Natural gas information. 2000 : with 1999 data.

540 Pages·2000·10.808 MB·English

by  OECD

FT gas2000 17/10/00 15:32 Page 1
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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ENERGIE
E
A
NATURAL GAS
INFORMATION
S
2000
T
A
T
I
S
T
I
C
S
with 1999 data
GASGarde2000 17/10/00 15:36 Page 1
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ENERGIE
NATURAL GAS
INFORMATION
2000
with 1999 data
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2000 Edition) - i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION
1. Introduction..............................................................................................................................................................v
2. Recent Data Revisions...........................................................................................................................................vii
3. Definitions...............................................................................................................................................................ix
4. Sources and Notes.................................................................................................................................................xiii
5. Country Notes........................................................................................................................................................xv
6. Geographical Coverage.........................................................................................................................................xxi
7. Abbreviations and Conversion Factors...............................................................................................................xxiii
PART I: NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENTS AND FORECASTS
1. Natural Gas Developments in the World in 1999.................................................................................................I.3
2. Forecasts from the World Energy Outlook..........................................................................................................I.11
PART II: WORLD OVERVIEW
Graphs 1 and 2: World Natural Gas Production and Consumption by Region..........................................................II.3
Tables 1 and 2: World Natural Gas Production (in cm and in TJ)............................................................................II.4
Tables 3 and 4: World Natural Gas Consumption (in cm and in TJ)........................................................................II.8
Tables 5 and 6: World Natural Gas Consumption for Power Generation (in cm and in TJ)...................................II.12
Tables 7 and 8: World Imports of Natural Gas (in cm and in TJ)..........................................................................II.16
Tables 9 and 10: World Exports of Natural Gas (in cm and in TJ).........................................................................II.20
Tables 11, 12 and 13: World Natural Gas Imports by Origin (in cm) 1996, 1997 and 1998..................................II.22
Tables 14, 15 and 16: World Natural Gas Pipeline Imports by Origin (in cm) 1996, 1997 and 1998....................II.28
Table 17: World Liquefied Natural Gas Imports (in cm) 1996, 1997, 1998 and 1999...........................................II.34
Table 18: World LNG Ports...................................................................................................................................II.35
Table 19: World LNG Terminals...........................................................................................................................II.39
Table 20: World Gas Storage Capacity..................................................................................................................II.41
Table 21: World Reserves of Natural Gas..............................................................................................................II.46
PART III: OECD OVERVIEW
Table 1: Share of Natural Gas in OECD Energy Production...................................................................................III.3
Table 2: Share of Natural Gas in OECD Energy Consumption...............................................................................III.5
Tables 3 and 4: OECD GDP and Industrial Production Index ...............................................................................III.7
Tables 5 and 6: OECD Natural Gas Supply per unit of GDP and per Capita..........................................................III.9
Table 7: Key Energy and CO Emissions Data for OECD Countries in 1998.......................................................III.11
2
Tables 8 and 9: Natural Gas Import Prices into Europe by Pipeline
(in US$/MBtu and in national currency/MBtu).................................................................................................III.12
Tables 10 and 11: LNG Import Prices into Europe (in US$/MBtu and in national currency)...............................III.16
Tables 12 and 13: LNG and Natural Gas Import prices into Japan and USA
(in US$/MBtu and in national currency)...........................................................................................................III.20
Table 14: Natural Gas Prices for Industry in National Currency...........................................................................III.24
Table 15: Natural Gas Prices for Households in National Currency.....................................................................III.25
Table 16: Natural Gas Prices for Electricity Generation in National Currency.....................................................III.26
Table 17: Natural Gas Prices for Industry in US Dollars.......................................................................................III.27
Table 18: Natural Gas Prices for Households in US Dollars.................................................................................III.28
Table 19: Natural Gas Prices for Electricity Generation in US Dollars.................................................................III.29
Table 20: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Industry (in US Dollars/toe)..............................................III.30
Table 21: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Households (in US Dollars/toe)........................................III.31
Table 22: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Electricity Generation (in US Dollars/toe)........................III.32
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ii - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2000 Edition)
PART IV: OECD DETAILED NATURAL GAS DATA
OECD Total..............................................................................................................................................................IV.3
OECD North America............................................................................................................................................IV.13
OECD Pacific.........................................................................................................................................................IV.23
OECD Europe.........................................................................................................................................................IV.33
IEA Total................................................................................................................................................................IV.43
IEA North America.................................................................................................................................................IV.53
IEA Pacific.............................................................................................................................................................IV.63
