Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 2001: Vol 464 Table of Contents

8 Pages·2001·1.9 MB·English

NUCLEAR
INSTRUMENTS
& METHODS
IN PHYSICS
RESEARCH
ELSEVIER Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 464 (2001) xvi—xxii Section A
www.elsevier.nl/locate/nima
Contents
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Section I. Overview
Heavy ion fusion energy program in Russia
B.Yu. Sharkov, N.N. Alexeev, M.D. Churazov, A.A. Golubev, D.G. Koshkarev and P.R. Zenkevich ... 1
Review of light-ion driver development for inertial fusion energy
a I I I Gai St Ge a eo plata te Ciel g wake ERA Mer wees ER Aad od ee 6
The heavy ion fusion program in the USA
re ea ere og yooh a este: ook Oe Die EES APRA CLEAR DF OR REE OE ee a 17
Heavy ion inertial fusion in Europe
Be Se i are ie lee try as Dale pe ara ee We grate Leela wee oa a, 24
The future of fusion
eS a a co ee ew ee wg alec w & Ake end wa le rl Bark ee ae RE a 3 4 «2 33
Section II. Targets
Indirect fusion targets for heavy ion driver scenario: The investigations at VNIIEF
V. Vatulin, V. Afanas’eva, A. Bazin, G. Eliseev, V. Ermolovich, N. Jidkov, V. Karepov, N. Kharitonov, S.
Skrypnik, R. Geagaiev, ©. Vasina and ©. Vimokurov «eecee ee n eee sees 38
European fusion target work
R. Ramis, S. Atzeni, M. Basko, J.J. Honrubia, L.F. Ibanez, K.-J. Lutz, J. Maruhn, J. Meyer-ter-Vehn, J.
Ne en a a eu ge GW as oa a 45
Numerical investigation of targets for ion driver energy ~100kJ: Some effects of ion stopping and energy
deposition in cold and plasma targets
E. Vasina, A. Bazin, V. Afanas’eva, A. Kharitonov, G. Klinishov, V. Vatulin and O. Vinokurov ....... 52
Advances in implosion physics, alternative targets design, and neutron effects on heavy ion fusion reactors
G. Velarde, J.M. Perlado, E. Alonso, M. Alonso, E. Dominguez, J.G. Rubiano, J.M. Gil, J. Gomez del Rio,
D. Lodi, L. Malerba, J. Marian, P. Martel, J.M. Martinez-Val, E. Minguez, M. Piera, F. Ogando, S. Reyes,
M. Salvador, J. Sanz, P. Sauvan, M. Velarde and P. Velarde .......cc .cec.e c.ec.e c.ece. ee es 61
Section III. Atomic Physics
Laser heated dE/dX experiments in Japan
M. Ogawa, Y. Oguri, U. Neuner, K. Nishigori, A. Sakumi, K. Shibata, J. Kobayashi, M. Kojima, M. Yoshida
Sate tig a tyt ips Sia Sale yonete eh aah)h aath A rp arias wpu niiban ex. ra AU Cea ep ae 72
0168-9002/01/$-see front matter
Contents XVil
Ion-ion charge exchange cross-sections for heavy ion fusion
R. Trassl, H. Brauning, K. v. Diemar, F. Melchert, E. Salzborn and I. Hofmann 80
ee ee ee ee
Modeling of swift heavy ions interaction with dense matter
G. Maynard, K. Katsonis, C. Deutsch, G. Zwicknagel, M. Chabot and D. Gardés 86
Stripping cross-sections for fast, low charge state ions
R.E. Olson 93
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High energy ions generated by laser driven Coulomb explosion of cluster
K. Nishihara, H. Amitani, M. Murakami, S.V. Bulanov and T.Zh. Esirkepov 98
ee © © 20. 4 0 Ee COS Oa Se OO
Section IV. Technology
Overview of chamber and target technology R&D for heavy ion fusion
W.R. Meier 103
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IFE target fabrication and injection—achieving “‘believability”
Pci. 5k a Fo ee OS oh i ES 109
Section V. HIF Chamber Transport
