NHAAES ISSN: 1040-7782 NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER An International Journal of Computation and Methodology PARTA : APPLICATIONS Volume 31 © lor & Francis mec 1997 NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER An International Journal of Computation and Methodology PART A: APPLICATIONS Editor-in-Chief W. J. MINKOWYCZ The University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Mechanical Engineering (MC 251) 842 West Taylor Street, Room 2049 ERF Chicago, IL 60607-7022 Tel: (312) 996-3467/5317 Fax: (312) 413-0447 e-mail: [email protected] Editorial Associate: R. M. Szandra EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD E. M. Sparrow, Chairman Minneapolis, Minnesota A. J. Baker, Knoxville, Tennessee M. Peric ,H amburg, Germany A. Bejan, Durham, North Carolina R. H. Pletcher, Ames, Iowa P. Cheng, Kowloon, Hong Kong G. D. Raithby, Waterloo, Ontario T. J. Chung, Huntsville, Alabama S. Ramadhyani, West Lafayette, Indiana S. W. Churchill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania P. J. Roache, Albuquerque, New Mexico G. Comini, Udine, Italy G. E. Schneider, Waterloo, Ontario G. de Vahl Davis, Kensington, Australia T. -M. Shih, College Park, Maryland E. R. G. Eckert, Minneapolis, Minnesota W. Shyy, Gainesville, Florida B. A. Finlayson, Seattle, Washington D. B. Spalding, London, UK B. Gebhart, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania K. K. Tamma, Minneapolis, Minnesota Y. Jaluria, Piscataway, New Jersey J. F. Thompson, Mississippi State, Mississippi B. E. Launder, Manchester, UK C. L. Tien, Berkeley, California B. P. Leonard, Akron, Ohio K. E. Torrance, /thaca, New York H. Ozoe, Fukuoka, Japan S. P. Vanka, Urbana, Illinois S. V. Patankar, Minneapolis, Minnesota R. Viskanta, West Lafayette, Indiana D. W. Pepper, Las Vegas, Nevada Aims and Scope: Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications is an international vehicle for the publication of numerically based, results-oriented papers dealing with problems in heat transfer, mass transfer and fluid flow. The underlying numerical solutions may be based either on available methodology or on adaptations of moderate extensions of available methods. The presentation of experimental results which support the numerical solutions is also acceptable. However, papers whose main focus is on innovative numerical methodology development should be submitted to a companion journal, Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals. This journal will be published in two volumes, each containing eight issues, for a total of sixteen issues scheduled for publication in 1997. Abstracted and/or Indexed in: Chemical Abstracts, Current Contents: Engineering, Computing, and Technology, Engineering Information Inc., Information Service in Mechanical Engineering (ISMEC), Materials Science Citation Index™, Nova Information Services Co., Research Alert, Science Citation Index, and SciSearch. Editorial Office: W. J. 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NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER An International Journal of Computation and Methodology PART A: Vol. 31 No.1 APPLICATIONS 1997 CONTENTS Simulation of Two-Dimensional, Low-PR Natural Convection in Harmonically Oscillated, Differentially Heated Enclosures J. H. Moh, T. L. Bergman, and D. C. Kuo Three-Dimensional Heat Transfer in a Channel with a Baffle in the Entrance Region Zhongyu Guo and N. K. Anand Handling Temperature Dependent Properties and Boundary Conditions in Stochastic Finite Element Analysis Ashley F. Emery and Tushar D. Fadale Variable-Property Effects in Laminar Aiding and Opposing Mixed