Next Generation Mobile Communications Ecosystem: Technology Management for Mobile Communications

421 Pages·2010·9.783 MB·English

by  Saad Z. Asif

P1:OTE/OTE/SPH P2:OTE
fm BLBK327-Asif November23,2010 10:10 PrinterName:YettoCome
NEXT GENERATION
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
ECOSYSTEM
Next Generation Mobile Communications Ecosystem: Technology Management for Mobile Communications Saad Z. Asif
© 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ISBN: 978-0-470-74746-9
P1:OTE/OTE/SPH P2:OTE
fm BLBK327-Asif November23,2010 10:10 PrinterName:YettoCome
NEXT GENERATION
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
ECOSYSTEM
TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT FOR
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
SAADZ.ASIF
TelenorPakistan,Islamabad,Pakistan
A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Publication
P1:OTE/OTE/SPH P2:OTE
fm BLBK327-Asif November23,2010 10:10 PrinterName:YettoCome
Thiseditionfirstpublished2011
(cid:1)C 2011JohnWiley&SonsLtd
Registeredoffice
JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UnitedKingdom
Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyforpermissionto
reusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com.
TherightoftheauthortobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeCopyright,
DesignsandPatentsAct1988.
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyform
orbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,exceptaspermittedbytheUKCopyright,
DesignsandPatentsAct1988,withoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher.
Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynotbeavailablein
electronicbooks.
Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrandnamesand
productnamesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespective
owners.Thepublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentionedinthisbook.Thispublicationisdesignedto
provideaccurateandauthoritativeinformationinregardtothesubjectmattercovered.Itissoldontheunderstandingthat
thepublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.Ifprofessionaladviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired,
theservicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesought.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Asif,SaadZ.
Nextgenerationmobilecommunicationsecosystem:technologymanagementformobilecommunications/SaadZ.Asif.
p.cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-0-470-74746-9(cloth)
1.Mobilecommunicationsystems. I.Title.
TK5103.2.A8482010
621.3845(cid:2)6–dc22
2010018740
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
PrintISBN:9780470747469
ePDFISBN:9780470972168
oBookISBN:9780470972182
Setin9/11ptTimesbyAptaraInc.,NewDelhi,India
P1:OTE/OTE/SPH P2:OTE
fm BLBK327-Asif November23,2010 10:10 PrinterName:YettoCome
Tomylovelydaughters