Chamber transport
C.L. Olson 118
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Results from the scaled final focus experiment
S.A. MacLaren, M. de Hoon, A. Faltens, W. Ghiorso and P. Seidl 126
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Simulation techniques for heavy ion fusion chamber transport
D.R. Welch, D.V. Rose, B.V. Oliver and R.E. Clark 134
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Section VI. HIF Chambers
Chamber, target and final focus integrated design
R.W. Moir 140
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Final focus shielding designs for modern heavy-ion fusion power plant designs
J.F. Latkowski and W.R. Meier 152
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HIF liquid hydraulics scaling and pocket design
P.F. Peterson 159
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Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors
T. Kunugi, S. Satake and A. Sagara 165
2c + 6 2 * we © 0 6-6 6 eee @ 64. 6 2 Oe. 6 6 8 0 6 8 ee Ae ee 6 6 8 2 es oe 8 ee Ss ke 68
Chamber dynamic research with pulsed power
R.R. Peterson, C.L. Olson, T.J. Renk, G.E. Rochau and M.A. Sweeney 172
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Section VII. Poster Session A
Ignition problems for advanced fuel
A.G. Aksenov and M.D. Churazov 180
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Integrated computations for Russian target
S. Skrypnik, V. Vatulin, B. Voronin, V. Yermolovich, A. Kazarin, A. Kozub, I. Sofronov and E. Shaporenko 185
Magnetized cylindrical targets for heavy ion fusion
A.J. Kemp, M. Basko and J. Meyer-ter-Vehn 192
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Magnetized target fusion in cylindrical geometry
M.M. Basko, M.D. Churazov, A. Kemp and J. Meyer-ter-Vehn 196
XVill Contents
Intense ion beams accelerated by Petawatt-class Lasers
M. Roth, T.E. Cowan, C. Brown, M. Christl, W. Fountain, S. Hatchett, J. Johnson, M.H. Key, D.M.
Pennington, M.D. Perry, T.W. Phillips, T.C. Sangster, M. Singh, R. Snavely, M. Stoyer, Y. Takahashi, S.C.
Wilks and K. Yasuike
3D and kinetic effects of X-ray transport in different channels
E. Vasina, A. Bazin, V. Chekshin, N. Pleteneva, R. Shagaliev, G. Skidan, O. Suraeva and V. Vatulin 206
Designing future heavy-ion—matter interaction experiments for the GSI Darmstadt heavy ion synchrotron
N.A. Tahir, D.H.H. Hoffmann, A. Kozyreva, A. Shutov, J.A. Maruhn, U. Neuner, A. Tauschwitz, P. Spiller
and R. Bock 211
a ue oe oe a es we ae a ee oe oe oe oe ee ee ee eee Oe ee eee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee er oe ee oe a ie ey oer er ee a Se ce a ft a ee a ae oe ee aes
Scaling law of radiative opacities for ICF elements
E. Minguez, R. Ruiz, P. Martel, J.M. Gil, J.G. Rubiano and R. Rodriguez 218
Experimental investigation of the Coulomb logarithm in beam—plasma interaction
K. Shibata, A. Sakumi, R. Sato, K. Tsubuku, T. Nishimoto, J. Hasegawa, M. Ogawa and Y. Oguri .... 225
Energy dependence of the stopping power of MeV '°O ions in a laser-produced plasma
A. Sakumi, K. Shibata, R. Sato, K. Tsubuku, T. Nishimoto, J. Hasegawa, M. Ogawa, Y. Oguri and T.
Katayama 231
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Energy loss of 6 MeV/u iron ions in partially ionized helium plasma
