Neutrosophic logic : the revolutionary logic in science and philosophy : proceedings of the national symposium

2018·9 MB·English

by  Smarandache, Florentin

Neutrosophic Logic: The Revolutionary Logic in

Science and Philosophy
Florentin Smarandache, Huda E. Khalid & Eng. Ahmed K. Essa

Proceedings of the National Symposium

ةفسلفلاو مولعلا يف يروث قطنم : يكفوسورتوينلا قطنملا

ةينطولا ةودنلا عئاقو

فٌلأت

Prof. Dr. Florentin Smarandache ةكادنارامس نتنرولف : روتكدلا ذاتسلاا

Assist. Prof. Dr. Huda E. Khalid دلاخ لٌعامسا ىده : ةروتكدلا دعاسملا ذاتسلاا

Eng. Ahmed K. Essa ىسٌع رضخ دمحا :سدنهملا

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2018
Neutrosophic Logic: the Revolutionary Logic in Science and Philosophy

Florentin Smarandache
Huda E. Khalid
Ahmed K. Essa

Neutrosophic Logic: the
Revolutionary Logic in Science
and Philosophy
Proceedings of the National Symposium

EuropaNova
Brussels, 2018

Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM
87301, USA. Email: [email protected]
University of Telafer, Head of the Mathematical Department , College
of Basic Education, Mosul, Iraq. [email protected]
University of Telafer, Administrative of the Central Library, Mosul,
Iraq. [email protected]

EuropaNova asbl
1
Florentin Smarandache, Huda E. Khalid & Eng. Ahmed K. Essa
Clos du Parnasse, 3E
1000, Bruxelles
Belgium
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.europanova.be/

ISBN: 978-1-59973-556-6
© EuropaNova asbl,
The Authors, 2018.

Peer Reviewers:
Ali F. Rasheed
University of Telafer, Department of
Mathematics, College of Basic Education,
Mosul, Iraq. [email protected]
Hamid M. Khalaf
University of Telafer, Department of
Mathematics, College of Basic Education,
Mosul, Iraq. [email protected]
Rana Z. Al-Kawaz
University of Telafer, Department of
Mathematics, College of Basic Education,
Mosul, Iraq. [email protected]
Ayman A. Jasim
University of Telafer, Department of Arabic
Language, College of Basic Education,
Mosul, Iraq. [email protected]

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Neutrosophic Logic: the Revolutionary Logic in Science and Philosophy

Florentin Smarandache
Huda E. Khalid
Ahmed K. Essa
Neutrosophic Logic: the
Revolutionary Logic in Science
and Philosophy

Proceedings of the National Symposium

EuropaNova
Brussels, 2018

3
Florentin Smarandache, Huda E. Khalid & Eng. Ahmed K. Essa

Neutrosophic Science International
Association (NSIA) / Iraqi Branch

4
Neutrosophic Logic: the Revolutionary Logic in Science and Philosophy

Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 8
Chapter 2. The Scientific Activities of the Symposium 33
The First Pivot: Video presentation of the founder of
Neutrosophic Logic, Prof. Florentin Smarandache, New Mexico
University, USA 34
The Second Pivot: A brief history of Neutrosophic Logic and a
comparison with other mathematical logics 38
The Third Pivot: The algebraic structure of Neutrosophic Logic
(discussion with applied examples) 61
The Fourth Pivot: Books in Neutrosophic Logic 67
The Concept of Neutrosophic Less than or Equal: A New Insight
in Unconstrained Geometric Programming 77
Chapter 3. Images 103
References 123

