Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms 1997: Vol B123 Table of Contents

7 Pages·1997·1.2 MB·English

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 123 (1997) xiii—xix
Contents
lon source design criteria for AMS
L.R. Kilius, W.E. Kieser, A.E. Litherland, X.-L. Zhao, J.C. Rucklidge and R.P. Beukens
Molecular fragment problems in heavy element AMS
L.R. Kilius, X.-L. Zhao, A.E. Litherland and K.H. Purser
Neutral injection for AMS
A. Litherland and L.R. Kilius
Section II. Reports from new AMS Facilities
The Leibniz-Labor AMS facility at the Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
M.-J. Nadeau, M. Schleicher, P.M. Grootes, H. Erlenkeuser, A. Gottdang, DJ.W. Mous, J.M.
Sarnthein and H. Willkomm
The AMS facility at the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Japan
H. Kume, Y. Shibata, A. Tanaka, M. Yoneda, Y. Kumamoto, T. Uehiro and M. Morita
Brazilian accelerator mass spectrometry program
G.M. Santos, J.C. Acquadro, R.M. Anjos, P.R.S. Gomes, C. Tenreiro, R. Liguori Neto, M.M.
Coimbra, C.R. Appoloni, A.M.M. Maciel, N.H. Medina, M.A. Rizzuto and N. Carlin Filho
The AMS program at the TANDAR accelerator
DE. Alvarez, J.0.F. Niello, M. di Tada, A.M.J. Ferrero, G.V. Marti, O.A. Capurro, A.J. Pacheco,
J.E. Testoni, D. Abriola, A. Etchegoyen, E. Achterberg and M. Ramirez
Accelerator mass spectrometry at the Kyoto University tandem accelerator
M. Nakamura, Y. Tazawa, H. Matsumoto, M. Hirose, K. Ogino, M. Kohno and J. Funaba
VERA: A new AMS facility in Vienna
W. Kutschera, P. Collon, H. Friedmann, R. Golser, P. Hille, A. Priller, W. Rom, P. Steier, S.
Tagesen, A. Wallner, E. Wild and G. Winkler
Section III. Reports from existing AMS Facilities
Status of the NSF-Arizona AMS laboratory
DJ. Donahue, J.W. Beck, D. Biddulph, G.S. Burr, C. Courtney, P.E. Damon, A.L. Hatheway, L.
Hewitt, AJ.T. Jull, T. Lange, N. Lifton, R. Maddock, L.R. McHargue, J.M. O'Malley and LJ.
The LLNL AMS facility
M.L. Roberts, G.S. Bench, T.A. Brown, M.W. Caffee, R.C. Finkel, S.P.H.T. Freeman, LJ.
Hainsworth, M. Kashgarian, J.E. McAninch, ID. Proctor, J.R. Southon and J.S. Vogel
Status report of the PSI/ETH AMS facility
H.-A. Synal, G. Bonani, M. Débeli, R.M. Ender, P. Gartenmann, P.W. Kubik, Ch. Schnabel and M.
0168-/5978 /3$17X.0 0 © 1997 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved
Status and plans for the PRIME Lab AMS facility
D. Elmore, X. Ma, T. Miller, K. Mueller, M. Perry, F. Rickey, P. Sharma, P. Simms, M. Lipschutz
Research and measurement program at the ANTARES AMS facility
C. Tuniz, D. Fink, M.A.C. Hotchkis, G.E. Jacobsen, E.M. Lawson, A.M. Smith and Q. Hua
Development plans for the AMS facility at the Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, New
Zealand
A. Zondervan and R.J. Sparks
Improvements to the PKUAMS injection system
Lu Xiangyang, Li Kun, Zhao Qiang, Li Bin, Liu Kexin, Guo Zhiyu, Wang Jianjun and Yuan Jinglin .
