Natural gas information 2001 : with 2000 data

549 Pages·2002·11.842 MB·English

by  OECD

prepagas2001 21/01/02 16:24 Page 1
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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ENERGIE
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NATURAL GAS
INFORMATION
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with 2000 data
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2001 Edition) - i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION
1. Introduction..............................................................................................................................................................v
2. Recent Data Revisions...........................................................................................................................................vii
3. Definitions...............................................................................................................................................................ix
4. Sources and Notes.................................................................................................................................................xiii
5. Country Notes......................................................................................................................................................xvii
6. Geographical Coverage.......................................................................................................................................xxiii
7. Abbreviations and Conversion Factors................................................................................................................xxv
PART I: NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENTS AND FORECASTS
1. Natural Gas Developments in the World in 2000.................................................................................................I.3
2. Forecasts from the World Energy Outlook..........................................................................................................I.11
PART II: WORLD OVERVIEW
Graphs 1 and 2: World Natural Gas Production and Consumption by Region.........................................................II.3
Tables 1 and 2: World Natural Gas Production (in cm and in TJ)............................................................................II.4
Tables 3 and 4: World Natural Gas Consumption (in cm and in TJ)........................................................................II.8
Tables 5 and 6: World Natural Gas Consumption for Power Generation (in cm and in TJ)...................................II.12
Tables 7 and 8: World Imports of Natural Gas (in cm and in TJ)..........................................................................II.16
Tables 9 and 10: World Exports of Natural Gas (in cm and in TJ)........................................................................II.20
Tables 11, 12, 13 and 14: World Natural Gas Imports by Origin (in cm) 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000..................II.22
Tables 15, 16, 17 and 18: World Natural Gas Pipeline Imports by Origin (in cm) 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000....II.30
Table 19: World Liquefied Natural Gas Imports (in cm) 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000...........................................II.38
Table 20: World LNG Ports...................................................................................................................................II.39
Table 21: World LNG Terminals...........................................................................................................................II.43
Table 22: World Gas Storage Capacity..................................................................................................................II.45
Table 23: World Reserves of Natural Gas..............................................................................................................II.50
PART III: OECD OVERVIEW
Table 1: Share of Natural Gas in OECD Energy Production...................................................................................III.3
Table 2: Share of Natural Gas in OECD Energy Consumption...............................................................................III.5
Tables 3 and 4: OECD GDP and Industrial Production Index ...............................................................................III.7
Tables 5 and 6: OECD Natural Gas Supply per unit of GDP and per Capita..........................................................III.9
Table 7: Key Energy and CO Emissions Data for OECD Countries in 1999.......................................................III.11
2
Tables 8 and 9: Natural Gas Import Prices into Europe by Pipeline
(in US$/MBtu and in national currency/MBtu)............................................................................III.12
Tables 10 and 11: LNG Import Prices into Europe (in US$/MBtu and in national currency)...............................III.16
Tables 12: LNG Import prices into Japan and Korea (in US$/MBtu)..................................................................III.20
Tables 13: LNG and Natural Gas Import prices into USA (in US$/MBtu)..........................................................III.22
Tables 14: LNG Import prices into Japan and Korea (in national currency/MBtu)..............................................III.24
Tables 15: LNG and Natural Gas Import prices into USA (in national currency /MBtu).....................................III.26
Table 16: Natural Gas Prices for Industry in National Currency...........................................................................III.28
Table 17: Natural Gas Prices for Households in National Currency.....................................................................III.29
Table 18: Natural Gas Prices for Electricity Generation in National Currency.....................................................III.30
Table 19: Natural Gas Prices for Industry in US Dollars.......................................................................................III.31
Table 20: Natural Gas Prices for Households in US Dollars.................................................................................III.32
Table 21: Natural Gas Prices for Electricity Generation in US Dollars.................................................................III.33
Table 22: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Industry (in US Dollars/toe)..............................................III.34
Table 23: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Households (in US Dollars/toe)........................................III.35
Table 24: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Electricity Generation (in US Dollars/toe)........................III.36
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ii - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2001 Edition)
PART IV: OECD DETAILED NATURAL GAS DATA
OECD Total..............................................................................................................................................................IV.3
OECD North America............................................................................................................................................IV.13
OECD Pacific.........................................................................................................................................................IV.23
OECD Europe.........................................................................................................................................................IV.33
IEA Total................................................................................................................................................................IV.43
IEA North America.................................................................................................................................................IV.53
IEA Pacific.............................................................................................................................................................IV.63
IEA Europe.............................................................................................................................................................IV.73
Australia.................................................................................................................................................................IV.83
Austria ...................................................................................................................................................................IV.93
Belgium................................................................................................................................................................IV.103
Canada..................................................................................................................................................................IV.113
Czech Republic.....................................................................................................................................................IV.123
Denmark...............................................................................................................................................................IV.133
Finland..................................................................................................................................................................IV.143
