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ZOOSYSTEMATICA ROSSICA I S S N Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg ▪ https://www.zin.ru/journals/zsr/ 2410-0226 [online] Vol. 28(2): 277–295 ▪ Published online 23 December 2019 ▪ DOI 10.31610/zsr/2019.28.2.277 0320-9180 [print] RESEARCH ARTICLE New and interesting records of Diptera from Azerbaijan and Georgia Новые и интересные находки двукрылых (Diptera) из Азербайджана и Грузии J. Oboňa, L. Dvořák, J.-P. Haenni, Ľ. Hrivniak, B. Japoshvili, J. Ježek, I. Kerimova, J. Máca, D. Murányi, M. Rendoš, I. Słowińska, N. Snegovaya, J. Starý & P. Manko Й. Обона, Л. Дворжак, Ж.-П. Хенни, Л. Хривняк, Б. Джапошвили, Я. Йежек, И. Керимова, Й. Мака, Д. Мураньи, М. Рендош, И. Словиньска, Н. Снеговая, Я. Стары, П. Манко Jozef Oboňa, Michal Rendoš & Peter Manko, Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, 17. novembra 1, SK – 081 16 Prešov, Slovakia. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Libor Dvořák, Tři Sekery 21, CZ – 353 01 Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] Jean-Paul Haenni, Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Rue des Terreaux 14, CH – 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] Ľuboš Hrivniak, Institute of Entomology & Faculty of Sciences, Biology Centre, University of South Bohemia, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, CZ – 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] Bela Japoshvili, Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, 3/5 Cholokashvvili ave., 0179 Tbilisi Georgia. E-mail: [email protected] Jan Ježek, Department of Entomology, National Museum in Prague (Natural History Museum), Cirkusová 1740, CZ – 193 00 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] Ilhama Kerimova & Nataly Snegovaya, Institute of Zoology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Azerbaijan. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Jan Máca, Na Potoce 276, CZ – 391 81 Veselí nad Lužnicí, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] Dávid Murányi, Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman Ottó 15. H – 1022, and Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13. H – 1088 Budapest, Hungary. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Iwona Słowińska, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Łódź, Banacha 12/16, PL – 90-237 Łódź, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] Jaroslav Starý, Neklanova 7, CZ – 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvězí, and Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ – 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. New and interesting records of 60 Diptera species in ten families, namely Anisopodidae, Ble- phariceridae, Campichoetidae, Dixidae, Drosophilidae, Limoniidae, Lonchopteridae, Pediciidae, Psycho- didae and Scatopsidae, are presented in this paper based on the specimens collected in Azerbaijan and Georgia. A total of 26 species are recorded for the first time for Transcaucasia, 32 species for Azerbaijan, and 33 species for Georgia. In addition, the first or updated checklists of the above ten families are given for these countries. Резюме. В статье приводятся новые и интересные находки 60 видов двукрылых из 10 семейств (Anisopodidae, Blephariceridae, Campichoetidae, Dixidae, Drosophilidae, Limoniidae, Lonchopteridae, © 2019 Zoological Institute RAS and the Author(s) J. Oboňa et al. New and interesting records of Diptera from Azerbaijan and Georgia Pediciidae, Psychodidae и Scatopsidae), основанные на сборах из Азербайджана и Грузии. Всего 26 видов указаны впервые для Закавказья, 32 вида – для Азербайджана и 33 вида – для Грузии. Для этих 10 семейств приводятся первые или дополненные каталоги видов, отмеченных из Азербайджана и Грузии. Key words: Diptera, Anisopodidae, Blephariceridae, Campichoetidae, Dixidae, Drosophilidae, Limo- niidae, Lonchopteridae, Pediciidae, Psychodidae, Scatopsidae, species richness, Caucasus, new records, checklists Ключевые слова: двукрылые, Anisopodidae, Blephariceridae, Campichoetidae, Dixidae, Drosophilidae, Limoniidae, Lonchopteridae, Pediciidae, Psychodidae, Scatopsidae, видовое богатство, Кавказ, новые находки, каталоги видов ZooBank Article LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CAF3E5DE-B4E8-47A6-96AA-94804A877C9F Introduction (e.g. Oboňa et al., 2016, 2017a, 2017b; Negrobov et al., 2017; Starý et al., 2017; Hrivniak et al., 2018; Concurrently with advancing research in the Ježek et al., 2018). fields of ecology and nature conservation, taxon- omists have acquired a considerable amount of Material and methods knowledge in species diversity. The availability of this scientific knowledge varies greatly over the Dipterans were collected by the members of V4 space, time, taxa, and types of information, creat- & Eastern Partnership team (Visegrád Group + ing gaps in biodiversity information (Amano et al., Georgia and Azerbaijan; abbreviated on the la- 2016). Particularly large geographical gaps exist bels as “V4 & EP leg.”) in the period between in the countries of the Caucasus (Wetzel et al., September 14 and September 24, 2018, mostly by 2018), and dipterans of this region are exemplary net-sweeping from vegetation growing along