The Groningen AMS tandetron
S. Wijma and J. van der Plicht
The Erlangen AMS facility: status report and research program
W. Kretschmer, G. Anton, M. Bergmann, E. Finckh, B. Kowalzik, M. Klein, M. Leigart, S. Merz, G.
Morgenroth and I. Piringer
Precision and mass fractionation in '“C analysis with AMS
K. van der Borg, C. Alderliesten, A.F.M. de Jong, A. van den Brink, A.P. de Haas, H.J.H. Kerse-
maekers and J.E.M.J. Raaymakers
Status of the SINR mini-cyclotron AMS facility
M. Chen, X. Lu, G. Chen, S. Xu, L. Shen, D. Li, Y. Zhang, P. Gong, Y. Zhang and W. Zhou
Current status of the AMS system at the University of Tokyo
K. Kobayashi, S. Hatori, H. Nagai, K. Yoshida, M. Imamura, H. Matsuzaki, M. Murayama, M.
Sakamoto, Y. Aramaki, M. Tanikawa, S. Shibata, H. Ohashi, U. Zoppi, C. Nakano, Y. Sunohara and
Section IV. New instrumemetnhotds aantd iappolincat,ion s
Microbeam AMS: prospects of new geological applications
S.H. Sie, T.R. Niklaus and G.F. Suter
Measurement of *'Kr in the atmosphere
P. Collon, T. Antaya, B. Davids, M. Fauerbach, R. Harkewicz, M. Hellstrom, W. Kutschera, D.
Morrissey, R. Pardo, M. Paul, B. Sherrill and M. Steiner
AMS at the Munich gas-filled analyzing magnet system GAMS
K. Knie, T. Faestermann and G. Korschinek
Fe measurements with an EN tandem accelerator
P. Gartenmann, C. Schnabel, M. Suter and H.-A. Synal
Measurement of “Ni and “Ni by accelerator mass spectrometry using characteristic projectile X-rays
J.E. McAninch, L.J. Hainsworth, A.A. Marchetti, M.R. Leivers, P.R. Jones, A.E. Dunlop, R. Mauthe,
J.S. Vogel, 1.D. Proctor and T. Straume
The Chalk River AMS time-of-flight detection system
V.T. Koslowsky, H.R. Andrews, W.G. Davies and K. Murnaghan
AMS of '‘C at low energies
M. Suter, St. Jacob and H.A. Synal
Design of a compact | MV AMS system for biomedical research
B.J. Hughey, R.E. Klinkowstein, R.E. Shefer, P.L. Skipper, S.R. Tannenbaum and J.S. Wishnok. . . .
A compact '“C Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer for biomedical applications
D.J.W. Mous, K.H. Purser, W. Fokker, R. van den Broek and R.B. Koopmans
The novel HVEE multi-element AMS system
A. Gottdang and D.J.W. Mous
AMS detection of chlorine-36 using small tandems
New detector concepts for AMS
R. Golser, H. Friedmann, A. Priller, P. Steier, W. Kutschera, O. Benka and E. Steinbauer
Contents
Development of a gas A E-position sensitive E detector for AMS studies
N. Funaya, T. Baba, N. Miyazaki, T. Takahashi, T. Kaikura, R. Seki, K. Furuno, S. Jiang and Y.
Reducing the magnet switching time for AMS at PRIME Lab
M. Perry, D. Elmore, F. Rickey, B. Bhukhanwala and E. Chong
Detection of *'Ca with a ’Li*’C1 molecular pilot beam
T. Baba, N. Funaya, N. Miyazaki, T. Takahashi, T. Kaikura, R. Seki, S. Sueno, S. Jiang and Y.
Nagashima
Experimental investigation of the destruction of | MeV "CH, molecules in single and double stripping
foils
B.J. Hughey, R.E. Shefer, R.E. Klinkowstein, X.L. Zhao, W.E. Kieser and A.E. Litherland
Section V. Performance reports and project summaries from different facilities
First performance tests of VERA
A. Priller, R. Golser, P. Hille, W. Kutschera, W. Rom, P. Steier, A. Wallner and E. Wild
The PRIME Lab external research program
P. Sharma, D. Elmore and S. Vogt
The new Chalk River AMS ion source, sample changer and external sample magazine
V.T. Koslowsky, N. Bray, Y. Imahori, H.R. Andrews and W.G. Davies
Section VI. AMS sample and target preparation chemistry
Corrections for contamination background in AMS '“C measurements
T.A. Brown and J.R. Southon
Radiocarbon dating organic residues at the microgram level
D.L. Kimer, R. Burky, R.E. Taylor and J.R. Southon
Enrichment of sub-milligram size carbon samples
H. Kitagawa and J. van der Plicht
AMS sample handling in Groningen
A.Th. Aerts-Bijma, H.A.J. Meijer and J. van der Plicht
The reduction of sample memory effects in the Chalk River AMS ion source
V.T. Koslowsky, H.R. Andrews, W.G. Davies, Y. Imahori and M. Bolusmjak
Ultra-separation of nickel from copper metal for the measurement of Ni by AMS
A.A. Marchetti, LJ. Hainsworth, J.E. McAninch, M.R. Leivers, P.R. Jones, 1.D. Proctor and T.