France...................................................................................................................................................................IV.153
Germany...............................................................................................................................................................IV.163
Greece...................................................................................................................................................................IV.173
Hungary................................................................................................................................................................IV.183
Ireland...................................................................................................................................................................IV.193
Italy.......................................................................................................................................................................IV.203
Japan.....................................................................................................................................................................IV.213
Korea....................................................................................................................................................................IV.223
Luxembourg..........................................................................................................................................................IV.233
Mexico..................................................................................................................................................................IV.243
Netherlands...........................................................................................................................................................IV.253
New Zealand.........................................................................................................................................................IV.263
Norway.................................................................................................................................................................IV.273
Poland...................................................................................................................................................................IV.283
Portugal................................................................................................................................................................IV.293
Slovak Republic....................................................................................................................................................IV.303
Spain.....................................................................................................................................................................IV.313
Sweden.................................................................................................................................................................IV.323
Switzerland...........................................................................................................................................................IV.333
Turkey...................................................................................................................................................................IV.343
United Kingdom...................................................................................................................................................IV.353
United States.........................................................................................................................................................IV.363
PART V: HISTORICAL TIME SERIES FOR THE OECD COUNTRIES
Table 1: Natural Gas Production.............................................................................................................................V.2
Table 2: Natural Gas Imports..................................................................................................................................V.4
Table 3: Natural Gas Exports..................................................................................................................................V.6
Table 4: Natural Gas Consumption..........................................................................................................................V.8
Table 5: Natural Gas Consumption in the Transformation Sector.........................................................................V.10
Table 6: Natural Gas Consumption in the Energy Sector......................................................................................V.12
Table 7: Natural Gas Final Consumption..............................................................................................................V.14
Table 8: Natural Gas Consumption in the Transport Sector..................................................................................V.16
Table 9: Natural Gas Consumption in the Industry Sector....................................................................................V.18
Table 10: Natural Gas Consumption in the Other Sectors.......................................................................................V.20
PART VI: MAPS OF PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE – ORGANISATION AND
REGULATION OF GAS TRANSPORTATION...................................................... VI.1
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NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2001 Edition) - iii
INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2001 Edition) - v
1. INTRODUCTION
Natural Gas Information 2001 is the latest edition of Part VI shows for important gas regions and for
a publication on natural gas that has been produced each OECD country the gas pipeline network, and
annually since 1996. Previously, statistical provides some information on the organisation and
information on natural gas was included in the regulation of gas transportation in the country.
publication Oil and Gas Information; however given
The OECD has 30 Member countries. The latest
the increasing importance of natural gas in the
member, the Slovak Republic, joined on
world, the need was seen for a publication dedicated
14 December 2000. Energy data for all individual
solely to this energy source.
Member countries are presented in Part III, IV
The report is intended to provide both energy policy
and V. OECD totals and regional aggregates are
makers and those employed in all sectors of the gas
also provided. In some instances, particularly where
industry with information on current natural gas
it concerns energy forecasts, only IEA aggregates
trends and prospects.
are used.
Natural Gas Information brings together in one
The IEA has 26 Member countries: all the Member
volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on
countries of the OECD except Iceland, Mexico,
natural gas supply and demand. It also includes
Poland and the Slovak Republic.
information on prices, storage capacity, LNG versus
pipeline trade, LNG terminals and ports as well as Statistics for OECD countries are based on data
maps on the distribution network in OECD submissions from national administrations to the
countries. Secretariat. Statistics up to 1999 are from the
Annual Gas Statistics (AGS) questionnaire, while
Part I of this publication provides a summary of
data for 2000 are based on estimates submitted by
developments in supply and demand of natural gas
in the world during 2000 as well as a brief analysis national administrations.
of the changes in the end–use in the OECD
Data for non-OECD countries are primarily from
countries of gas. Part I also includes the chapter
IEA’s database on World Energy Statistics. The
concerning gas from the IEA’s World Energy
database covers supply and demand for all forms of
Outlook, showing forecasts up to 2020.
energy for over 100 non-OECD countries for the
Part II of this publication provides summary tables period 1971 to 1999. The data have been collected
of world natural gas developments, with time series
from national statistical publications and through
back to early 1970s.
collaboration with other international organisations
Part III and Part IV provide, in tabular form, a more and the energy industry.
detailed and comprehensive picture of the gas
Annual gas data are collected by the Energy
supply and demand for the OECD by region and
Statistics Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat,
individual countries.
headed by Mr. Jean-Yves Garnier. Mr. Vladimir
Part V includes historical time series of production Kubecek is responsible for the annual gas data for
and consumption by sector. OECD countries.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
vi - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2001 Edition)
Ms. Sylvie Cornot provided the analysis for the In addition a data service is available on the internet.
chapter on Gas Developments in the World. It includes unlimited access through an annual
subscription as well as the possibility to obtain data
Also in the IEA Secretariat, thanks are due to the
on a pay-per-view basis. Details are available at
Non-OECD Member countries section headed by http://data.iea.org.
Dr. Sohbet Karbuz and to the OECD Balances
Enquiries about data or methodology in this
section headed by Ms. Karen Tréanton.
publication should be addressed to:
Ms. Sharon Michel and Ms. Susan Stolarow
contributed their secretariat support. Mr. Jason
Ms. Mieke Reece
Elliott provided substantial help on AGS.
Energy Statistics Division,
Ms. Mieke Reece has overall responsibility for this
International Energy Agency,
publication.
9 Rue de la Federation,
Part III, IV and V data are also available on 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
CD-Rom. For more information on other IEA
energy statistics publications or for ordering Fax: [phone]
information, see at the end of this publication. Internet Address: [email protected].
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2001 Edition) - vii
2. RECENT DATA REVISIONS
2.1 OECD Data 2.2 Non-OECD Data
The IEA Secretariat finalised processing the latest Data for non-OECD countries are primarily from
submissions of energy statistics from OECD IEA’s database on World Energy Statistics. The
Member countries on 30 April 2001 (covering the database covers supply and demand for all forms of
period 1960 - 1999). These data were subsequently
energy for over 100 non-OECD countries for the
published in IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD
period 1971 to 1999. The data have been collected
Countries 1998 - 1999 and in IEA/OECD Energy
from national statistical publications and through
Balances of OECD Countries 1998 – 1999.
collaboration with other international organisations
Gas supply and demand data for all OECD countries and the energy industry. Non-OECD data for 1999
are available for years 1971-1999. For 2000, data in Part II of Natural Gas Information 2001 are
have been submitted in simplified questionnaires by provisional; 2000 data have been estimated. The
Member countries, only supply data are available;
complete and final results obtained from this work
end-use consumption data usually lag one to two
will be published in the annual IEA publication
years.
Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries 1998-
In addition, most supply and demand data are 1999 and Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries
available for the earlier years 1960-1970. 1998-1999.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2001 Edition) - ix
3. DEFINITIONS
3.1 Product Definitions extraction of NGLs and sulphur. Quantities
reinjected, vented or flared, are not included.
Imports and Exports
Natural Gas
Amounts are regarded as imported or exported when
Natural gas comprises gases occurring in deposits,
they have crossed the political boundaries of the
whether liquefied or gaseous, consisting mainly of
country, whether customs clearance has taken place
methane. It includes both “non-associated” gas
or not. Imports of liquefied natural gas cover only
originating from fields producing hydrocarbons only
the dry marketable equivalent after regasification.
in gaseous form, and “associated” gas produced in
Imports by country of origin and exports by country
association with crude oil as well as methane
of destination shown in Part III concern imports of
recovered from coal mines (colliery gas).
gas by ultimate origin for use in the country, and
Manufactured gas (produced from municipal or
exports of domestically produced gas by ultimate
industrial waste, or sewage) and quantities vented or destination.
flared are not included. Data in million cubic
metres are measured at 15 degrees C and at 760 Stock Changes
mmHg, i.e. Standard Conditions.
Stock changes reflect the difference between
Gas data presented in terajoules are on a gross opening stock level at the first day of the year and
calorific basis. However, gas data expressed in closing stock level at the last day of the year of
MTOE (mainly for comparison reasons with other stocks held on national territory. A stock build is
fuels) are on a “net” calorific basis. The difference shown as a negative number and a stock draw as a
between the “net” and the “gross” calorific value is positive number.
the latent heat of vaporisation of the water vapour
Statistical Difference
produced during combustion of the fuel. For natural
gas, the net calorific value is 10 per cent less than National administrations sometimes obtain the data
gross. components of domestic availability from a variety
of sources. Owing to differences in concepts,
coverage, timing and definitions, observed and
3.2 Definitions of Supply
calculated consumption are often not identical. This
and Consumption Items is reflected in statistical differences.
Total Consumption
Indigenous Production
This represents deliveries of marketable gas to the
All dry marketable production within national inland market, including gas used by the gas
boundaries, including offshore production. industry for heating and operation of their
Production is measured after purification and equipment and including losses in distribution.
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Opening Stocks Heat Plants: Includes inputs of gas to plants which
are designed to produce heat only. Data are
Refer to opening stock levels, at the first day of the
available for both autoproducer and public heat
year, of stocks held on national territory (including
plants. Data for autoproducer heat plants represent
government controlled stocks).
inputs of fuel to plants which sell heat to a third
Closing Stocks party under the provisions of a contract.
