75 Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics (NNFM) Editors E. H. Hirschel!Miinchen K. Fujii/Kanagawa W. Haase/Miinchen B. van Leer/Ann Arbor M.A. Leschziner/London M. Pandolfi/Torino J. Periaux/Paris A. Rizzi/ Stockholm B. Roux:/Marseille Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Numerical Flow Simulation II CNRS-DFG Collaborative Research Programme Resu Its 1998-2000 Ernst Heinrich Hirschel (Editor) Springer Prof. Dr. Ernst H. Hirschel Herzog-Heinrich-Weg 6 85604 Zorneding e-mail: [email protected] Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for Numerical flow simulation : CNRS DFG collaborative research programme / ed. by Ernst Heinrich Hirschel. -Braunschweig ; Wiesbaden : Vieweg; [Berlin; Heidelberg; New York; Barcelona ; Budapest ; Hongkong ; London ; Mailand ; Paris; Singapur ; Tokio 1 :S pringer 2. Results 1998 -2000. -2001 (Notes on numerical fluid mechanics ; 75) ISSN 0179-9614 ISBN 978-3-642-07485-1 ISBN 978-3-540-44567-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-44567-8 This work is subject to copyright. AII rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of iIIustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version,and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are Iiable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. http://www.springer.de © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001 The use of general descriptive names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a spe cific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Camera ready by authors Cover design: de'blik, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: 10796124 62/3020/M - 5 4 3 2 1 O This volume is dedicated to Prof. Dr. R. Peyret on the occasion of his sixtyf ifth birthday. Editorial note This volume of the Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics is the first one to appear at the Springer Verlag, after 74 volumes appeared with Vieweg. The editors of the series wish to thank Vieweg for more than 20 years of a good and fruitful cooperation. NNFM Editor Addresses Prof. Dr. Ernst Heinrich Hirschel Prof. Dr. Maurizio Pandolfi (General editor) Politecnico di Torino Herzog-Heinrich-Weg 6 Dipartimento di Ingegneria Aeronautica e D-85604 Zorneding Spaziale Germany Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24 E-mail: [email protected] I- 10129 Torino Italy Prof. Dr. Kozo Fujii E-mail: [email protected] Space Transportation Research Divis~on . The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Prof. Dr. Jaques Periaux 3-1-1, Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Dassault Aviation 229-8510 78, Quai Marcel Dassault Japan F-92552 St. Cloud Cedex E-mail: [email protected] France E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Werner Haase Hohenkirchener Str. 19d Prof. Dr. Arthur Rizzi D-85662 Hohenbrunn Department of Aeronautics Germany KTH Royal Institute of Technology E-mail: [email protected] Teknikringen 8 S-10044 Stockholm Prof. Dr. Bram van Leer Sweden Department of Aerospace Engineering E-mail: [email protected] The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2140 Dr. Bernard Roux USA IRPHE-IMT E-mail: [email protected] Technopole de Chateau-Gombert F-13451 Marseille Cedex 20 Prof. Dr. Michael A. Leschziner France Department of Engineering E-mail: [email protected] Queen Mary & Westfield College (QMW) University of London Mile End Road London E1 4NS Great Britain E-mail: [email protected] Foreword This volume contains nineteen contributions of work, conducted since 1998 in the French - German Research Programme "Numerical Flow Simulation", which was initiated in 1996 by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Deutsche Forschungsge meinschaft (DFG). The main purpose of this second publication on the research programme, is to give an overview over recent progress, and to make the obtained results available to the public. The reports are grouped, like those in the first publication (NNFM 66, 1998), under the four headings "Devel opment of Solution Techniques", "Crystal Growth and Melts", "Flows of Reacting Gases" and "Turbulent Flows". All contributions to this publication were reviewed by a board consisting ofT. Alziary de Roquefort (Poitiers, France), H. W. Buggisch (Karlsruhe, Germany), Th. Gal louet (Marseille, France), W. Kordulla (Gottingen, Germany), A. Lerat (Paris, France), R. Rannacher (Heidelberg, Germany), G. Warnecke (Magdeburg, Germany), and the editor. The responsibility for the contents of the reports nevertheless lies with the contributors. E. H. Hirschel Editor Preface The gth Joint CNRS -DFG Colloquium on Numerical Flow Simulation was held in the Magnus Haus of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, located in the historic center of Berlin, No vember 5 and 6, 1999. The colloquium was organized by Dr. W. Lachenmeier ofthe Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the frame of the French- German Research Program on Numerical Flow Simulation. This program was initiated in 1996 with twenty bilateral collaborative proj ects of joint French - German laboratory teams under the auspices of Professor Guy Aubert, former Directeur General of the CNRS, and Professor Wolfgang Friihwald, former President of the DFG. French - German co-operation on numerical methods in fluid mechanics was first proposed by representatives of the Scientific Direction of the Department "Sciences de I' Inge nieur" of CNRS and of the Reviewing Board of the DFG Priority Research Program "Flow Simulation with High-Performance Computers" in a meeting in January 1991 in Paris with the aim to strengthen both programs by collaborative efforts. In the following years funds for sci entific visits and travel were allocated by the CNRS and the DFG. The co-operation grew con tinuously during the past ten years, resulting in the joint program mentioned above. A brief account of the developments was given in the preface of Volume 66 of the Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics, published by Vieweg in 1998 after the 6th CNRS - DFG Colloquium, held in Marseille in November 1997. The Berlin Colloquium brought over sixty scientists from France and Germany to the now unified capital, just about at the tenth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin wall and of the iron curtain that cut Europe into two isolated parts for 25 years. The participants of the colloquium were greeted by the secretary of state of the Senate of the City of Berlin, Prof. Dr. I. W. Hertel, and by the representative of the President of the DFG, Prof. Dr. Ing., Dr. E. h. mult. 0. Mahrenholtz. The projects for the period 2000-2001 were selected by an French- German evaluation com mittee, consisting of Professors Thierry Alziary de Roquefort, chairman, Hans Buggisch, Thierry Gallouet, Patrick Huerre, Wilhelm Kordulla, Alain Lerat, Rolf Rannacher, and Gerald Warnecke. The selection was based on a scientific program with the 4 major axes: Transition and turbulence, combustion, convection and interfaces, and new solution techniques. The proj ects proposed had to be based on sound interdisciplinary competency of the three complemen tary disciplines in CFD: Fundamentals of fluid mechanics and physical flow modeling, applied mathematics, and the computer sciences. The goals of the program are to develop highly accu rate and efficient numerical integration methods, adjusted to the architecture of the latest pres ently available high-performance computers. The combined effort is mainly aimed at studying the interfaces of complex physical flow problems, of aerodynamics and structural dynamics, and of flow problems in internal machines and engines. It is hoped, that thereby CFD research can be promoted on a high level and that collaboration between young scientists using CFD can markedly be intensified. It is an indicator of the quality of the research of the joint CNRS-DFG scientific program that a large number of contributions were presented at international conferences and published in international archival journals. Moreover, a relatively large number of young scientists who previously were involved in the program, are now occupying academic positions as professors, both in France and in Germany. Among the prices awarded to members of the program were the prestigious Prix Edmond Brun de I'A cademie des Sciences, the Ohio Aerospace Institute Distinguished Lecture Award, and the 42nd Ludwig Prandtl Memorial Lecture. Also, the r~sults