The chemical behavior of Be, Al, Fe, Ca and Mg during AMS target preparation from terrestrial silicates
modeled with chemical speciation calculations
M. Ochs and S. Ivy-Ochs
Section VII. Biomedical applicatioof nAsM S
Elements in biological AMS
J.S. Vogel, J. McAninch and S.P.H.T. Freeman
A programme for long-term retention studies of ‘C-labelled compounds in man using the Lund AMS
facility
K. Stenstrém, S. Leide-Svegborm, B. Erlandsson, R. Hellborg, G. Skog, S. Mattsson, L.-E. Nilsson
and B. Nosslin
°C] and '”*1 in teeantd bhone s
R.J. Cormett, L. Chant, H.R. Andrews, W.G. Davies, B.F. Greiner, Y. Imahori, V.T. Koslowsky, T.
Kotzer, J.C.D. Milton and G.M. Milton
The influence of dissolved silicate on the physiological chemistry of aluminium, studied in humans using
tracer “°Al and accelerator mass spectrometry
SJ. King, J.P. Day, C. Oldham, J.F. Popplewell, P. Ackrill, P.B. Moore, G.A. Taylor, J.A.
Edwardson, L.K. Fifield, K. Liu and R.G. Cresswell
Contents
Investigations of the human aluminium biokinetics with >°al and AMS
G. Kislinger, C. Steinhausen, M. Alvarez-Brackmann, C. Winklhofer, T.-H. Ittel and E. Nolte
Human calcium metabolism including bone resorption measured with “"Ca tracer
S.P.H.T. Freeman, J.C. King, N.E. Vieira, L.R. Woodhouse and A.L. Yergey
High resolution AMS imaging of radiocarbon in biomedical applications
Z.X. Jiang, C. Bronk Ramsey, R.E.M. Hedges, P. Somogyi, J.D.B. Roberts and A. Cowey
AMS measurements to study uptake and distribution of ?°Al in mice and the role of the transferrin
receptor in aluminium absorption mechanisms
J. Barker, J. Templar, S.J. King, J.P. Day, M.W.B. Bradbury, A. Radunovic, F. Ueda, K. Raja, J.S.
Lilley and P.V. Drumm
°Al uptake and accumulation in the rat brain
S. Yumoto, H. Nagai, M. Imamura, H. Matsuzaki, K. Hayashi, A. Masuda, H. Kumazawa, H. Ohashi
and K. Kobayashi
Measurements of aluminum transport in wheat at the cellular level
R.R. Johnson, A.D.M. Glass, H. Kronzucker, Z. Gelbart, E. Venczel, M. Paul, D. Berkovits, A.
Catan, Y. Kashiv and S. Ghelberg
Section VIII. Cosmogenic nuclides in dust, ice and sediments
Identification of bomb-produced chlorine-36 in mid-latitude glacial ice of North America
L. DeWayne Cecil and S. Vogt
Measurements of the “co, bomb pulse in firn and ice at Law Dome, Antarctica
V.A. Levchenko, D.M. Etheridge, R.J. Francey, C. Trudinger, C. Tuniz, E.M. Lawson, A.M. Smith,
GE. Jacobsen, Q. Hua, M.A.C. Hotchkis, D. Fink, V. Morgan and J. Head
"Be and dust
S. Baumgartner, J. Beer, G. Wagner, P. Kubik, M. Suter, G.M. Raisbeck and F. Yiou
A long-term variation of '°Be flux changes at ODP Site 925 on the Ceara Rise in the equatorial Atlantic
M. Murayama, H. Nagai, M. Imamura, S. Hatori, K. Kobayashi and A. Taira
Be investigations of sediments, soils and loess at GNS
1.J. Graham, R.G. Ditchburn, R.J. Sparks and N.E. Whitehead
New interpretation of the '°Be and *°Al content in cosmic spherules
U. Zoppi, H. Matsuzaki, K. Kobayashi, M. Imamura, H. Nagai, S. Hatori, C. Nakano and Y.
Section IX. Isotopes, production rates and cross sections
Measurement of proton production cross sections of '°Be and 7°Al from elements found in lunar rocks
J.M. Sisterson, K. Kim, A. Beverding, P.AJ. Englert, M. Caffee, AJ.T. Jull, DJ. Donahue, L.
McHargue, C. Castaneda, J. Vincent and R.C. Reedy
Measurements of proton-induced production cross sections for °C] from Ca and K
M. Imamura, K. Nishiizumi, M.W. Caffee and S. Shibata
Cosmogenic chlorine-36 production in K-feldspar
J.M. Evans, J.O.H. Stone, L.K. Fifield and R.G. Cresswell
In-situ production of radionuclides at great depths
B. Heisinger, M. Niedermayer, F.J. Hartmann, G. Korschinek, E. Nolte, G. Morteani, S. Neumaier,
C. Petitjean, P. Kubik, A. Synal and S. Ivy-Ochs
Section X. '°1 and “°C! applications of AMS
The '?°] AMS program at PRIME Lab
P. Sharma, D. Elmore, T. Miller and S. Vogt
Determination of total iodine and sample preparation for AMS measurement of '”I in environmental
matrices
A.A. Marchetti, F. Gu, R. Robl and T. Straume
Contents
Oil formation and fluid convection in Railroad Valley, NV: a study using cosmogenic isotopes to
determine the onset of hydrocarbon migration
X. Liu, U. Fehn and R.T.D. Teng
The distribution of '7°1 around West Valley, an inactive nuclear fuel reprocessing facility in Western
New York
U. Rao and U. Fehn
'?91 interlaboratory comparison
M.L. Roberts, M.W. Caffee and I.D. Proctor
Cl 36 — A potential paleodating tool
G.M. Milton, SJ. Kramer, T.G. Kotzer, J.C.D. Milton, H.R. Andrews, L.A. Chant, RJ. Cornett,
W.G. Davies, B.F. Greiner, Y. Imahori, V.T. Koslowsky and J.W. McKay
Is C1 from weapons’ test fallout still cycling in the atmosphere?
R.J. Cornett, H.R. Andrews, L.A. Chant, W.G. Davies, B.F. Greiner, Y. Imahori, V.T. Koslowsky, T.
Kotzer, J.C.D. Milton and G.M. Milton
A new interpretation of the distribution of bomb-produced chlorine-36 in the environment, with special
reference to the Laurentian Great Lakes
J.C.D. Milton, G.M. Milton, H.R. Andrews, L.A. Chant, RJJ. Cornett, W.G. Davies, B.F. Greiner,
Y. Imahori, V.T. Koslowsky, T. Kotzer, SJ. Kramer and J.W. McKay
Use of chlorine-36 as tracer for the evolution of waters in geothermal and tectonically active areas in
Western Turkey
W. Balderer and H.-A. Synal
Section XI. Some applications of AMS to different isotopes
Environmental ”’Sr measurements
M. Paul, D. Berkovits, L.D. Cecil, H. Feldstein, A. Hershkowitz, Y. Kashiv and S. Vogt
Accelerator mass spectrometry of the planetary elements
L.K. Fifield, A.P. Clacher, K. Morris, SJ. King, R.G. Cresswell, J.P. Day and F.R. Livens
Determination of the half-life of Se with the accelerator mass spectrometry technique
Jiang Songsheng, Guo Jingru, Jiang Shan, Li Chunsheng, Cui Anzhi, He Ming, Wu Shaoyong and Li
Shilin
Tritium depth profiling in carbon by accelerator mass
M. Friedrich, G. Sun, R. Grétzschel, R. Behrisch, C. Garcfa-Rosales and M.L. Roberts
Evidence for anomalous ‘Ag and ag compositions in iron meteorites
G.-J. Ding, L.R. Kilius, G.C. Wilson, X.-L. Zhao and J.C. Rucklidge
In-situ AMS determination of Re—Os isochron in IIA iron meteorites
G.-J. Ding, L.R. Kilius, G.C. Wilson, X.-L. Zhao and J.C. Rucklidge
Section XII. Environmental and paleoclimatic studies using AMS *C
The first trans-Arctic '*C section: comparison of the mean ages of the deep waters in the Eurasian and
Canadian basins of the Arctic Ocean
P. Schlosser, B. Kromer, B. Ekwurzel, G. Bénisch, A. McNichol, R. Schneider, K. von Reden, H.G.
Ostlund and J.H. Swift
AMS measurements of the '“C distribution in the Pacific Ocean
K.F. von Reden, A.P. McNichol, J.C. Peden, K.L. Elder, A.R. Gagnon and R.J. Schneider
Radiocarbon in marine dissolved organic carbon (DOC)
M. Le Clercq, J. Van der Plicht, H.AJ. Meijer and H.J.W. De Baar
'4C AMS measurements of the bomb pulse in N- and S-hemisphere tropical trees
J.0. Murphy, E.M. Lawson, D. Fink, M.A.C. Hotchkis, Q. Hua, G.E. Jacobsen, A.M. Smith and C.
Field variability of carbon isotopes in soil organic carbon
S.W. Leavitt, E.A. Paul, E. Pendall, PJ. Pinter Jr. and B.A. Kimball
Contents
+ - dating of sediment samples
W. Kretschmer, G. Anton, M. Bergmann, E. Finckh, B. Kowalzik, M. Klein, M. Leigart, S. Merz, G.
Morgenroth, I. Piringer, H. Kiister, R.D. Low and T. Nakamura
The 5000-year environmental change and associated human activities at Sokho-nor Lake, Inner Mongo-
lia, P.R. China
Lu Xiangyang, Yuan Baoyin, Guo Zhiyu and Li Kun
AMS '“C chronological study of holocene activities in active faults in Japan
T. Nakamura, M. Okamura, K. Shimazaki, T. Nakata, N. Chida, Y. Suzuki, M. Okuno and A. Ikeda
AMS radiocarbon dating of the Sakurajima tephra group, Southern Kyushu, Japan
M. Okuno, T. Nakamura, H. Moriwaki and T. Kobayashi
Radiocarbon ‘‘dating’’ of individual chemical compounds in atmospheric aerosol: First results compar-
ing direct isotopic and multivariate statistical apportionment of specific polycyclic aromatic hydrocar-
bons
L.A. Currie, T.I. Eglinton, B.A. Benner Jr. and A. Pearson
Section XIII. Applications of AMS to archaeology
AMS ““C dating of lime mortar
J. Heinemeier, H. Jungner, A. Lindroos, A. Ringbom, T. von Konow and N. Rud
Radiocarbon AMS dating of the ancient sites with earliest pottery from the Russian Far East
Y.V. Kuzmin, A.J.T. Jull, Z.S. Lapshina and V.E. Medvedev
Textural and in situ analytical constraints on the provenance of smelted and native archaeological copper
in the Great Lakes region of Eastern North America
G.C. Wilson, L.A. Pavlish, G.-J. Ding and R.M. Farquhar
A problematic source of organic contamination of linen
H.E. Gove, S.J. Mattingly, A.R. David and L.A. Garza-Valdes
Section XIV. Negative ions and negative ion sources
New approaches to negative ions: resonant ionization spectroscopy and storage rings
Weakly-bound negative ions studied by laser excitation and AMS
D. Berkovits, S. Ghelberg, O. Heber and M. Paul
A negative ion survey; towards the completion of the periodic table of the negative ions
M.-J. Nadeau, M.A. Garwan, X.-L. Zhao and A.E. Litherland
A theoretical study of some negative ions of interest to accelerator mass spectrometry
W.P. Wijesundera and A.E. Litherland
Carbon anions and dianion clusters
R. Middleton and J. Klein
Hybrid ion sources: Radiocarbon measurements from microgram to milligram
C. Bronk Ramsey and R.E.M. Hedges
Hold-up and memory effect for carbon in a compact microwave ion source
R.J. Schneider, K.F. von Reden, J.S.C. Wills, W.T. Diamond, R. Lewis, G. Savard and H. Schmeing
A compact multi-sample high-intensity negative ion source
W.Z. Gelbart, R.R. Johnson, M. Paul, D. Berkovits, A. Hershkowitz, F. Cifarelli, R.B. Schubank and
A preliminary report on the characteristics of a CO, gas ion source MGF-SNICS at NIES-TERRA
Y. Shibata, H. Kume, A. Tanaka, M. Yoneda, Y. Kumamoto, T. Uehiro and M. Morita
The AUSTRALIS microbeam ion source
S.H. Sie, T.R. Niklaus and G.F. Suter
Section XV. Trace element AMS (TEAMS)
A new accelerator mass spectrometer for trace element analysis at the Naval Research Laboratory
K.S. Grabowski, D.L. Knies, G.K. Hubler and H.A. Enge
TEAMS depth profiles in semiconductors
S.A. Datar, S.N. Renfrow, B.N. Guo, J.M. Anthony, Z.Y. Zhao and F.D. McDaniel
Accelerator SIMS at PSI/ETH Zurich
R.M. Ender, M. Débeli, M. Suter and H.-A. Synal
Trace-element analysis of mineral grains using accelerator mass spectrometry — from sampling to
interpretation
G.C. Wilson, L.R. Kilius, J.C. Rucklidge, G.-J. Ding and X.-L. Zhao
Precious metal abundances in selected iron meteorites: in-situ AMS measurements of the six platinum-
group elements plus gold
G.C. Wilson, J.C. Rucklidge, L.R. Kilius, G.-J. Ding and R.G. Cresswell
1-200 amu tunable Pretzel magnet notch-mass-filter and injector for trace element accelerator mass
spectrometry
D.L. Knies, K.S. Grabowski, G.K. Hubler and H.A. Enge
Section XVI. Summary of the Conference
Conference summary: Trends in AMS
W. Kutschera