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NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 20120001798: Materials Selection for Aerospace Systems PDF

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NASA/TM—2012-217411 Materials Selection for Aerospace Systems Steven M. Arnold Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio David Cebon and Mike Ashby University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom An errata was added to this document, October 2012 January 2012 NASA STI Program . . . in Profi le Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected advancement of aeronautics and space science. The papers from scientifi c and technical NASA Scientifi c and Technical Information (STI) conferences, symposia, seminars, or other program plays a key part in helping NASA maintain meetings sponsored or cosponsored by NASA. this important role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientifi c, The NASA STI Program operates under the auspices technical, or historical information from of the Agency Chief Information Offi cer. It collects, NASA programs, projects, and missions, often organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates concerned with subjects having substantial NASA’s STI. The NASA STI program provides access public interest. to the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database and its public interface, the NASA Technical Reports • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- Server, thus providing one of the largest collections language translations of foreign scientifi c and of aeronautical and space science STI in the world. technical material pertinent to NASA’s mission. Results are published in both non-NASA channels and by NASA in the NASA STI Report Series, which Specialized services also include creating custom includes the following report types: thesauri, building customized databases, organizing and publishing research results. • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of completed research or a major signifi cant phase For more information about the NASA STI of research that present the results of NASA program, see the following: programs and include extensive data or theoretical analysis. Includes compilations of signifi cant • Access the NASA STI program home page at scientifi c and technical data and information http://www.sti.nasa.gov deemed to be of continuing reference value. NASA counterpart of peer-reviewed formal • E-mail your question via the Internet to help@ professional papers but has less stringent sti.nasa.gov limitations on manuscript length and extent of graphic presentations. • Fax your question to the NASA STI Help Desk at 443–757–5803 • TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM. Scientifi c and technical fi ndings that are preliminary or • Telephone the NASA STI Help Desk at of specialized interest, e.g., quick release 443–757–5802 reports, working papers, and bibliographies that contain minimal annotation. Does not contain • Write to: extensive analysis. NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI) 7115 Standard Drive • CONTRACTOR REPORT. Scientifi c and Hanover, MD 21076–1320 technical fi ndings by NASA-sponsored contractors and grantees. NASA/TM—2012-217411 Materials Selection for Aerospace Systems Steven M. Arnold Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio David Cebon and Mike Ashby University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom An errata was added to this document, October 2012 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Glenn Research Center Cleveland, Ohio 44135 January 2012 Trade names and trademarks are used in this report for identifi cation only. Their usage does not constitute an offi cial endorsement, either expressed or implied, by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Level of Review: This material has been technically reviewed by technical management. Available from NASA Center for Aerospace Information National Technical Information Service 7115 Standard Drive 5301 Shawnee Road Hanover, MD 21076–1320 Alexandria, VA 22312 Available electronically at http://www.sti.nasa.gov Errata (cid:3)(cid:3)Issued (cid:50)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)ber 2012 for NASA/TM—2012-217411 Materials Selection for Aerospace Systems Steven M. Arnold, David Cebon, and Mike Ashby January 2012 Figure 13(a) and (b): Figure and caption has been changed to read as follows: NASA/TM—2012-217411 iii Figure 13.—Illustration of thhe interaction bbetween three material indicees for a blade ssubjected to tension, beending and vibration. (a) Indeependent; and ((b) Interacting constraints. NASA/TMM—2012-2174111 iv Figure 13.—Concludeed. NASA/TMM—2012-2174111 v Section 3..3.6, text has been changedd to read as foollows: Example: Aluminum Metal Matriix Compositee (MMC) Foams and Latttices The sttarting point iis aluminum 220% SiC(p),44 a mix that iss the basis of oone of the Cyymat range off metal foamms. The properties of two hybrids are compared a “FFoam” and ann “Octet latticce”, that generrates two sets oof new records. They appeaar on the Moddulus-Densityy chart of Figuure 33 as linees of white annd gray circles, respectiveely. The starting material, AAl 20% SiC(pp), is identifieed at the uppeer right. The modeled ffoams, plottedd white, are laabeled with ttheir relative ddensities in pparentheses. MMeasured dataa for real alumiinum-SiC(p) foams (shownn as black ellipse in Fig. 33) are also labbeled, underlined, with rellative densities iin parentheses, allowing a comparison. Note that thee lattices, plottted in gray, liie at higher vaalues of moduluus for the samme density. Att a relative density of 3.5%% (0.035) the llattice is preddicted to be teen times stifffer than foamm of that density. Figure 33, figure aand caption haas been changged to read as follows: Figurre 33.—The inpput window of tthe synthesizerr, set for Cellulaar structures –Octet lattice. TThe chart showws somme of the outpuut. The startingg material, Al 200% SiC(p) apppears at the uppper right. The line of white ellipses show the modulus and density of foamms made from AAl-SiC(p). Theyy should be compared with thhe meeasured valuess for real aluminnum SiC(p) foaams, shown in bblack with undeerlined labels. The relative dennsities are listeed in brackets. The modulus aand density of llattices made oof the same maaterial are shoown in gray forr comparison. CChart generated by the CES HHybrid Synthessizer, (Ashby eet al., 2010). NASA/TMM—2012-2174111 vi Figgure 34.—The moduli of Al-SiC lattices compared to those of the other mmaterials of enggineering. The lattices lie outside the currenttly populated arreas of the chaart. Numbers inn brackets are rrelative ddensities. Charrt generated byy the CES Hybrrid Synthesizerr, (Ashby et al.,, 2010). NASA/TMM—2012-2174111 vii

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