J. Hasegawa, Y. Nakajima, K. Sakai, M. Yoshida, S. Fukata, K. Nishigori, M. Kojima, Y. Oguri, M.
Nakajima, K. Horioka, M. Ogawa, U. Neuner and T. Murakami 237
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Correlated stopping of relativistic electron beams in supercompressed DT fuel
C. Deutsch and P. Fromy 243
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Experimental investigation of the effective charge state of ions in beam—plasma interaction
A. Golubev, V. Turtikov, A. Fertman, I. Roudskoy, B. Sharkov, M. Geissel, U. Neuner, M. Roth, A.
Tauschwitz, H. Wahl, D.H.H. Hoffmann, U. Funk, W. Su8 and J. Jacoby 247
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Experimental analysis of the stopping cross sections and of the charge changing processes for Cl"~ projectiles at
the maximum of the stopping power
D. Gardés, M. Chabot, M. Nectoux, G. Maynard, C. Deutsch and G. Belyaev 253
oe) 108 ae 8, ee Cee me ee Le ®
High-resolution X-ray imaging spectroscopy diagnostic of hollow ions in dense plasmas
F.B. Rosmej, D.H.H. Hoffmann, W. Sness, M. Geissel, O.N. Rosmej, A. Ya. Faenov, T.A. Pikuz, T. Auguste,
P. D’Oliveira, S. Hulin, P. Monot, J.E. Hansen and G. Verbookhaven ......................... 257
WP.II-13 laser plasma induced from solid hydrogen for beam—plasma interaction
M. Kojima, K. Nishigori, M. Yoshida, A. Sakumi, J. Hasegawa, U. Funk, U. Neuner, Y. Oguri and M.
Ogawa 262
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Wave packet molecular dynamics simulations of hydrogen under extreme conditions
M. Knaup, G. Zwicknagel, P.-G. Reinhard and C. Toepffer
Matching final focus to distributed radiator target requirements with skew quadrupoles
A.W. Molvik and J.J. Barnard
‘t's. 6 6 t-* 6- 2 6 ee ee Oe Ck ee ae 6 8 le 4 eA ee eS ee Oe 8 oe Oo See 2 ee eS 8 ee ee
Simulation of the LBNL scaled final focus experiment
M.J.L. de Hoon, S.A. MacLaren and E.P. Lee
S28 0 6) 8 OO! SS ee a. eo eo Re eet ee. S) 6a as ie Se A a ee 2 Oe
Improved modeling of chamber transport for heavy-ion fusion
W.M. Sharp, D.A. Callahan-Miller, A.B. Langdon, M.S. Armel and J.-L. Vay
Contents XiX
Intense ion beam propagation in a reactor sized chamber
J.-L. Vay and C. Deutsch 293
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Ballistic-neutralized chamber transport of intense heavy ion beams
D.V. Rose, D.R. Welch, B.V. Oliver, R.E. Clark, W.M. Sharp and A. Friedman .................. 299
Electron trapping in high-current ion beam pipes
W.B. Herrmannsfeldt 305
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Development and application of RF techniques for formation of preionized plasma in the target chamber
P.C. Efthimion and R.C. Davidson 310
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Possible impact of multi-electron loss events on the average beam charge state in an HIF target chamber and a
neutral beam approach
L.R. Grisham 315
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Neutralization of an intense proton beam during transport in vacuum
P.F. Ottinger, B.V. Weber, D.D. Hinshelwood, J.M. Neri, S.J. Stephanakis, F.C. Young, D.R. Welch and
D.V. Rose 321
PARES 8 OS. 4S OUI NE AOE Se 0 Ee OR OR EE LS ee Be Be Bioe oR, Se. Oe Cioel 8 OE Oe) ee 8 ae
Experiments using the high current upgrade of the GSI accelerators: response of converters to heating by intense
heavy ion beams
U. Neuner, R. Bock, C. Constantin, E. Dewald, U.N. Funk, M. Geissel, D.H.H. Hoffmann, J. Jacoby, A.
Kozyreva, D. Penache, P. Pirzadeh, F.B. Rosmej, O. Rosmej, M. Roth, W. SiB, N.A. Tahir, A. Tauschwitz,
S. Udrea, D. Varentsov and H. Wahl 326
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Diagnostics of plasma channel for HIF transport
D.M. Ponce, C. Niemann, S.S. Yu, W.P. Leemans, T.J. Fessenden, G. Dahlbacka, W.M. Sharp and A.
Taushwitz 331
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Development of a Faraday polarimeter for magnetic field measurements in a discharge channel for ion beam
transport
C. Niemann, D.M. Ponce, 8.S. Yu, G. Dahlbacka, T.J. Fessenden, W. Leemans, A. Tauschwitz and D.D.H.
Hoffmann : 339
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Section VIII. Beam Dynamics
Recent progress in heavy ion fusion simulations
I. Haber, A. Friedman, D.P. Grote, S.M. Lund, S. Bernal and R.A. Kishek 343
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Vlasov simulation of the microwave instability
O. Boine-Frankenheim and I. Hofmann 351
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Analytical and nonlinear perturbative simulation studies of the equilibrium and stability properties of intense
charged particle beams for heavy ion fusion
R.C. Davidson, H. Qin, W.W. Lee and S. Strasburg 358
Sa ek ee ee ee ee a ee See 8 Oe ECR oe Ae 8 Se Oe 8 2 4 ee
Experiments at the Virtual National Laboratory for Heavy Ion Fusion
P.A. Seidl, F.M. Bieniosek, C.M. Celata, A. Faltens, J.W. Kwan, S.A. MacLaren, D. Ponce, D. Shuman, S.
Yu, L. Ahle, S. Lund, A. Molvik and T.C. Sangster 369
ate 6 a Oa ee ee es ke ee, 6 el oe oe Oe Oe ee ew eee 8 Bee eo oe
Ion sources and injectors for HIF induction linacs
J.W. Kwan, L. Ahle, D.N. Beck, F.M. Bieniosek, A. Faltens, D.P. Grote, E. Halaxa, E. Henestroza, W.B.
Herrmannsfeldt, V. Karpenko and T.C. Sangster 379
ee ey ee ee ee ee ee ee ee er ee a oe ee ee ae ce ee ee ee ee ee ee Ce ee ee ee
U** Mevwva source & outlook for HIF sources
NE ee ee ge en et eek grate ee a gah aN es We hak alp oe 388
Funneling experiments
A. Schempp 395
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XX Contents
Section IX. Poster Session B
Single-jet experiments for HIF thick-liquid chambers
C. Bauman, S. Pemberton and P.F. Peterson 400
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Scaled impulse loading for liquid hydraulic response in IFE thick-liquid chamber experiments
C. Jantzen and P.F. Peterson 404
Neutronic calculations for a final focus system
E. Mainardi, F. Premuda and E. Lee 410
Accident consequences analysis of the HYLIFE-II inertial fusion energy power plant design
S. Reyes, J.F. Latkowski, J. Gomez del Rio and J. Sanz 416
a ee a eK Se ee Oe Ok a es ee ee oe ee ee Ae a oe ee or a er A vee ee a oe ee
Selection of IFE target materials from a safety and environmental perspective
J.F. Latkowski, J. Sanz, S. Reyes and J. Gomez del Rio 422
6 S46 Oe 6 We AO ae We eo ee eG Oe Oe Re Oe eee
A polarized HD target factory in Europe
G. Rouille, M. Bassan, C. Commeaux, J.P. Didelez, C. Schaerf, V. Bellini, J.P. Bocquet, M. Capogni, M.
Castoldi, A.D. Angelo, G. Gervino, F. Ghio, B. Girolami, M. Guidal, E. Hourany, R. Kunne, P. Levi Sandri,
A. Lleres, D. Moricciani, D. Rebreyend and A. Zucchiatti 428
i ae ee ee ee oe ee re ee a a er ee ee oe ee ee ce Or ee ee ee ae
A 3.3MJ, Rb*! driver design based on an integrated systems analysis
W.R. Meier, J.J. Barnard and R.O. Bangerter 433
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Voltage modulation and repetitive operation of inductive ion accelerator
M. Watanabe, M. Nakajima and K. Horioka 440
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Induction accelerator efficiency at 5 Hz
A.W. Molvik and A. Faltens 445
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MIA modulator for the LLNL “‘small recirculator’’ experiment
C. Burkhart, L. Ahle, J.R. Bayless, R. Hanks and E. Kelm 452
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Self-consistent limited beam current in RF field
Y.K. Batygin 457
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Quantum approach to the halo formation in high current beams
ONE STIRS Ri ie Solna Tipe ah go LHe DN Pate UNE Vn AROS SlL e EO ear al IPR a RY ORE PP 461
Nonlinear perturbative electromagnetic (Darwin) particle simulation of high intensity beams
W.W. Lee, H. Qin and R.C. Davidson 465
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Simulation of heavy ion beams with a semi-Lagrangian Vlasov solver
E. Sonnendrucker, J.J. Barnard, A. Friedman, D.P. Grote and S.M. Lund 470
he 6) cm. Ee By Ss) OR OO Sa. a ce) ee 8.
3D multispecies nonlinear perturbative particle simulations of collective processes in intense particle beams for
heavy ion fusion
H. Qin, R.C. Davidson, W.W. Lee and R. Kolesnikov ......cc.c c.cc .ee e.ee .eee .ee e.en s 477
Transverse space-charge modes in non-equilibrium beams
R.A. Kishek, S. Bernal, P.G.O Shea, M. Reiser and I. Haber ...2.0... .0.... cc.c e.ee .ee ee ees 484
Stabilizing influence of axial momentum spread on the two-stream instability in intense heavy ion beams
R.C. Davidson, H. Qin, I. Kaganovich and W.W. Lee 493
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Paul trap experiment to simulate intense nonneutral beam propagation through a periodic focusing field
configuration
R.C. Davidson, P.C. Efthimion, R. Majeski, H. Qin and G. Shvets .....0..0.0.. e. ee.e .ee e
Low energy beam transport for HIDIF
O. Meusel, J. Pozimski, A. Jakob and A. Lakatos 512
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Contents xxl
Ideal matching of heavy ion beams
i ey a ee IE 5 ok wb RC EROS Be as a as OEE Dee es 518
Warm-fluid collective mode excitations in intense charged particle beams with nonlinear equilibrium self-fields:
test particle simulations
S. Strasburg and R.C. Davidson 524
PS ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee a ee ee ee ae ee ee ee ee ok ee oe er a ee a ee er er a cok a ae
Transverse splitting of intense heavy-ion beams in the IRE and in an HIF driver
C.M. Celata, F.M. Bieniosek and A. Faltens 533
i
Investigation of beam stability in a high intensity drift tube linac for heavy ion inertial fusion
H. Deitinghoff, G. Parisi, A. Sauer, K. Bongardt and M. Pabst 539
a oe a ae a Se a ee et oe ee a re ee ae ee a oe ee ee oe
Intrabeam scattering and halo formation in high intensity linac beams
N. Uhlmann, C. Toepffer and G. Zwicknagel 546
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Frequency map analysis of resonances in a nonlinear lattice with space charge
G. Turchetti, A. Bazzani, F. Bergamini, S. Rambaldi, I. Hofmann, L. Bongini and G. Franchetti 551
Results from the recirculator project at LLNL
L. Ahle, T.C. Sangster, J. Barnard, C. Burkhart, G. Craig, A. Debeling, A. Friedman, W. Fritz, D.P. Grote,
E. Halaxa, R.L. Hanks, M. Hernandez, H.C. Kirbie, B.G. Logan, S.M. Lund, G. Mant, W. Molvik, W.M.
Sharp and C. Williams 557
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Progress toward source-to-target simulation
D.P. Grote, A. Friedman, G.D. Craig, W.M. Sharp and I. Haber 563
Arc-discharge ion sources for heavy ion fusion
A. Anders and J.W. Kwan 569
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Recent advances in high current vacuum arc ion sources for heavy ion fusion
N. Qi, J. Schein, R.R. Prasad, M. Krishnan, A. Anders, J. Kwan and I. Brown 576
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A simple time-resolved emittance measurement of a laser ion source with a digital camera
M. Yoshida, J. Hasegawa, S. Fukata, Y. Oguri, M. Ogawa, M. Nakajima, K. Horioka, S. Maebara and
M. Shiho 582
se a OS ee ee ee ee ee oy ee ee ee ee ie ee et de eee ge ee ee ce ae On ee oo ee ce ee a ae ee Se ee ey ee ee ee es ee ee ee
Measurements of source divergence angle of pulsed nitrogen ion beams
K. Kasuya, Y. Kishi, T. Kamiya, M. Funatsu, S. Saitoh, T. Renk, B. Turman, R. Leeper, T. Mehlhorn, J.
Quintenz and W. Mroz
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Development of the 2-MV injector for HIF
F.M. Bieniosek, J.W. Kwan, E. Henestroza and C. Kim
Se a ae tee ee ee ee ee’ Oe oe ee ee oe ek oe ee eR ee ae es ee a ee Oe de ee ee Oe eS
The adiabatic matching section solution for the source injector
L. Ahle, D.P. Grote, E. Halaxa, E. Henestroza, J.W. Kwan and S.A. MacLaren
Injector for the University of Maryland Electron Ring (UMER)
D. Kehne, T. Godlove, P. Haldemann, S. Bernal, S. Guharay, R. Kishek, Y. Li, P. O’Shea, M. Reiser, V.
Yun, Y. Zou and I. Haber 605
- ee ee et eae Se Lee Oe 8 6d, oe ee 2 ee ee 6 ee SO SO 8 © 8 ee ee 08k ee a ee 8) 2 Oe ee
A new 500-kV ion source test stand for HIF
T.C. Sangster, L.E. Ahle, E.F. Halaxa, V.P. Karpenko, M.E. Oldaker, J.W. Mitchell, D.N. Beck, F.M.
Se a i eo kkk eke hdO ORT EER ORNS Ree ERK OS 610
Strategy of intense ion beam accumulation by use of charge exchange injection
P. Zenkevich, A. Bolshakov, N. Alexeev, A. Golubev, E. Mustafin, B. Sharkov, I. Hofmann, I. Meshkov and
A. Sydorin 616
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Planning for an integrated research experiment
J.J. Barnard, L.E. Ahle, R.O. Bangerter, F.M. Bieniosek, C.M. Celata, A. Faltens, A. Friedman, D.P. Grote,
I. Haber, E. Henestroza, M.J.L. de Hoon, V.P. Karpenko, R.A. Kishek, J.W. Kwan, E.P. Lee, B.G. Logan,
S.M. Lund, W.R. Meier, A.W. Molvik, T.C. Sangster, P.A. Seidl and W.M. Sharp ................ 621
XXil Contents
Section X. Accelerators and Ion Sources
Lessons to be learned from the HIDIF-study for a full driver
K. Bongardt TEP SE SE RR 79 ig a RE pea EF SEAL MEP DIRE G-Pen ag PP pp eee ra 629
Commissioning of the new GSI high current linac and HIF related RF linac aspects
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The University Maryland Electron Ring (UMER)
P.G. O’Shea, M. Reiser, R.A. Kishek, S. Bernal, H. Li, M. Pruessner, V. Yun, Y. Cui, W. Zhang, Y. Zou, T.
Coeeve, Ee. Bees, F. Ramee BOE TERE. ee ee ccc ee ep r eens nwewes 646
Beam simulations for IRE and driver—status and strategy
A. FPredmen, 2.9. terete, EP. Lee and ©. SOMMONGIUCKer 2... teenee ee bveees 653
Author index 662
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