Convection of Air in Vertical Tubes H. Nesreddine, N. Galanis, and C. T. Nguyen Numerical Simulation of Natural Convection-Dominated Melting and Solidification from a Finned Vertical Wall M. Lacroix and M. Benmadda Comparison of the Algorithms PISO and SIMPLER for Solving Pressure-Velocity Linked Equations in Simulating Compartmental Fire W. K. Chow and Y. L. Cheung NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER An International Journal of Computation and Methodology PART A: Vol. 31 No.2 APPLICATIONS 1997 CONTENTS 113 Heat Transfer Analysis and Evaluation for Two-Phase Flow in Porous-Channel Heat Sinks G. P. Peterson and C. S. Chang 131 Monte Carlo Simulation of Radiation Heat Transfer from an Infinite Plane to Parallel Rows of Infinitely Long Tubes— Hottel Extended Douglas L. Qualey, James R. Welty, and M. Kevin Drost Numerical Investigation of Vapor-Liquid Flow and Heat Transfer in Capillary Porous Media A. K. Stubos, C. Pérez Caseiras, J.-M. Buchlin, and N. K. Kanellopoulos Vortical Flow Over a 3-D Backward-Facing Step T. P. Chiang and Tony W. H. Sheu Numerical Investigation of Transient Flow-Mode Transition of Laminar Natural Convection in an Inclined Enclosure P. Y. Tzeng, C. Y. Soong, and T. S. Sheu Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Horizontal Wavy Surface in a Porous Enclosure P. V. S. N. Murthy, B. V. Rathish Kumar, and P. Singh NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER An International Journal of Computation and Methodology PART A: Vol. 31 No.3 APPLICATIONS 1997 CONTENTS 223 Heat Transfer Analysis of Turbulent Parallel Couette Flows Using Anisotropic k-e Model Shuichi Torii and Wen-Jei Yang 235 Non-Darcian Surface Tension Effects on Free Surface Transport in Porous Media S. C. Chen and K. Vafai 255 Combined Heat and Mass Transfer by Natural Convection in a Saturated Thermally Stratified Porous Medium D. Angirasa, G. P. Peterson, and |. Pop Heat Transfer in Jet Assimilation into a Uniform Stream G. Wilks and P. Astin Numerical Study of Heat Transfer and Flow of Natural Convection in an Enclosure with a Heat-Generating Conducting Body Jong Yun Oh, Man Yeong Ha, and Kyung Chun Kim Numerical Study of Transient Mixed Convection in a Cylindrical Cavity A. Bouhdjar, A. Benkhelifa, and A. Harhad Convection Heat Transfer from a Laminar Flow Over a 2-D Backward Facing Step with Asymmetric and Orthotropic Porous Floor Segments Bassam Abu-Hijleh NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER An International Journal of Computation and Methodology PART A: Vol. 31 No. 4 APPLICATIONS 1997 CONTENTS 327 Effects of Intrinsic Three Dimensionality on Heat Transfer and Friction Loss in a Periodic Array of Parallel Plates L. W. Zhang, S. Balachandar, and D. K. Tafti Computation of High-Speed Reacting Flow for Gun Propulsion Applications J. Keith Clutter and Wei Shyy Melt Productivity and Rheology: Complementary Influences on the Progress of Melting S. A. Barboza and G. W. Bergantz Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in the Wedge-Shaped Liquid Metal Pool of a Twin-Roll Caster S. H. Seyedein and M. Hasan Coupled Conduction-Convection Problem for an Underground Rectangular Duct Containing Three Insulated Cables Yang Liu, Nhan Phan-Thien, Ronald Kemp, and Xiao-Lin Luo Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer and Flow Structure in 3-D Turbulent Boundary Layer with Imbedded Longitudinal Vortex J. Y. Jeong and H. S. Ryou NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER An International Journal of Computation and Methodology PART A: Vol. 31 No.5 APPLICATIONS 1997 CONTENTS 451 Numerical Evaluation of Heat Clearance Properties of a