the in this respect. According to Oboňa et al. (2016, watercourses and lakes. The captured specimens 2017a), the dipteran fauna of the Transcaucasia were preserved in 75% ethanol in the field. In the (Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia) is poorly in- laboratory, a part of the specimens was dried, vestigated compared to many other regions. pinned, glued onto points, identified to species The Caucasus region serves as a blueprint for and deposited in collections. biodiversity conservation on a global scale and be- Specimens of Anisopodidae were identified by longs to the top 35 biologically richest and most L. Dvořák using the keys by Söli & Rindal (2014) endangered hotspots in the world – the “biodi- and Krivosheina (1969) and deposited in the col- versity hotspots” with an exceptional richness of lection of L. Dvořak (L.D. coll.). Blephariceridae endemic species and of species being at risk for ex- were identified based on Zwick (1990), Dixi dae tinction (Myers et al., 2000; Krever et al., 2001; were identified based on Vaillant (1969), Disney Williams et al., 2011). The remarkable richness of (1999) and Håland (2017), and Lonchopteridae flora and fauna is determined by complex orogra- were identified based on Bährmann & Bellstedt phy, geology and climate resulting in high diver- (1988) and Zwick (2004), by J. Oboňa. All of sity of habitats, landscapes and microclimates of these specimens are deposited at the Laboratory this mountain area situated at the border of Eu- and Museum of Evolutionary Ecology, Depart- rope and Asia, at the junction of the temperate and ment of Ecology, University of Prešov (LMEE). subtropical zones (Price, 2000). Specimens of Campichoetidae and Drosophili- The knowledge of the Caucasus biodiversity is dae were identified by J. Máca using the identi- crucial from the conservation point of view. The fication keys by Chandler (1987) and Bächli et aim of our study is to present new faunal data and al. (2004), respectively. The specimens of both to continue with contributing biodiversity re- fami lies are deposited in the collection of J. Máca search of the little-known Diptera families in the (J.M. coll.). Specimens of Limoniidae and Pedicii- Caucasus similarly to our previous publications dae were identified by J. Starý and deposited in 278 ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 277–295 J. Oboňa et al. New and interesting records of Diptera from Azerbaijan and Georgia the collection of J. Starý (J.S. coll.). Specimens caucasia: Sylvicola cinctus (Fabricius, 1787) was of Psychodidae (cleared in chloralphenol, treated recorded in the Transcaucasia by Krivosheina & in xylol and mounted on glass slides in Canada Menzel (1998), and S. cinctus and S. stackelbergi balsam) were identified by J. Ježek and deposited Krivosheina et Menzel, 1998 were recorded in Ar- at the National Museum (Natural History Muse- menia by Oboňa et al. (2017a). um), Department of Entomology, Prague, Czech Republic. Slides are labelled with inventory slide Sylvicola cinctus (Fabricius, 1787) number of the family Psychodidae (Inv. No.) and Material examined. Georgia, Imereti: Tskhenists- are included in the Diptera collection (NMPC), kali River near Ghvedi, 295 m a.s.l., 42°27´21.9´´N see Tkoč et al. (2014). Nomenclature of Psycho- 42°35´47.1´´E, 16.IX.2018, 1 male; Tsablarastska- didae used in this paper follows Perfiliew (1966), li River, 574 m a.s.l., 41°57´35.0´´N 42°46´41.3´´E, Lewis (1982), and Artemiev & Neronov (1984) for 14.IX.2018, 2 females (all specimens: L.D. coll.). Phlebotominae; for Sycoracinae and Psychodinae, Distribution. Widespread and common respectively, nomenclature is modified from Vail- West-Palaearctic species, occurring nearly all lant (1972–1983) and Wagner (1990, 2018) using over Europe (de Jong, 2013; Krivosheina & Men- the classifications of Ježek (1990a, 1994a, 1999a, zel, 1998). In the Transcaucasia, the species was 2007), Ježek & van Harten (2005), Omelková & previously known from Armenia, Azerbaijan and Ježek (2012a), Oboňa & Ježek (2014), and Kroča the Russian Caucasus (Krivosheina & Menzel, & Ježek (2015). Specimens of Scatopsidae were 1998; Oboňa et al., 2017a). First record for Geor- identified by J.P. Haenni using the identification gia. key by Haenni (1997) and deposited at Muséum d´histoire naturelle, Neuchâtel, Switzerland Family Blephariceridae (MHNN). We use the term “Transcaucasia” (Armenia, Blephariceridae is a small family with ca. 40 Azerbaijan and Georgia) according to the Cata- European species and subspecies (Zwick, 2007). logue of Palaearctic Diptera; for more details, see From the Transcaucasia (Armenia), Komarek (1914) recorded Blepharicera fasciata (West- Wagner (1990). Information on the global distri- wood, 1842) (as B. armeniaca Komarek, 1914), bution is given for the species recorded from Azer- Liponeura brevirostris var. kaukasica (propably baijan and Georgia for the first time. invalid taxon, listed instead of L. brevirostris Additional faunal data on Drosophilidae (six Loew, 1877), and L. platyfrons Komarek, 1914 species), Limoniidae (25 species), Pediciidae (one (nomen dubium, according to Zwick, 1988). Later species) and Psychodidae (three species), which on, Zwick (1972, 