Gas Works: This is natural gas used in gas works
Refer to closing stock levels, at the last day of the
and gasification plants. Gas used for heating and
year, of stocks held on national territory (including
operation of equipment is not included here but in
government controlled stocks).
the Energy sector.
Transformation Sector
Gas Conversion to Liquids: Includes natural gas
used as feedstock for the conversion to liquids e.g.
This sector comprises fuel inputs to both public and
the quantities of fuel entering the methanol
private electricity, combined heat and power plants
production process for transformation into methanol.
and heat plants. An autoproducer is an industrial
establishment which, in addition to its main Other Transformation: This refers to natural gas
activities, generates electricity, wholly or partly for used in coke ovens and blast furnaces or any other
its own use. It includes railway’s own production of transformation process not included in above.
electricity. Heat plants and combined heat and
Energy Sector
power plants only cover fuel inputs for that part of
the heat which is sold to a third party. Natural gas used by energy industries for heating
Transformation sector also comprises fuels used as purposes and for operation of their equipment are
feedstocks in gas works, coke ovens, blast furnaces reported under this heading. It includes coal mining,
and the petrochemical industry. oil and gas extraction (all activities involved in
making oil and gas marketable up to the point of
Public Electricity Plants: Includes inputs of gas for
shipment from the producing area) as well as
the production of electricity in public electricity
transformation industries such as electricity
plants whose primary purpose is to produce,
generating plants, gas works, coke ovens, and
transmit or distribute electricity.
petroleum refineries.
Autoproducers of Electricity: Includes inputs of gas
Distribution Losses
for the production of electricity by an enterprise
which, in addition to its main activities, generates These are losses due to transport and distribution as
electricity wholly or partly for its own use, e.g. well as pipeline losses.
industrial establishments, railways, refineries, etc.
Final Consumption
CHP Plants: Includes inputs of gas to combined
Total Final consumption is the sum of consumption
heat and power plants which generate electricity and
by the different end-use sectors.
useful heat in a single installation. These could be
either public CHP plants or autoproducers. Note
Transport Sector
that for autoproducer’s CHP plants, all fuel inputs
for electricity production are taken into account, This sector covers gas inputs to all transport
while for heat production, only that part of inputs to activities regardless of sector.
heat which is sold to outsiders (e.g. to a network) is
Road: Compressed natural gas for use in road
shown. Fuel inputs for the production of heat
vehicles. Excludes natural gas consumed in
consumed within the autoproducer’s establishment
stationary engines.
are not included here. Information on inputs to and
Pipeline Transport: All quantities used in support
outputs from electricity and heat generation in CHP
of the operation of pipelines.
and Heat plants should be used with caution as a
consistent separation of input fuels according to the
Industry Sector
type of energy output has not always been provided.
The IEA Secretariat has undertaken a programme of The following industrial categories are defined with
estimating the missing data where possible. reference to their ISIC (International Standard
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2001 Edition) - xi
Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities) Textiles and leather: ISIC division 17, 18 and 19;
division or group number. The ISIC numbers refer
Non-specified: Any manufacturing industry not
to series M, No4/Rev.3, United Nations, New York,
included in the above categories (ISIC divisions 25,
1990.
33, 36 and 37).
Iron and Steel: ISIC group no. 271 and class 2731;
Natural gas used for production of electricity in the
different industry categories (autoproducers) are
Chemical (incl. Petrochem): ISIC division 24.
included in the transformation sector.
Includes gas used as feedstock in the petrochemical
industry;
Other Sectors
Non-ferrous metals: ISIC group no. 272 and class
Commerce and Public Services: ISIC divisions 41,
2732;
50, 51, 52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
Non-metallic minerals: Glass, ceramic, cement and Residential: All consumption by households (ISIC
other building materials industries (ISIC division division 95).
no. 26);
Agriculture: All consumption by agriculture, fishing
Transport equipment: ISIC divisions 34 and 35; (ocean, coastal and inland fishing), hunting and
forestry. ISIC divisions 01, 02 and 05.
Machinery: Fabricated metal products, machinery
and equipment other than transport equipment (ISIC Non-specified: All activities not included
divisions 28, 29, 30, 31 and 32); elsewhere, e.g. military (except air).
Mining and quarrying: ISIC divisions 13 and 14; Memo Items
Food, beverages and tobacco: ISIC divisions 15 Quantities reported in these categories are already
and 16; included in the above-mentioned consumption
sectors.
Pulp, paper and printing: ISIC divisions 21 and 22;
Chem./petchem. feedstocks: Concerns natural gas
Wood and wood products: ISIC division 20;
used in feedstock for non-energy use in the chemical
Construction: ISIC division 45; and petrochemical industry.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY