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New Approaches to Organization Design: Theory and Practice of Adaptive Enterprises PDF

195 Pages·2009·0.91 MB·English
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Information and Organization Design Series Volume 8 SeriesEditors RichardM.Burton DukeUniversity,FuquaSchoolofBusiness,USA BørgeObel AarhusSchoolofBusiness,AarhusUniversity,Denmark Forfurthervolumes: http://www.springer.com/series/6126 “This page left intentionally blank.” · · Anne Bøllingtoft Dorthe Døjbak Håkonsson · · Jørn Flohr Nielsen Charles C. Snow John Ulhøi Editors New Approaches to Organization Design Theory and Practice of Adaptive Enterprises 123 Editors AnneBøllingtoft DortheDøjbakHåkonsson AarhusSchoolofBusiness AarhusSchoolofBusiness AarhusUniversity AarhusUniversity Denmark Denmark [email protected] [email protected] JørnFlohrNielsen CharlesC.Snow AarhusSchoolofBusiness ThePennsylvaniaStateUniversity AarhusUniversity USA [email protected] Denmark jfl[email protected] JohnUlhøi AarhusSchoolofBusiness AarhusUniversity Denmark [email protected] ISBN978-1-4419-0626-7 e-ISBN978-1-4419-0627-4 DOI10.1007/978-1-4419-0627-4 SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2009931578 ©SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC2009 Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewritten permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY10013,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysis.Usein connectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware, orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden. Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyare notidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubject toproprietaryrights. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) On August 12 2009, Richard Burton will be celebrating his 70thbirthday.Suchamilestoneprovidesanaturaloccasionto look back and take stock of one’s work. Rich, however, would be the last person to draw attention to himself, to loudly pro- claimhisownaccomplishments.Andyethehashadaprofound impactonourfield. With his frequent visits to Denmark (starting in 1974), Rich was one of the natural founders of the International Workshop on Organization Design. We are proud to take the publication of this book, originating from this conference, as an excellent opportunity tocelebrateRichandhismajoraccomplishments. Rich’s numerous books and articles have been published in the major journals within our field, and have had a far- reaching and substantial impact on the field of Organization Design. His research has advanced our understanding of organization theory and design, not the least by the use of simulationtechniques.Richhashelpedcreateandimprovethe journalsOrganizationScience,ComputationalandMathemat- ical Organization Theory, and Management Science. He has helped found institutions such as the College on Organization Science, the EIASM conference on Organization Design, and the Organization Science Winter Conference. In many ways, Richhasbeenthecatalystintheformationofourinternational researchcommunity. But above all, Rich has been and remains a friend and men- tortomanyofus,anexemplarofagentlemanandascholar. ThisbookisdedicatedtoRich. “This page left intentionally blank.” Contents PartI TowardNewOrganizationalForms 1 Blade.Org:ACollaborativeCommunityofFirms . . . . . . . . . . 3 CharlesC.Snow,DoreenR.Strauss,andChristopherLettl 2 Network-LevelTaskandtheDesignofWholeNetworks: IsThereaRelationship? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 PatrickKenis,KeithG.Provan,andPeterM.Kruyen PartII DynamicsofAdaptationandChange 3 OrganizationalTrade-OffsandtheDynamicsofAdaptation inPermeableStructures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 StephanBillingerandNilsStieglitz 4 UnpackingDynamicCapability:ADesignPerspective . . . . . . . 61 DeborahE.M.MuldersandA.GeorgesL.Romme 5 PredictingOrganizationalReconfiguration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 TimothyN.CarrollandSaminaKarim 6 EmbeddingVirtualityintoOrganizationDesignTheory: VirtualityandItsInformationProcessingConsequences . . . . . . 99 KentWickstrømJensen,DortheDøjbakHåkonsson, RichardM.Burton,andBørgeObel PartIII FitandPerformance 7 Learning-Before-DoingandLearning-in-Action:Bridging theGapBetweenInnovationAdoption,Implementation, andPerformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 EitanNaveh,OferMeilich,andAlfredMarcus vii viii Contents 8 UnderfitsVersusOverfitsintheContingencyTheoryof OrganizationalDesign:AsymmetricEffectsofMisfitson Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 PeterKlaasandLexDonaldson Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Contributors StephanBillinger StrategicOrganizationDesignGroup,Departmentof MarketingandManagement,UniversityofSouthernDenmark,Odense,Denmark, [email protected] RichardM.Burton FuquaSchoolofBusiness,DukeUniversity,Box90120, Durham,NC27708-0120,USA,[email protected] TimothyN.Carroll MooreSchoolofBusiness,UniversityofSouthCarolina, Columbia,SC29208,USA,[email protected] LexDonaldson AustralianSchoolofBusiness,UniversityofNewSouthWales, Sydney,NSW2052,Australia,[email protected] GeorgeP.Huber McCombsSchoolofBusiness,UniversityofTexasatAustin, Austin,TX,USA,[email protected] DortheDøjbakHåkonsson AarhusSchoolofBusiness,UniversityofAarhus, Haslegårdsvej10,8210ArhusV,Denmark,[email protected] KentWickstrømJensen DepartmentofEntrepreneurshipandRelationship Management,UniversityofSouthernDenmark,Engstien1,6000,Kolding, Denmark,[email protected] SaminaKarim SchoolofManagement,BostonUniversity,Boston,MA02215, USA,[email protected] PatrickKenis TiasNimbasBusinessSchool,TilburgUniversity,Tilburg,The Netherlands,[email protected] PeterKlaas VestasAssemblyA/S,Rymarken2,DK8210AarhusV,Denmark, [email protected] PeterM.Kruyen DepartmentofOrganisationStudies&TilburgSchoolof PoliticsandPublicAdministration,TilburgUniversity,Tilburg,TheNetherlands, [email protected] ChristopherLettl DepartmentofMarketingandStatistics,AarhusSchoolof Business,UniversityofAarhus,DK-8210AarhusV,Denmark,[email protected] ix

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Organization design (OD) is a key feature of management theory and practice. It addresses the challenges of constructing and maintaining effective organizations. Essential to its application is the assumption that it can improve organizations and their performance.Faced with the ever-accelerating pa
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