MahaandShiza
P1:OTE/OTE/SPH P2:OTE
fm BLBK327-Asif November23,2010 10:10 PrinterName:YettoCome
Contents
AbouttheAuthor xv
Preface xvii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 MobileCommunicationsEcosystem 1
1.1.1 Devices 2
1.1.2 Networks 2
1.1.3 TechnologyManagement 3
1.2 BookOverview 3
1.2.1 Chapter2OFDMandOFDMA 3
1.2.2 Chapter33GPPEvolvedPacketSystem(EPS) 3
1.2.3 Chapter4IEEE802.16WiMAX 5
1.2.4 Chapter53GPP2CDMA20001xEV-DO 5
1.2.5 Chapter6IEEE802.20Mobile-Fi 5
1.2.6 Chapter7TransmissionNetworks 5
1.2.7 Chapter8CoreNetworksandOSS 5
1.2.8 Chapter9IMS,ServicesandApplications 6
1.2.9 Chapter10SmartWirelessDevices 6
1.2.10 Chapter11E2ENetworkArchitectureandMobilityManagement 6
1.2.11 Chapter12TechnologyManagement 6
1.2.12 Chapter13RecapandFutureOutlook 6
Reference 6
2 OFDMandOFDMA 7
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2 TechnicalBackground 8
2.3 PrinciplesofOFDM 10
2.3.1 OFDMSystemModel 10
2.3.2 OFDMMathematicalRealization 11
2.4 OFDMAdvantages 12
2.5 OFDMImpairmentsandPotentialRemedies 12
2.5.1 FrequencyOffset 12
2.5.2 PhaseOffset 13
2.5.3 SamplingOffset 13
2.5.4 HighPeaktoAveragePowerRatio(PAPR) 13
2.5.5 PhaseNoise 13
2.5.6 I/QImbalance 14
2.6 MultiAccessSchemeOFDMA 14
P1:OTE/OTE/SPH P2:OTE
fm BLBK327-Asif November23,2010 10:10 PrinterName:YettoCome
viii Contents
2.7 WhyOFDMAforNGMN 14
2.7.1 OFDMAAdvantages 15
2.8 SummaryInsights 17
References 17
3 3GPPEvolvedPacketSystem(EPS) 19
3.1 Introduction 19
3.2 3GPPReleases 19
3.2.1 KeyAspectsofRel-99 21
3.2.2 KeyAspectsofRel-4 21
3.2.3 KeyAspectsofRel-5 22
3.2.4 KeyAspectsofRel-6 22
3.2.5 KeyAspectsofRelease7 23
3.3 3GPPLTE 24
3.3.1 KeyAspectsofRelease8 24
3.3.2 KeyAspectsofRelease9 25
3.3.3 E-UTRAObjectives 26
3.4 LTEAirInterface 28
3.4.1 MultipleAccess 28
3.5 PHYLayer(Layer1) 29
3.5.1 ServicesandFunctions 30
3.5.2 FrameStructure 31
3.5.3 DownlinkTransmission 33
3.5.4 UplinkTransmission 37
3.5.5 TransportChannels 40
3.6 Layer2 41
3.6.1 MACSublayer 41
3.6.2 RLCSublayer 44
3.6.3 PDCPSublayer 47
3.7 RRC(sublayerofLayer3) 49
3.7.1 ServicesandFunctions 50
3.8 EPSArchitecture 51
3.8.1 E-UTRANandEPCFunctionalSplit 51
3.8.2 eNodeB 52
3.8.3 RadioProtocolArchitecture 53
3.8.4 EPSHomeeNodeBs 53
3.9 KeyAttributesofE-UTRA 54
3.9.1 QoS 54
3.9.2 RadioResourceManagement 56
3.9.3 Multi-AntennasTransmission 59
3.9.4 InterferenceCoordinationandCancellation 60
3.9.5 SpectrumFlexibility 61
3.9.6 Security 61
3.9.7 MBMS 64
3.9.8 OneVoice 66
3.10 LTEPerformance 67
3.10.1 SimulationResults 67
3.10.2 FieldTesting 67
3.11 3GPPRoadmapEvolution 70
3.11.1 KeyNonIMT-AdvancedAspectsofRel-10 70
3.11.2 UMTSandLTERoadmap 72
P1:OTE/OTE/SPH P2:OTE
fm BLBK327-Asif November23,2010 10:10 PrinterName:YettoCome
Contents ix
3.12 IndustryOutlook 72
3.13 SummaryInsights 73
References 74
4 IEEEWiMAX 77
4.1 Introduction 77
4.2 AirInterface 78
4.2.1 MAC 78
4.2.2 PhysicalLayers 82
4.3 AdvancedFeaturesofMobileWiMAX 87
4.3.1 SmartAntennas 87
4.3.2 FractionalFrequencyReuse 90
4.3.3 MulticastandBroadcastService(MBS) 91
4.3.4 AdditionalPHYFeatures 91
4.4 NetworkArchitecture 91
4.4.1 WiMAXandWiFiNetworkArchitecture 92
4.4.2 WiMAXFemtocells 93
4.5 Performance 97
4.5.1 FieldTesting 97
4.5.2 PublishedWiMAXLabResults 101
4.6 WiMAXCertification 101
4.6.1 Background 102
4.6.2 WhatisInvolvedinCertification? 102
4.6.3 HowDoesCertificationWork? 104
4.6.4 Pre-CertifiedWiMAXModules 105
4.7 IndustryOutlook 106
4.7.1 WiMAXinMENA 106
4.7.2 WiMAXForumForecast 108
4.8 NextSteps/Evolution 108
4.8.1 IEEE802.16m 108
4.8.2 Release1.5and2.0 108
4.9 SummaryInsights 109
References 110
5 3GPP2CDMA20001xEV-DO 111
5.1 Introduction 111
5.2 1xEV-DO(Revisions0andA) 112
5.2.1 1xEV-DOArchitecture 112
5.2.2 1xEV-DORevision0 113
5.2.3 1xEV-DORevisionA 113
5.3 EV-DORevisionB 115
5.3.1 Multi-CarrierCDMA 116
5.3.2 EnhancementsofRev.B 116
5.3.3 Rev.BPerformance 120
5.4 UMB(EV-DORevisionC) 121
5.5 CDMA450 122
5.6 EV-DONetworkArchitecture 122
5.7 EV-DORevisionsComparison 123
5.8 CDMA2000EvolutionandMigrationto3GPPLTE 123
5.9 IndustryOutlook 125
5.10 SummaryInsights 126
References 126
P1:OTE/OTE/SPH P2:OTE
fm BLBK327-Asif November23,2010 10:10 PrinterName:YettoCome
x Contents
6 IEEE802.20Mobile-Fi 127
6.1 Introduction 127
6.2 MBWARequirementsandCharacteristics 128
6.3 The802.20Standard 128
6.4 AirInterface–WidebandMode 129
6.4.1 ArchitectureReferenceModel 129
6.4.2 ProtocolArchitectureforUnicastTraffic 130
6.4.3 ProtocolArchitectureforBroadcastMulticastService(BCMCS) 132
6.5 PhysicalLayerSpecifications–WidebandMode 133
6.5.1 PhysicalLayerOverview 133
6.5.2 WidebandModeKeyFeatures 137
6.6 625k-MC(625kiloHertz-spacedMultiCarrier)Mode 139
6.6.1 625k-MCModeKeyFeatures 140
6.7 802.20NetworkArchitecture 140
6.8 Performance 140
6.8.1 LabSimulations 140
6.8.2 FieldTrial 141
6.9 IndustryOutlook 142
6.10 SummaryInsights 142
References 142
7 TransmissionNetworks 145
7.1 Introduction 145
7.2 MarketDriversandChallenges 145
7.2.1 Drivers 146
7.2.2 Challenges 147
7.3 BackhaulNetwork 147
7.3.1 PerformanceEnhancementsinMicrowaveRadios 147
7.3.2 GigabitEthernetRadios 148
7.3.3 BackhaulviaLicense-freeMicrowaveRadios 152
7.3.4 FreeSpaceOptics(FSO) 153
7.3.5 LocalMultipointDistributionSystem(LMDS) 154
7.3.6 VSATupgradewithDVB-S2/DVB-RCS 154
7.3.7 SummaryofWirelessBackhaulTechnologies 154
7.3.8 LeasedLines 155
7.3.9 DSLBackhaul 155
7.3.10 SummarizingBackhaulNetwork 155
7.3.11 BackhaulNetworkDesignCriteria 157
7.4 MetroRegionalandAggregationTransportNetworks 159
7.4.1 PhysicalLayerTechnologies 160
7.4.2 DataLinkLayerTechnologies 166
7.5 BackboneTransportNetwork 180
7.5.1 MPLS 180
7.5.2 AccesstoInternet(Interconnection) 181
7.6 TransportNetworkEvolution 182
7.7 IndustryOutlook 184
7.8 SummaryInsights 185
References 185
P1:OTE/OTE/SPH P2:OTE