1988, 1990) and Koç & Zwick do not represent new geographical records, are (2006) recorded several species of Liponeura given as Electronic supplementary material 1. Loew, 1844 from the Caucasian Anatolia in Tur- The first or updated checklists of the ten fam- key (see Koç & Zwick, 2006). ilies of Diptera (Anisopodidae, Blephariceridae, Campichoetidae, Dixidae, Drosophilidae, Limo- niidae, Lonchopteridae, Pediciidae, Psychodidae, Blepharicera fasciata (Westwood, 1842) and Scatopsidae) for Azerbaijan and Georgia are Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Le- given as Electronic supplementary material 2. rik Distr., Lankaran River near Piran Vill., 221 m a.s.l., 38°44´10.0´´N 48°38´04.7´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 Results male. Georgia, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svane- ti, Tskhenistskali River near Durashi, 970 m a.s.l., Order Diptera 42°50´19.2´´N 42°49´16.8´´E, 16.IX.2018, 1 male (both specimens: LMEE). Family Anisopodidae Distribution. European species of the genus Anisopodidae is a small family with ten spe- Blepharicera Macquart, 1843, with easternmost cies known from the West Palaearctic (de Jong, distribution limits in Iran (Zwick, 1978). First re- 2013); two of these were known from the Trans- cords for Azerbaijan and Georgia. ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 277–295 279 J. Oboňa et al. New and interesting records of Diptera from Azerbaijan and Georgia Family Campichoetidae Dixa nebulosa Meigen, 1830 Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Ler- Of the 14 described species belonging to ik Distr.: Guneshli Lerik near waterfall, 548 m a.s.l., Campichoetidae, seven recent species are known 38°47´41.7´´N 48°28´50.7´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 male; from the Palaearctic (Mathis & Barraclough, Vasharu River near Akbarmahalla Vill., 673 m a.s.l., 2011; the family was considered as a subfamily of 38°35´14.9´´N 48°38´41.3´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 male Diastatidae). There is only a single possible record (both specimens: LMEE). from the Transcaucasia, namely Campichoeta gri- Distribution. Species known from Europe, Ta- seola (Zetterstedt, 1855) recorded from “Cauca- jikistan, Turkey and Morocco (Koç et al., 2006). sus” by Chandler (1987). First record for Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. Campichoeta obscuripennis (Meigen, 1830) Dixa nubilipennis Curtis, 1832 Material examined. Georgia, Imereti, Tskhenist- Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik skali River near Ghvedi, 295 m a.s.l., 42°27´21.9´´N Distr., small brook near Relax Zuvand Istirahet 42°35´47.1´´E, 16.IX.2018, 1 male (LMEE). Merkezi, 1454 m a.s.l., 38°39´58.6´´N 48°21´42.0´´E, Distribution. Relatively common European 22.IX.2018, 1 female (J.M. coll.). species (Wagner, 2018). First record for Georgia Distribution. Species occurring in different and Transcaucasia. parts of the Palaearctic, from Spain to the Rus- sian Far East (Mathis & Barraclough, 2011). First Dixa puberula Loew, 1849 record for Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik Campichoeta punctum (Meigen, 1830) Distr., small brook near Lerik – Mistan road, 1205 m a.s.l., 38°42´52.4´´N 48°25´17.3´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 male Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik (LMEE). Distr., small brook near Relax Zuvand Istirahet Distribution. Species known from Europe and Merkezi, 1454 m a.s.l., 38°39´58.6´´N 48°21´42.0´´E, Armenia (Oboňa et al., 2017a; Wagner, 2018). 22.IX.2018, 1 male, 1 female (J.M. coll.). First record for Azerbaijan. Distribution. Species occurring in the western and central parts of the Palaearctic, from Spain Dixa submaculata Edwards, 1920 to the European part of Russia and Uzbekistan Material examined. Georgia: Imereti, Nakeral- (Mathis & Barraclough, 2011; the last-mentioned la Range, tributary of Tkibula River, 1016 m a.s.l., region was wrongly quoted as “Tajikistan”). First 42°22´55.1´´N 43°01´06.6´´E, 18.IX.2018, 5 males; record for Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Tskhenist- skali River near Durashi, 970 m a.s.l., 42°50´19.2´´N Family Dixidae 42°49´16.8´´E, 16.IX.2018, 3 males (all specimens: LMEE). Dixidae is a relatively poor family in the species Distribution. Species known from Europe and number, with 67 species known from the Palaearc- Turkey (Koç et al., 2006; Wagner, 2018). The tic (Wagner et al., 2008). Five species have been previous Caucasian records are from the Russian recorded from the Transcaucasia: three from Caucasus (based on larvae; Jakimov et al., 2015) northern slopes of the Central Caucasus (Russia), and Armenia (Oboňa et al., 2017a). First record for Georgia. based on larvae (doubtful species records): Dixel- la amphibia (De Geer, 1776) (Khazeeva, 2010), Dixa submaculata Edwards, 1920 and D. frizzi Dixella attica (Pandazis, 1933) (Contini, 1965) (Jakimov et al., 2015); Oboňa et Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Yar- al. (2017a) recorded Dixa submaculata, D. pube- dymli Distr., small brook near Shovut, 495 m a.s.l., rula Loew, 1849, and Dixella obscura (Loew, 38°57´34.7´´N 48°23´47.0´´E, 23.IX.2018, 1 male 1849) as adults from Armenia. (LMEE). 280 ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 277–295 J. Oboňa et al. New and interesting records of Diptera from Azerbaijan and Georgia Distribution. Relatively rare European species Drosophila immigrans Sturtevant, 1921 (Håland, 2017; Wagner, 2018). First record for Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Yar- Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. dymli Distr., small brook near Tahirli, 482 m a.s.l., 38°56´20.4´´N 48°21´10.9´´E, 23.IX.2018, 1 male. Dixella dyari (Garrett, 1924) Georgia, Imereti, Khanistskali River near restaurant Chaltashua, 281 m a.s.l., 42°00´53.5´´N 42°50´05.9´´E, Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik 17.IX.2018, 2 females (all specimens: J.M. coll.). Distr., small brook near Bandakuja, 1216 m a.s.l., Distribution. A virtually cosmopolitan species 38°42´31.8´´N 48°25´30.2´´E, 22.IX.2018, 2 males originating from the Oriental Region, with synan- (LMEE). thropic occurrence in Europe known for about a Distribution. Rare species, previously known century, recorded from the North Caucasus (Rus- only from Sweden and Norway (Håland, 2017; sia) and Turkey, not yet found in Iran. First re- Wagner, 2018). First record for Azerbaijan and cords for Georgia, Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. Transcaucasia. Drosophila simulans Sturtevant, 1919 Dixella laeta (Loew, 1849) Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik Distr.: Vasharu River, Vilaparqo Vill., 613 m a.s.l., Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik 38°35´29.1´´N 48°39´52.5´´E, 21.IX.2018, 1 female; Distr., small brook near Lerik – Mistan road, 1205 m small brook near Shovut, 495 m a.s.l., 38°57´34.7´´N a.s.l., 38°42´52.4´´N 48°25´17.3´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 male 48°23´47.0´´E, 23.IX.2018, 1 female; small brook near (LMEE). Tahirli, 482 m a.s.l., 38°56´20.4´´N 48°21´10.9´´E, Distribution. Relatively rare European species 23.IX.2018, 1 male. Georgia: Shida Kartli, road (Håland, 2017; Wagner, 2018). First record for near park near cinema, 799 m a.s.l., 42°01´15.1´´N Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. 43°33´55.6´´E, 15.IX.2018, 1 male; Imereti: Tskhenist- skali River near Ghvedi, 295 m a.s.l., 42°27´21.9´´N Family Drosophilidae 42°35´47.1´´E, 16.IX.2018, 3 males, 12 females; Tsablarastskali River, 574 m a.s.l., 41°57´35.0´´N Drosophilidae is a species-rich family with over 42°46´41.3´´E, 14.IX.2018, 1 female (all specimens: J.M. coll.). 500 Palaearctic species (Bächli, 2018). The Euro- Distribution. A virtually cosmopolitan species pean fauna of Drosophilidae comprises 123 spe- originating from the Afrotropical Region, with cies (Bächli, 2013; Nartshuk, 2014; Máca et al., synanthropic occurrence in Europe (mainly its 2015). Gornostaev (1997) provided a species list Mediterranean part), known for more than 50 of the Drosophilidae of the Transcaucasia. Lat- years; known from Georgia (Gornostaev, 1997). er on, Sidorenko (2009), Japoshvili et al. (2018), First records for Azerbaijan. Hrivniak et al. (2018), and Bächli (2018) supple- mented it. Additions or corrections of the data Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) from the selected older publications (Dubinin et al., 1937; Buzzati-Traverso et al., 1938; Sokolov Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran: Lerik & Dubinin, 1941; Buzzati-Traverso & Scossiroli, Distr., Vasharu River, Vilaparqo Vill., 613 m a.s.l., 1955; Geyspits & Simonenko, 1970; Poluektova, 38°35´29.1´´N 48°39´52.5´´E, 21.IX.2018, 1 female, 1970; Kuznetsova & Tyshtchenko, 1979) are pro- 3 males; Yardymli Distr., small brook near Tahirli, vided in the checklist. The level of knowledge of 482 m a.s.l., 38°56´20.4´´N 48°21´10.9´´E, 23.IX.2018, 1 male. Georgia: Imereti, Tskhenistskali River near drosophilid biodiversity in Georgia and Azerbai- Ghvedi, 295 m a.s.l., 42°27´21.9´´N 42°35´47.1´´E, jan is higher than in Armenia: Gornostaev (1997) 16.IX.2018, 3 females, 3 males; Racha-Lechkhumi and listed only four drosophilid species for Armenia, Kvemo Svaneti: Tskhenistskali River near Durashi, and only Drosophila funebris (Fabricius, 1787) 970 m a.s.l., 42°50´19.2´´N 42°49´16.8´´E, 16.IX.2018, and Phortica variegata (Fallén, 1823) supplement 1 female; Tskhenistskali River near Makhashi, 1353 m this short list (Dobzhansky, 1965, and Bigot, a.s.l., 42°48´38.0´´N 43°06´39.4´´E, 16.IX.2018, 1 male 1880, respectively). (all specimens: J.M. coll.). ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 277–295 281 J. Oboňa et al. New and interesting records of Diptera from Azerbaijan and Georgia Distribution. Subcosmopolitan species, a fruit Lordiphosa andalusiaca (Strobl, 1906) pest (infesting stone fruits and berries in particu- Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran: Astara lar), apparently originating from the Oriental Re- Distr., small brook near Azarud Vill., 1068 m a.s.l., gion and for almost a century known also from the 38°35´20.1´´N 48°35´16.8´´E, 21.IX.2018, 2 males; eastern part of the Palaearctic Region. Over the Lerik Distr.: small brook near Relax Zuvand Istirahet past decade, the species expanded to the Nearc- Merkezi, 1454 m a.s.l., 38°39´58.6´´N 48°21´42.0´´E, tic and Neotropical regions as well as to the west- 22.IX.2018, 4 females, 8 males; small brook near ern part of the Palaearctic. It has been recently Bandakuja, 1216 m a.s.l., 38°42´31.8´´N 48°25´30.2´´E, reported from Georgia (Japoshvili et al., 2018). 22.IX.2018, 1 male; Yardymli Distr., small brook near First records for Azerbaijan. Tahirli, 482 m a.s.l., 38°56´20.4´´N 48°21´10.9´´E, 23.IX.2018, 1 female (all specimens: J.M. coll.). Distribution. West-Palaearctic species known Drosophila testacea von Roser, 1840 to occur from Europe up to the northern part of the Causasus (Daghestan), also known from the Material examined. Georgia, Racha-Lechkhumi eastern Mediterranean (Levant), westernmost and Kvemo Svaneti, Tskhenistskali River near Durashi, Iran and Uzbekistan (Bächli, 2018) and recorded 970 m a.s.l., 42°50´19.2´´N 42°49´16.8´´E, 16.IX.2018, from Afghanistan (as Drosophila sp.; Hackman, 1 female, 1 male (J.M. coll.). Distribution. Palaearctic species, known from 1970). First records for Azerbaijan. the North Caucasus (Russia: Daghestan), Turkey, Iran (the Caspian Sea coast), and from Azerbaijan Lordiphosa fenestrarum (Fallén, 1823) in the Transcaucasia (Gornostaev, 1997). First re- Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik cord for Georgia. Distr., Guneshli Lerik near waterfall, 548 m a.s.l., 38°47´41.7´´N 48°28´50.7´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 female Drosophila transversa Fallén, 1823 (J.M. coll.). Distribution. Species known from Europe and Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran: Lerik Russia, distributed up to Daghestan and West Distr.: Vasharu River, Vilaparqo Vill., 613 m a.s.l., Siberia, also known from Georgia (Bächli, 2018). 38°35´29.1´´N 48°39´52.5´´E, 21.IX.2018, 1 female; Common in various wetlands. First record for Lankaran River near Lerik Relax hotel and resort, Azerbaijan. 363 m a.s.l., 38°45´57.9´´N 48°34´35.5´´E, 22.IX.2018, 2 males; Yardymli Distr.: small brook near Tahirli, 482 m a.s.l., 38°56´20.4´´N 48°21´10.9´´E, 23.IX.2018, Lordiphosa hexasticha (Papp, 1971) 2 males (all specimens: J.M. coll.). Material examined. Georgia, Imereti, Khanist- Distribution. Holarctic species (its distribution skali River near Chaltashua restaurant, 281 m a.s.l., in the Nearctic Region seems to be patchy) known 42°00´53.5´´N 42°50´05.9´´E, 17.IX.2018, 1 female from various parts of the North Caucasus (Rus- (J.M. coll.). sia). Kuznetsova & Tyshtchenko (1979) recorded Distribution. Palaearctic species known from the species from the Transcaucasia, (Georgia: Ab- Europe and Yakutia (Sakha) (Bächli, 2018). khazia). First records for Azerbaijan. Adults occur rarely, in wetlands. First record for Georgia and Transcaucasia. Leucophenga maculata (Dufour, 1839) Scaptomyza graminum (Fallén, 1823) Material examined. Georgia, Imereti, Khanist- skali River near Chaltashua restaurant, 281 m a.s.l., Material examined. Georgia, Racha-Lechkhu- 42°00´53.5´´N 42°50´05.9´´E, 17.IX.2018, 1 male mi and Kvemo Svaneti, Krikhula River near Kvemo (J.M. coll.). Krikhi, 631 m a.s.l., 42°29´57.8´´N 43°10´32.5´´E, Distribution. Palaearctic species recorded in 18.IX.2018, 1 male (J.M. coll.). Turkey, the Caspian coast in Iran and from Azer- Distribution. Holarctic species recorded in the baijan in the Transcaucasia (Gornostaev, 1997). Ciscaucasia, Turkey, the Caspian coast of Iran, and First record for Georgia. in the Transcaucasia, specifically in Azerbaijan 282 ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 277–295 J. Oboňa et al. New and interesting records of Diptera from Azerbaijan and Georgia (Gornostaev, 1997). Its occurrence in other parts Paradelphomyia (Oxyrhiza) senilis of the World should be verified. A common species; (Haliday, 1833) its presence is strongly dependent on the occur- Material examined. Georgia, Racha-Lechkhumi rence of Caryophyllaceae and Chenopodiaceae, and Kvemo Svaneti, Gortskali River near Khotevi, host plants for its larvae. First record for Georgia. 874 m a.s.l., 42°27´48.2´´N 43°08´12.6´´E, 18.IX.2018, 1 male (J.S. coll.). Zaprionus tuberculatus Malloch, 1932 Distribution. Species known from Europe, Russia (including the North Caucasus), Turkey, Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik Armenia, Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan (Ooster- Distr., Lankaran River near Piran Vill., 221 m a.s.l., broek, 2019). First record for Georgia. 38°44´10.0´´N 48°38´04.7´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 female. Georgia, Imereti: Tskhenistskali River near Ghvedi, 295 m a.s.l., 42°27´21.9´´N 42°35´47.1´´E, 16.IX.2018, Pseudolimnophila (Pseuudolimnophila) 21 females, 10 males; Khanistskali River near Chal- melanura Savchenko, 1984 tashua restaurant, 281 m a.s.l., 42°00´53.5´´N 42°50´05.9´´E, 17.IX.2018, 1 female (all specimens: Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik J.M. coll.). Distr., Lankaran River near Lerik Relax hotel and Distribution. Chiefly an Afrotopical species resort, 363 m a.s.l., 38°45´57.9´´N 48°34´35.5´´E, 22.IX.2018, 3 males. Georgia, Racha-Lechkhumi and known also from the Canary Islands, eastern parts Kvemo Svaneti, Krikhula River near Kvemo Krikhi, of the Mediterranean, and some islands in the In- 631 m a.s.l., 42°29´57.8´´N 43°10´32.5´´E, 18.IX.2018, dian Ocean. Less than ten years ago, the species 1 male (all specimens: J.S. coll.). has apparently expanded to Turkey. First records Distribution. Species previously known from for Georgia, Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. Armenia, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan (Oosterbroek, 2019). First record for Georgia. Family Limoniidae Sufamily Chioneinae Limoniidae is among the most species-rich families of Diptera. Of 2129 species known to Rhypholophus bifurcatus Goetghebuer in occur in the Palaearctic Region, 1115 species are Goetghebuer et Tonnoir, 1920 listed from the West Palaearctic (Oosterbroek, Material examined. Georgia: Racha-Lechkhu- 2019). Savchenko (1971–1989; see references) mi and Kvemo Svaneti: Tskhenistskali River near and Savchenko et al. (1991) contributed consider- Mami, 1072 m a.s.l., 42°50´23.8´´N 42°52´50.0´´E, ably to the knowledge of Limoniidae fauna of the 16.IX.2018, 1 male; Gortskali River near Khotevi, Transcaucasia and summarised the results in an 874 m a.s.l., 42°27´48.2´´N 43°08´12.6´´E, 18.IX.2018, annotated catalogue (Savchenko, 1989). Recent- 1 male; Imereti, Sairmeghele River, 1265 m a.s.l., ly, Oboňa et al. (2016) published the first checklist 41°52´59.1´´N 42°45´20.5´´E, 17.IX.2018, 1 female, 2 of the family for Armenia and Starý et al. (2017) males (all specimens: J.S. coll.). published new records from Azerbaijan. Distribution. Species known from Europe, Russia and Turkey (Oosterbroek, 2019). First re- Subfamily Limnophilinae cord for Georgia. Austrolimnophila (Austrolimnophila) vikhrevi Subfamily Limoniinae Gavryushin, 2015 Geranomyia annandalei Edwards, 1913 Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, As- tara Distr., small brook near Sym Vill., 715 m a.s.l., Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik 38°28´56.9´´N 48°37´27.5´´E, 21.IX.2018, 1 male (J.S. Distr., Lankaran River near Piran Vill., 221 m a.s.l., coll.). 38°44´10.0´´N 48°38´04.7´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 female Distribution. Species known only from the (J.S. coll.). North Caucasus (Russia: Krasnodar Territory) Distribution. Species known from Egypt, Israel (Gavryushin, 2015). First record for Azerbaijan; and the United Arab Emirates (Oosterbroek, 2019). first record since the original description. First record for Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 277–295 283 J. Oboňa et al. New and interesting records of Diptera from Azerbaijan and Georgia Limonia hercegovinae (Strobl, 1898) 18.IX.2018, 1 male; Tskhenistskali River near Durashi, 970 m a.s.l., 42°50´19.2´´N 42°49´16.8´´E, 16.IX.2018, Material examined. Georgia: Racha-Lechkhumi 4 males (all specimens: LMEE). and Kvemo Svaneti, Tskhenistskali River near Durashi, Distribution. Common West-Palaearctic spe- 970 m a.s.l., 42°50´19.2´´N 42°49´16.8´´E, 16.IX.2018, cies. First records for Azerbaijan, Georgia and 1 female, 4 males; Imereti: Khanistskali River near Transcaucasia. Chaltashua restaurant, 281 m a.s.l., 42°00´53.5´´N 42°50´05.9´´E, 17.IX.2018, 3 males; Gortska- li River near Khotevi, 874 m a.s.l., 42°27´48.2´´N Lonchoptera tristis Meigen, 1824 43°08´12.6´´E, 18.IX.2018, 1 male; Krikhula Riv- Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran: Lerik er near Kvemo Krikhi, 631 m a.s.l., 42°29´57.8´´N Distr., Hirkan National Park, tributary of Vasha- 43°10´32.5´´E, 18.IX.2018, 2 females, 1 male (all spec- ru River, 770 m a.s.l., 38°35´58.9´´N 48°41´17.8´´E, imens: J.S. coll.). 22.IX.2018, 1 male; Astara Distr., small brook Distribution. Species known from Europe, near Azarud Vill., 1068 m a.s.l., 38°35´20.1´´N North Caucasus (Russia), Morocco, Armenia, 48°35´16.8´´E, 21.IX.2018, 1 male (both specimens: Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Iran (Oosterbroek, 2019). LMEE). First record for Georgia. Distribution. Relatively rare European species. First records for Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) uniseriata uniseriata Schiner, 1864 Lonchoptera cf. vaillanti Zwick, 2004 Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Distr., small brook near Relax Zuvand Istirahet Lerik Distr., small brook near Bandakuja, 1216 m Merkezi, 1454 m a.s.l., 38°39´58.6´´N 48°21´42.0´´E, a.s.l., 38°42´31.8´´N 48°25´30.2´´E, 22.IX.2018, 22.IX.2018, 1 female (J.S. coll.). 5 males. Georgia: Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Distribution. Species known from Europe, Svaneti: Tskhenistskali River near Mami, 1072 m Russia (including the North Caucasus), Georgia, a.s.l., 42°50´23.8´´N 42°52´50.0´´E, 16.IX.2018, 5 Turkey and Mongolia (Oosterbroek, 2019). First males; Gortskali River near Khotevi, 874 m a.s.l., record for Azerbaijan. 42°27´48.2´´N 43°08´12.6´´E, 18.IX.2018, 4 males; Tskhenistskali River near Durashi, 970 m a.s.l., Family Lonchopteridae 42°50´19.2´´N 42°49´16.8´´E, 16.IX.2018, 1 male; Im- ereti: Tsablarastskali River, 574 m a.s.l., 41°57´35.0´´N Lonchopteridae is a small family with 13 spe- 42°46´41.3´´E, 14.IX.2018, 1 male; Sairmeghele River, cies known in Europe (Barták, 2019). The Lon- 1265 m a.s.l., 41°52´59.1´´N 42°45´20.5´´E, 17.IX.2018, chopteridae of the Transcaucasia and indeed the 3 males; waterfall “vodopad i rechka”, 1672 m a.s.l., broader Caucasus as a whole, have never been pre- 41°52´10.4´´N 42°47´39.9´´E, 17.IX.2018, 2 males (all specimens: LMEE). viously studied. Note. Species known only from the original description. However, the validity of Lonchop- Lonchoptera lutea Panzer, 1809 tera vaillanti Zwick, 2004 is doubtful accord- Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik ing to Barták (2009). The specimens examined Distr., small brook near Relax Zuvand Istirahet demonstrated a degree of variability in the shape Merkezi, 1454 m a.s.l., 38°39´58.6´´N 48°21´42.0´´E, of posterior gonapophysis and in the length of an- 22.IX.2018, 2 males. Georgia: Imereti: Tsablarast- terior gonapophysis, as compared to the original skali River, 574 m a.s.l., 41°57´35.0´´N 42°46´41.3´´E, description. 14.IX.2018, 1 male; Sairmeghele River, 1265 m a.s.l., 41°52´59.1´´N 42°45´20.5´´E, 17.IX.2018, 5 males; wa- terfall “vodopad i rechka”, 1672 m a.s.l., 41°52´10.4´´N Family Pediciidae 42°47´39.9´´E, 17.IX.2018, 2 males; Tsablaristska- A total of 251 Pediciidae species are known to li River near Sairme, 941 m a.s.l., 41°54´23.5´´N occur in the Palaearctic Region; 113 of them are 42°44´39.1´´E, 17.IX.2018, 2 males; Racha-Lechkhu- mi and Kvemo Svaneti: Krikhula River near Kvemo listed from the West Palaearctic (Oosterbroek, Krikhi, 631 m a.s.l., 42°29´57.8´´N 43°10´32.5´´E, 2019). Savchenko contributed considerably to 284 ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 277–295 J. Oboňa et al. New and interesting records of Diptera from Azerbaijan and Georgia the knowledge of the Transcaucasian fauna (e.g. gia, Imereti: Kutaisi motel (spring area), 158 m a.s.l., Savchenko, 1978b) and summarised the results 42°15´26.8´´N 42°42´35.3´´E, 15.IX.2018, 1 female in an annotated catalogue (Savchenko, 1989). (NMPC, Inv. No. 24849); Tskhenistskali River near Ghvedi, 295 m a.s.l., 42°27´21.9´´N 42°35´47.1´´E, Oboňa et al. (2016) published the first checklist of 16.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24846). Pediciidae from Armenia. Distribution. Expansive, often synanthro pic, circumtropical and circumsubtropical species Dicranota (Paradicranota) ophidia (Ježek & Goutner, 1995; Humala & Polevoi, 2015; Alexander, 1975 Afzan & Belqat, 2016; Bejarano & Estrada, 2016; Material examined. Georgia, Imereti, upper water- Cazorla-Perfetti & Moreno, 2017; Ježek et al., fall “vodopad i rechka”, 1683 m a.s.l., 41°52´09.7´´N 2018; Wagner, 2018). First records for Azerbaijan 42°47´34.3´´E, 17.IX.2018, 2 males (J.S. coll.). and Georgia. Distribution. Species known only from the original description from Iran (Alexander, 1975). Parajungiella serbica (Krek, 1985) First record for Georgia and Transcaucasia; first Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik record since the original description. Distr., Lankaran River near Piran Vill., 221 m a.s.l., 38°44´10.0´´N 48°38´04.7´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 male Family Psychodidae (NMPC, Inv. No. 24895). Distribution. Relatively rare European species Psychodidae is a relatively species-rich family (Ježek & Goutner, 1993; Ježek & Omelková, 2012). with nearly 500 species known to occur in Europe First record for Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. and the adjacent island areas; for more details, see Wagner (2018). The following authors contrib- Paramormia (Duckhousiella) ustulata uted considerably to the knowledge of the Tan- (Walker, 1856) scaucasian Psychodidae: Perfiliew (1966), Lewis (1982), Artemiev & Neronov (1984), Vaillant Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran: As- (1972–1983), Vaillant & Joost (1983), Wagner tara Distr., small brook near Azarud Vill., 1068 m (1981, 1990, 2018), Wagner & Joost (1986, 1988), a.s.l., 38°35´20.1´´N 48°35´16.8´´E, 21.IX.2018, 1 Gugushvili & Lomtadze (2002), Wagner et al. male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24873); Lerik Distr.: Gunesh- (2002), Ježek (1987, 2004a, 2006a, 2007, 2009), li Lerik, near waterfall, 548 m a.s.l., 38°47´41.7´´N 48°28´50.7´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. Melaun et al. (2014), Oboňa et al. (2017b), and re- No. 24877); small brook near Lerik – Mistan cently Ježek et al. (2014, 2018). road, 1205 m a.s.l., 38°42´52.4´´N 48°25´17.3´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24856); small Subfamily Sycoracinae brook near Bandakuja, 1216 m a.s.l., 38°42´31.8´´N Sycorax caucasica Ježek, 1990 48°25´30.2´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24880); Yardymli Distr.: small brook near Shovut, Material examined. Georgia, Imereti, Naker- 495 m a.s.l., 38°57´34.7´´N 48°23´47.0´´E, 23.IX.2018, ala Range, tributary of Tkibula River, 1016 m a.s.l., 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24875); small brook near 42°22´55.1´´N 43°01´06.6´´E, 18.IX.2018, 1 male Avash, 1292 m a.s.l., 38°53´42.0´´N 48°05´31.7´´E, (NMPC, Inv. No. 24900). 23.