Radiatively Heated Biological Tissue by Adaptive Grid Scheme S. G. Klemick, M. A. Jog, and P. S. Ayyaswamy Numerical Modeling of Transdermal Heat Transfer Due to Air Bag Deployment Scott K. Thomas, Paul A. Peterson, and Andrew J. Blair Turbulent Two-Phase Mixing in Gas-Stirred Ladle Systems for Continuous Casting Applications Hee-Jin Park and Wen-Jei Yang Pulsating Flow and Heat Transfer in an Annulus Partially Filled with Porous Media Zhixiong Guo, Hyung Jin Sung, and Jae Min Hyan Finite Element Solutions of Laminar and Turbulent Flows with Forced and Mixed Convection in an Air-Cooled Room Shun-Ching Lee, Ching-Yang Cheng, and Cha’o-Kuang Chen Mixed Convection Heat Transfer Past In-Line Cylinders in a Vertical Duct Y. T. Krishne Gowda, P. A. Aswatha Narayana and K. N. Seetharamu NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER An International Journal of Computation and Methodology PART A: Vol. 31 No.6 APPLICATIONS 1997 CONTENTS 563 Development of Fuel Burn-Up and Wall Heat Transfer Correlations for Flows in Radiant Tubes H. Ramamurthy, S. Ramadhyani, and R. Viskanta Three-Dimensional Numerical Model for Thermal Analysis in X-Ray Irradiated Photoresists W. Dai, R. Nassar, R. O. Warrington, and B. Shen Application of the Discrete Ordinates Method to Compute Radiant Heat Loss in a Diesel Engine John Abraham and Vinicio Magi Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in Staggered Tube Banks with Displaced Tube Rows M. C. Sharatchandra and D. L. Rhode Motion of Interacting Gas Bubbles in a Viscous Liquid Including Wall Effects and Evaporation Li Chen, Suresh V. Garimella, John A. Reizes, and Eddie Leonardi Mixed Convection in a Partially Divided Rectangular Enclosure Tsan-Hui Hsu, Pao-Tung Hsu, and Sey-Ping How NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER An International Journal of Computation and Methodology PART A: Vol.31 No.7 APPLICATIONS 1997 CONTENTS 685 Free Surface Mixing with Heat Transfer Peter E. Raad and Dani Fadda 703 Study of Thermal Behavior and Fluid Flow During Laser Surface Heating of Alloys Woo-Seung Kim and Bok-Cheol Sim Dual-Fuel Combustion Model for Premixed Natural Gas with Distillate Ignition in a Quiescent Bomb I. S. Choi and B. E. Milton Effects of Aspect Ratio on Vortex Flow Patterns in Mixed Convection of Air Through a Bottom-Heated Horizontal Rectangular Duct C. H. Yu and T. F. Lin Unsteady Heat Transfer from a Rotating Disk with Solidification Joo-Sik Yoo Temperature Distribution and Melt Pool Size in a Semi-Infinite Body Due to a Moving Laser Heat Source Ali A. Rostami and A. Raisi NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER An International Journal of Computation and Methodology PART A: Vol. 31 No.8 APPLICATIONS 1997 CONTENTS 797 Numerical Study on the Solidification of Liquid Metal Droplets Impacting onto a Substrate Albert Y. Tong and Brendon R. Holt Radiative and Combined-Mode Heat Transfer Within L-Shaped Nonhomogeneous and Nongray Participating Media Pei-feng Hsu and Zhiqiang Tan Non-Darcian Effects on Double-Diffusive Convection Within a Porous Medium M. Karimi-Fard, M. C. Charrier-Mojtabi, and K. Vafai Numerical Study of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Channel with Heated Normal Plates J. Lin and M. A. R. Sharif Heat Transfer and Flow Stability in a Rotating Disk/Stagnation Flow Chemical Vapor Deposition Reactor S. Joh and G. H. Evans Simulation of Natural Convection in a Vertical Enclosure by Using a New Incompressible Flow Formulation— Pseudovorticity-Velocity Formulation C. J. Ho and F. H. Lin Following page 896: Title Page to Volume 31 Contents of Volume 31 Author Index to Volume 31 Subject Index to Volume 31