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Florentin Smarandache, Huda E. Khalid & Eng. Ahmed K. Essa
Preface
The first part of this book is an introduction to
the activities of the National Symposium, as well as a
presentation of Neutrosophic Scientific International
Association (NSIA), based in New Mexico, USA, also
explaining the role and scope of NSIA - Iraqi branch.
The NSIA Iraqi branch presents a suggestion for the
international instructions in attempting to organize
NSIA's work.
In the second chapter, the pivots of the
Symposium are presented, including a history of
neutrosophic theory and its applications, the most
important books and papers in the advancement of
neutrosophics, a biographical note of Prof. Florentin
Smarandache in Arabic language, and, at the end of
the chapter, a relevant paper, entitled "The Concept
of Neutrosophic Less Than or Equal: a New Insight in
Unconstrained Geometric Programming", published
by the authors of this book in "Critical Review”,
Volume XII, 2016 (Creighton University, Center for
Mathematics of Uncertainty).
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Neutrosophic Logic: the Revolutionary Logic in Science and Philosophy

In the third chapter, we add the posters
announcing the Symposium, posted around the
University of Mosul Campus. We present the invitation
letter sent to mathematicians. In addition, some pictures
are included, e.g. a picture of honorary shield that was
awarded to the president of Telafer University, Prof.
Abbas Y. Al-Bayati. Finally, a painting representing Dr.
Florentin Smarandache, by an Iraqi painter, Khalid I.
Al-Herran.

Florentin Smarandache
Huda E. Khalid
Ahmed K. Essa

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Florentin Smarandache, Huda E. Khalid & Eng. Ahmed K. Essa

Chapter One
Introduction

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Neutrosophic Logic: the Revolutionary Logic in Science and Philosophy

:سِذمِ
ٍّٟؼٌج غّؿٌٍّ ٌٝٚلاج س١ٕؽٌٛج زٚذٌٕج غتحلٚ ًػّ٠ خحطىٌج جز٘ ْئ
Neutrosophic Science International ٟىفٛعٚشضٛ١ٌٕج ٌّٟحؼٌج
يٚلاج ذؼ٠ ٍّٟؼٌج ًفكٌّج جز٘ ْئ ,قجشؼٌج ٟف Association (NSIA)
شفؼٍض ٟطؼِحؾ حِٕٙ شوزٌحذ ضخٔٚ سفحو قجشؼٌج شحؼِحؾ ٟف ٗػٛٔ ِٓ
ٞسٛغ كطِٕ :ٟىفٛعٚشضٛ١ٌٕج كطٌّٕج " ْجٕٛؼذ زٚذٌٕج صٔحو رئ ,ًطٌّٛجٚ
." سفغٍفٌجٚ ٍَٛؼٌج ٟف
سؼِحؾ خحقس ٟف 8152 سجرَج 55 خ٠سحطذ زٚذٌٕج ٖز٘ شذمػ ذمٌ
,س٠ضوشٌّج شحشلحٌّٕج سػحل /شح١ػح٠شٌجٚ خٛعحكٌج ٍَٛػ س١ٍو /ًطٌّٛج
ٌّٟحؼٌج ٍّٟؼٌج غّؿٌّج ٍٟػِّ ًرل ِٓ زٚذٌٕج ٖز٘ ُ١ظٕض ُضٚ
(NSIA) ٟىفٛعٚشضٛ١ٌٕج
ٌّٟحؼٌج ٍّٟؼٌج غّؿٌّج ظ١تس, سوجذٔجسحّع ٓطٔسٍٛف .د.أ -5
.حى٠شِأ /ٛى١غىِٛ١ٔ سؼِحؾ /ٟىفٛعٚشضٛ١ٌٕج
/قجشؼٌج عشف/ NSIA غّؿٌّج سغ١تس ,ذٌحخ ً١ػحّعج ٜذ٘ .د.َ.أ -8
.قجشؼٌج /شفؼٍض سؼِحؾ
/قجشؼٌج عشف / NSIA غّؿٌّج ش٠ذِ , ٝغ١ػ شؼخ طذٌّٕٙج -3
.قجشؼٌج /شفؼٍض سؼِحؾ
ظلاغ صلشغطعج ع١ق شح١ٌحؼفٌج ِٓ ذ٠ذؼٌحذ لافحق زٚذٌٕج ؽِحٔشذ ْحوٚ
.حقحرط زششحؼٌج سػحغٌج شأذذ حٙٔئ حٍّػ ,سٍطجٛطِ شحػحع
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