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24859). Distribution. Species known only from Ab- Distribution. A widespread species or possibly khazia, with many localities reported by Ježek a complex of species occurring in the Holarctic (1990c, 1999a) and Tkoč et al. (2014). First re- Region (Ježek & Yağci, 2005; Salmela et al., 2014; cord for Georgia territory other than Abkhazia. Kvifte et al., 2016; Ježek et al., 2018). First record for Azerbaijan. Subfamily Psychodinae Clogmia albipunctata (Williston, 1893) Philosepedon (Trichosepedon) clouense Ježek, 1994 Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Star- way hotel, on building, 38°46´03.3´´N 48°50´29.2´´E, Material examined. Georgia, Imereti, Naker- 23.IX.2018, 1 female (NMPC, Inv. No. 24848). Geor- ala Range, tributary of Tkibula River, 1016 m a.s.l., ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 277–295 285 J. Oboňa et al. New and interesting records of Diptera from Azerbaijan and Georgia 42°22´55.1´´N 43°01´06.6´´E, 18.IX.2018, 1 male Afzan & Belqat, 2016; Ježek et al., 2018). First re- (NMPC, Inv. No. 24901). cord for Azerbaijan. Distribution. Species known so far only from Abkhazia, from a single male – holotype (Ježek, Psychodocha gemina (Eaton, 1904) 1994b; Omelková & Ježek, 2012a; Tkoč et al., 2014). First record for Georgia territory other Material examined. Georgia: Imereti, Tsablarast- skali River, 574 m a.s.l., 41°57´35.0´´N 42°46´41.3´´E, than Abkhazia. 14.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24888); Ra- cha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti: Tskhenistska- Apsycha pusilla (Tonnoir, 1922) li River near Mami, 1072 m a.s.l., 42°50´23.8´´N 42°52´50.0´´E, 16.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Lerik No. 24863); Tskhenistskali River near Durashi, 970 m Distr., small brook near Bandakuja, 1216 m a.s.l., a.s.l., 42°50´19.2´´N 42°49´16.8´´E, 16.IX.2018, 1 male 38°42´31.8´´N 48°25´30.2´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24886); Tskhenistskali River near (NMPC, Inv. No. 24884). Makhashi, 1353 m a.s.l., 42°48´38.0´´N 43°06´39.4´´E, Distribution. Species associated with cow- 16.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24855). sheds, often overlooked because its genitalia are Distribution. Common European species very similar to Psychoda grisescens Tonnoir, 1922; (Ježek & Goutner, 1995; Krek, 1999; Kvifte et al., previously recorded in the USA, Czech Republic, 2011, 2013; Salmela et al., 2014; Ježek et al., 2017). Norway, Poland and Slovakia (Ježek, 2007; Kvifte First record for Georgia. et al., 2011, Oboňa & Ježek, 2014). First record for Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. Psychomora trinodulosa (Tonnoir, 1922) Psycha grisescens (Tonnoir, 1922) Material examined. Georgia, Racha-Lechkhu- mi and Kvemo Svaneti: Tskhenistskali River near Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran, Yar- Durashi, 970 m a.s.l., 42°50´19.2´´N 42°49´16.8´´E, dymli Distr., small brook near Masally – Yardymli 16.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24885); Krikhula Yolu road, 407 m a.s.l., 38°56´40.1´´N 48°26´50.0´´E, River near Kvemo Krikhi, 631 m a.s.l., 42°29´57.8´´N 23.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24890). 43°10´32.5´´E, 18.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. Distribution. European and North African No. 24869). species (e.g. Ježek, 1990b; Oboňa & Ježek, 2014). Distribution. Widespread Holarctic species First record for Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. (Ježek, 1990b; Salmela et al., 2014; Ježek et al., 2017; Wagner, 2018). First record for Georgia and Psychoda phalaenoides (Linnaeus, 1758) Transcaucasia. Material examined. Georgia, Racha-Lechkhu- Tinearia alternata (Say, 1824) mi and Kvemo Svaneti, Tskhenistskali River near Makhashi, 1353 m a.s.l., 42°48´38.0´´N 43°06´39.4´´E, Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran: Astara 16.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24853). Distr., small brook near Azarud Vill., 1068 m a.s.l., 38°35´20.1´´N 48°35´16.8´´E, 21.IX.2018, 1 male Distribution. Widespread Holarctic polyvol- (NMPC, Inv. No. 24874); Lerik Distr., Lankaran tine species (e.g. Ježek, 1990b; Oboňa & Ježek, River near Piran Vill., 221 m a.s.l., 38°44´10.0´´N 2014). First record for Georgia and Transcaucasia. 48°38´04.7´´E, 22.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24894); Yardymli Distr., small brook near Shovut, Psychoda uniformata Haseman, 1907 495 m a.s.l., 38°57´34.7´´N 48°23´47.0´´E, 23.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24876). Georgia: Imereti, Material examined. Azerbaijan, Lankaran: Kutaisi motel (spring area), 158 m a.s.l., 42°15´26.8´´N Yardymli Distr., small brook near Masally – Yardymli 42°42´35.3´´E, 15.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. Yolu road, 407 m a.s.l., 38°56´40.1´´N 48°26´50.0´´E, No. 24851); Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti: 23.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24891). Tskhenistskali River near Makhashi, 1353 m a.s.l., Distribution. Holarctic species recorded in 42°48´38.0´´N 43°06´39.4´´E, 16.IX.2018, 1 male Europe, Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Israel, Mongo- (NMPC, Inv. No. 24852); Krikhula River near Kve- lia, Morocco, and the USA (Ježek & Yağci, 2005; mo Krikhi, 631 m a.s.l., 42°29´57.8´´N 43°10´32.5´´E, Ježek & Omelková, 2012; Oboňa & Ježek, 2014; 18.IX.2018, 1 male (NMPC, Inv. No. 24868). 286 ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 277–295

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