 J.J.M.Sluis,F.Besseling&P.H.H.Stuurwold Extendedzero-thicknessinterfaceelementforaccuratesoil–pileinteractionmodelling 283 H.Stutz,F.Wuttke&T.Benz Acomparisonofthemeshdependenceofthenonlocalandlocalstrainsoftening methodsinabiaxialcompressionanalysis 289 F.C.Summersgill,S.Kontoe&D.M.Potts Numericalsimulationofstrainsofteningbehavioratpile-soilinterface 295 S.A.Tan,J.Sun&K.S.Ng Soilspringsforanuclearpowerplantbuildingfoundation 301 E.O.Tastan,C.Cinkilic&A.K.Boscha Simulationofliquefactioninlayeredlooseanddensesand 307 J.A.M.Teunissen&G.A.M.Kruse Investigationofaspectsofanimplicitdynamicmaterialpointmethodimplementation 313 B.Wang,P.J.Vardon&M.A.Hicks ModellingprogressivefailurewithMPM 319 A.Yerro,E.Alonso&N.Pinyol Othernumericalmethods Numericalsimulationofsnowavalanches:Modellingdilatativeprocesseswithcohesionin rapidgranularshearflows 327 P.Bartelt,O.Buser,Y.Bühler,L.Dreier&M.Christen ApplicationofthehybridACP/ANFISmethodforthepredictionofsurfacesettlementinducedby anearthpressuretunnelboringmachinewithconsiderationoftheencounteredgeology 333 D.Bouayad&F.Emeriault VII Debrisflowsimulationconsideringdistributedmultiplesourcematerials 339 H.X.Chen&L.M.Zhang ParticlefailureinDEMmodelsofcrushablesoilresponse 345 M.O.Ciantia,M.Arroyo,A.Gens&F.Calvetti FluideffectsinsandproductionsimulationscouplingDEMwithCFD 351 N.Climent,M.Arroyo,A.Gens&C.O’Sullivan Anumericalinvestigationondebrisavalanchepropagation 357 S.Cuomo,L.Cascini,M.Pastor&G.C.Castorino Representationofcapillaryforcesinpolydispersegranularassembliesinthependularregime 363 A.Faramarzi,O.Harireche&A.M.Alani Anon-conventionalBEMforseismicwavepropagationincontinuouslyinhomogeneoushalf-plane 367 I.-K.Fontara,F.Wuttke,T.Rangelov&P.Dineva Macroelementmodelingofpilesincohesivesoilsubjectedtocombinedlateralandaxialloading 373 N.Gerolymos,O.Papakyriakopoulos&R.B.J.Brinkgreve Asimplifiedcalculationmethodformaximumlateraldeformationofdiaphragmwalls inducedbydeepexcavationinclays 379 X.F.Jin&S.T.Liang Ultimatelimitstatedesignofretainingwallswithnumericalmethods 385 G.Katsigiannis,P.Ferreira&R.Fuentes BackcalculationofCPTtestsinsiltbythePress-Replacetechnique 391 P.Paniagua,S.Nordal&H.K.Engin Incorporatingscaleeffectsinshallowfootingsinahypoplasticmacroelementmodel 397 D.Salciarini,B.Bienen&C.Tamagnini DEMmodelingandidentificationofrepresentativeelementvolumeofsoilskeleton 403 M.R.SalehiSadaghiani,H.Jentsch,K.Faulstich,P.Winkler&K.J.Witt Effectoffrictionontheforcedistributioninshearedgranularmaterials 409 A.Singh,V.Magnanimo&S.Luding Recentadvancesintheapplicationofdiscontinuitylayoutoptimizationto geotechnicallimitanalysisproblems 415 C.C.Smith,M.Gilbert,S.J.Hawksbee&A.Babiker Studyonboreholestabilityinfracturedrockmassindeepgroundusingdistinctelementmethod 421 A.Taheri,S.Akkari,R.Frimpong,J.Ji&S.Piotrowski Contactlawingranularassemblies:Fromstaticstodynamics 427 L.Zhang,S.Lambert,F.Nicot&F.Bourrier 3DDEMsimulationofacentrifugemodelpiletest 433 Z.Zhang&Y.H.Wang Probabilisticmethodsandneuralnetworks Effectsoflayeredstochasticsoilprofileonthecoherencyfunctionsofspatiallyvariable seismicgroundmotions:CasestudyoftheEl-Asnamregion(NWAlgeria) 441 K.AfifChaouch,B.Tiliouine&M.Hammoutene Reliabilityanalysisofslopestabilityevaluationsusingfiniteelementsincluding astochasticporepressure 447 M.G.Bæverfjord Reliability-baseddesignofcantileverretainingwallsembeddedingranularsoils 453 K.E.Daryani&H.Mohamad Stochasticmodellingofdifferentialsettlementsofheterogeneousunsaturatedfoundations 459 T.M.H.Le&G.R.Eiksund VIII Comparativestudyofembankmentreliabilityinthreedimensions 467 Y.Li&M.A.Hicks Applicationofneuralnetworktorockslopestabilityassessments 473 A.J.Li,S.Y.Khoo,Y.Wang&A.V.Lyamin ApplicationofartificialneuralnetworkinmonitoringseepageflowthroughDadinKowadam, GombeStateNigeria 479 E.B.Ojo&D.S.Matawal Advancedconstitutivemodelcalibrationusinggeneticalgorithms:Someaspects 485 C.Pereira,J.R.Maranha&A.Brito Artificialintelligenceformodelingload-settlementresponseofaxiallyloadedboredpiles 491 M.A.Shahin Stochasticinversemodelingappliedtoearthdamsfordetectingpreferentialseepagepaths 497 F.Vázquez,G.Auvinet&P.A.Vermeer Aslidepredictionmodelforlayeredalluvialsoilsduringwetminingoperations 503 N.B.Yenigul,M.AlvarezGrima,M.J.C.vanEeten&C.deKeizer Effectsofspatialvariabilityonunsaturatedgroundwaterflow 509 H.Zhu&L.M.Zhang Groundimprovementandreinforcement Numericalsimulationonthedesignoptimizationofcompactiongrouting 517 A.Anthogalidis,U.Arslan&O.Reul Numericalmodelingofstonecolumnswithinstallationeffects 523 J.Castro,M.Karstunen&N.Sivasithamparam Numericalinvestigationontheeffectivenessofdrainageelementsusedinsoilnailingapplications 529 M.Lamei Soilimprovementusingmicropiles 535 M.Mollaali,M.Alitalesh,M.Yazdani&M.B.Shafie Anewapproachtotheestimationofsettlementandultimatebearingcapacityofstone columnssupportedshallowfoundation 541 K.S.Ng,S.A.Tan&J.Sun Finiteelementanalysesofpreloadingcasesinsoftinhomogeneoussoils 547 V.Papadopoulos&K.Papadopoulou Numericalmodellingonvibroflotationsoilimprovementtechniquesusingthe endochronicconstitutivelawforsands 553 J.Peco&S.López-Querol Slopestabilityofsoftsoilsusingpilefoundationsconsideringthecreepeffects 559 M.Rahmatian,A.Noorzad&A.R.MahboubiArdakani Predictingthebehaviorofsandcolumnsinsoftclaysusinghypoplasticfiniteelementmodeling 565 A.Riman,S.Sadek&S.Najjar Numericalmodelingofcontrolledmoduluscolumninstallationinsoftsoils usingalinearelasticperfectlyplasticsoilmodel 571 A.J.Rivera,C.G.Olgun,T.L.Brandon&F.Masse Dams,embankmentsandslopes Numericalmethodsforsimulationofdownwardprogressivelandslides 579 F.Bonadies,S.Nordal,A.S.Gylland,G.Grimstad,H.P.Jostad,S.Cuomo&L.Cascini NumericalanalysisoftheconstructionofOdeloucadamusingasubloadingsurfacesoilmodel 585 A.Brito,J.R.Maranha,L.Caldeira&C.Pereira IX

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