fm BLBK327-Asif November23,2010 10:10 PrinterName:YettoCome
Contents xi
8 CoreNetworksandOperationsSupportSystems 187
8.1 Introduction 187
8.2 CoreNetwork 187
8.2.1 3GPPCoreNetwork 188
8.2.2 3GPP2Core 198
8.2.3 WiMAXCoreNetwork 201
8.2.4 MBWACoreNetwork 201
8.2.5 KeyCNEnhancements 201
8.3 OperationSupportSystems(OSS) 205
8.3.1 Background(History) 205
8.3.2 StandardDevelopmentOrganizationsandForums 206
8.3.3 ITU-TTelecommunicationsManagementNetwork(TMN) 207
8.3.4 TMForumNGOSS 213
8.3.5 TMForumInterfaceProgram(TIP) 215
8.3.6 3GPPManagementOverview 219
8.3.7 WiMAXManagementOverview 224
8.3.8 OpenSourceSoftware 226
8.4 IndustryOutlook 226
8.5 SummaryInsights 227
References 227
9 IMS,ServicesandApplications 231
9.1 Introduction 231
9.2 WhatisIMS? 231
9.3 3GPPIMS 233
9.3.1 IMSRequirements 233
9.3.2 IMSArchitecture 234
9.3.3 IMSReferencePoints 238
9.4 3GPPIMSandWiMAX 238
9.5 3GPP2MultiMediaDomain(MMD) 240
9.6 IMSinOtherStandardBodies 242
9.7 CommonIMS 242
9.7.1 3GPP2andTISPANIMSSpecsTransferProcess 243
9.7.2 3GPPand3GPP2IMSSpecsTransferProcess 243
9.8 Protocols 245
9.9 ServicesandApplications 245
9.10 Challenges 246
9.10.1 ArchitecturalAlignment 246
9.10.2 PolicyMatters 246
9.10.3 IMSTestandMeasurement 247
9.10.4 Deployment 247
9.10.5 ServicesEnhancement 247
9.10.6 ServiceDeliveryPlatform 247
9.10.7 IMSCapableDevices 247
9.11 IMSAbsenceinExisting3GNetworks 248
9.12 AdvanceServicesandApplications 248
9.12.1 M-Commerce 248
9.12.2 MobileTV 251
9.12.3 LocationbasedServices(LBS) 271
9.12.4 ConnectedObjectives/M2M 278
P1:OTE/OTE/SPH P2:OTE
fm BLBK327-Asif November23,2010 10:10 PrinterName:YettoCome
xii Contents
9.13 MobileContentDevelopment 281
9.13.1 FunctionalRoles 282
9.13.2 OMADynamicContentDelivery 283
9.13.3 DistributionChannels 284
9.14 KeySDOsandForums 285
9.15 IndustryOutlook 286
9.16 SummaryInsights 288
References 289
10 SmartWirelessDevices 291
10.1 Introduction 291
10.2 3GWirelessDevices’Components 291
10.3 MobileSoftwarePlatform 292
10.3.1 Symbian 293
10.3.2 WindowsMobile 294
10.3.3 Palm 295
10.3.4 Blackberry 296
10.3.5 AppleiPhoneOSX 296
10.3.6 Android 296
10.3.7 Linux 297
10.3.8 BREW 298
10.3.9 JavaME 299
10.3.10 REXOS 299
10.3.11 MobileBrowsers 299
10.4 RFandProcessors 300
10.4.1 RF 300
10.4.2 BasebandProcessor(BP) 301
10.4.3 MobilePhoneApplicationProcessors 303
10.5 SignalProcessing 304
10.5.1 SpeechCoding–Vocoders 304
10.5.2 LogicControl 305
10.5.3 UICC 306
10.6 UserInterface 308
10.6.1 AdvancementsinUI 309
10.7 PowerSupply 309
10.7.1 Advantages 309
10.7.2 Shortcomings 310
10.8 MobileDeviceManagement 310
10.9 MobilePerformanceEnhancementTechniques 310
10.9.1 MobileReceiveDiversity(MRD) 310
10.9.2 MobileTransmitDiversity 311
10.9.3 MIMO 311
10.9.4 InterferenceCancellation 312
10.9.5 Security 312
10.10 DeviceDevelopmentOrganizations 312
10.11 Devices(3GPP,3GPP2,andWiMAX) 313
10.12 IndustryOutlook 315
10.13 SummaryInsights 319
References 320