IEA Europe.............................................................................................................................................................IV.73
Australia.................................................................................................................................................................IV.83
Austria ...................................................................................................................................................................IV.93
Belgium................................................................................................................................................................IV.103
Canada..................................................................................................................................................................IV.113
Czech Republic.....................................................................................................................................................IV.123
Denmark...............................................................................................................................................................IV.133
Finland..................................................................................................................................................................IV.143
France...................................................................................................................................................................IV.153
Germany...............................................................................................................................................................IV.163
Greece...................................................................................................................................................................IV.173
Hungary................................................................................................................................................................IV.183
Ireland...................................................................................................................................................................IV.193
Italy.......................................................................................................................................................................IV.203
Japan.....................................................................................................................................................................IV.213
Korea....................................................................................................................................................................IV.223
Luxembourg..........................................................................................................................................................IV.233
Mexico..................................................................................................................................................................IV.243
Netherlands...........................................................................................................................................................IV.253
New Zealand.........................................................................................................................................................IV.263
Norway.................................................................................................................................................................IV.273
Poland...................................................................................................................................................................IV.283
Portugal................................................................................................................................................................IV.293
Spain.....................................................................................................................................................................IV.303
Sweden.................................................................................................................................................................IV.313
Switzerland...........................................................................................................................................................IV.323
Turkey...................................................................................................................................................................IV.333
United Kingdom...................................................................................................................................................IV.343
United States.........................................................................................................................................................IV.353
PART V: HISTORICAL TIME SERIES FOR THE OECD COUNTRIES
Table 1: Natural Gas Production.............................................................................................................................V.2
Table 2: Natural Gas Imports..................................................................................................................................V.4
Table 3: Natural Gas Exports..................................................................................................................................V.6
Table 4: Natural Gas Consumption..........................................................................................................................V.8
Table 5: Natural Gas Consumption in the Transformation Sector.........................................................................V.10
Table 6: Natural Gas Consumption in the Energy Sector......................................................................................V.12
Table 7: Natural Gas Final Consumption..............................................................................................................V.14
Table 8: Natural Gas Consumption in the Transport Sector..................................................................................V.16
Table 9: Natural Gas Consumption in the Industry Sector....................................................................................V.18
Table 10: Natural Gas Consumption in the Other Sectors.......................................................................................V.20
PART VI: MAPS OF PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE – ORGANISATION AND
REGULATION OF GAS TRANSPORTATION...................................................... VI.1
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2000 Edition) - iii
INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2000 Edition) - v
1. INTRODUCTION
Natural Gas Information 2000 is the fourth edition provides some information on the organisation and
of a new publication on natural gas. Previously, regulation of gas transportation in the country.
statistical information on natural gas was included in
The OECD has 29 Member countries. The latest
the publication Oil and Gas Information; however
members, Poland and Korea joined on 22 November
given the increasing importance of natural gas in the
world, the need was seen for a publication dedicated and 12 December 1996, respectively. Energy data
solely to this energy source. for all individual Member countries are presented in
Part III, IV and V. OECD totals and regional
The report is intended to provide both energy policy
aggregates are also provided. In some instances,
makers and those employed in all sectors of the gas
particularly where it concerns energy forecasts, only
industry with information on current natural gas
IEA aggregates are used.
trends and prospects.
The IEA has 25 Member countries: all the Member
Natural Gas Information brings together in one
countries of the OECD except Iceland, Korea,
volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on
Mexico and Poland.
natural gas supply and demand. It also includes
information on prices, storage capacity, LNG versus Statistics for OECD countries are based on data
pipeline trade, LNG terminals and ports as well as
submissions from national administrations to the
maps on the distribution network in OECD
Secretariat. Statistics up to 1998 are from the
countries.
Annual Gas Statistics (AGS) questionnaire, while
Part I of this publication provides a summary of data for 1999 are based on estimates submitted by
developments in supply and demand of natural gas national administrations.
in the world during 1999 as well as a brief analysis
Data for non-OECD countries are primarily from
of the changes in the end–use in the OECD
IEA’s database on World Energy Statistics. The
countries of gas. Part I also includes the chapter
database covers supply and demand for all forms of
concerning gas from the IEA’s World Energy
energy for over 100 non-OECD countries for the
Outlook, showing forecasts up to 2020.
period 1971 to 1998. The data have been collected
Part II of this publication provides summary tables from national statistical publications and through
of world natural gas developments, with time series
collaboration with other international organisations
back to early 1970s.
and the energy industry.
Part III and Part IV provide, in tabular form, a more
Annual gas data are collected by the Energy
detailed and comprehensive picture of the gas
Statistics Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat,
supply and demand for the OECD by region and
headed by Mr. Jean-Yves Garnier. Mr. Enno Harks
individual countries.
is responsible for the annual gas data for OECD
Part V includes historical time series of production countries and this publication has been assembled
and consumption by sector. largely thanks to his input.
Part VI shows for important gas regions and for Mr. Jochen Hierl provided the analysis for the
each OECD country the gas pipeline network, and chapter on Gas Developments in the World.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
vi - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2000 Edition)
Mr. Eric Déry was responsible for the production In addition a data service will be available on the
of this publication. Also in the IEA Secretariat, internet later in 2000. It will include unlimited
thanks are due to the Non-OECD Member access through an annual subscription on a pay-per-
countries section headed by Dr. Sohbet Karbuz and view basis. Details will be available at
to the OECD Balances section headed by http://www.iea.org.
Ms. Karen Tréanton. Ms. Sharon Michel and
Enquiries about data or methodology in this
Ms. Susan Stolarow contributed their secretariat publication should be addressed to:
support. Ms. Mieke Reece has overall
Ms. Mieke Reece
responsibility for this publication.
Energy Statistics Division,
Part III, IV and V data are also available on International Energy Agency,
microcomputer diskettes. For more information on 9 Rue de la Federation,
other IEA energy statistics publications or for 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
ordering information, see end of Part VI.
Tel: [phone]
Enquiries regarding the diskettes should be Fax: [phone]
addressed to the OECD/IEA Publications Service. Internet Address: [email protected].
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2000 Edition) - vii
2. RECENT DATA REVISIONS
2.1 OECD Data 2.2 Non-OECD Data
The IEA Secretariat finalised processing the latest Data for non-OECD countries are primarily from
submissions of energy statistics from OECD IEA’s database on World Energy Statistics. The
Member countries on 31 March 2000 (covering the database covers supply and demand for all forms of
period 1960 - 1998). These data were subsequently
energy for over 100 non-OECD countries for the
published in IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD
period 1971 to 1998. The data have been collected
Countries 1997 - 1998 and in IEA/OECD Energy
from national statistical publications and through
Balances of OECD Countries 1997 – 1998.
collaboration with other international organisations
Gas supply and demand data for all OECD countries and the energy industry. Non-OECD data for 1998
are available for years 1971-1998. For 1999, data in Part II of Natural Gas Information 2000 are
have been submitted in simplified questionnaires by provisional; 1999 data have been estimated. The
Member countries, only supply data are available;
complete and final results obtained from this work
end-use consumption data usually lag one to two
will be published in the annual IEA publication
years.
Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries 1997-
In addition, most supply and demand data are 1998 and Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries
available for the earlier years 1960-1970. 1997-1998.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY