Conference ind Shear Detection an Third Combined Manufacturers’ and Technologists’ Conference Compiled by Dan D. Vieroy and Roland L. Bowles NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia Herbert Schlickenmaier Federal Aviation Administration Washington, D.C. Proceedings of a conference sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Federal Aviation Administration and held in Harnpton, Virginia October 16-18. 1990 January 1991 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia 23665-5225 FOREWORD The Third Combined Manufacturers' and Technologists' Conference was hosted jointly by NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in Hampton, Virginia on October 16-18, 1990. The meeting was co-chaired by Dr. Roland Bowles of LaRC and Herbert Schlickenmaier of the FAA. Dan Vicroy of LaRC served as the Technical Program Chairperson and Carol Lightner of the Bionetics Corporation was the Administrative Chairperson. The purpose of the meeting was to transfer significant ongoing results of the NASAFAA joint Airborne Wind Shear Program to the technical industry and to pose problems of current concern to the combined group. It also provided a forum for manufacturers to review forward-look technology concepts and for technologists to gain an understanding of the problems encountered by the manufacturers during the development of airborne equipment and the FAA certification requirements. The present document has been compiled to record the essence of the technology updates and discussions which followed each. Updates are represented here through the unedited duplication of the vugraphs, which were generously provided by the respective speakers. When time was available questions were taken form the floor; if time was not available questions were requested in writing. The questions and answers are included at the end of each presentation. A general question and answer session was conducted at the end of each day and is included at the end of report along with closing remarks. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1" .............................................................................................................. FOREWORD i ............................................................................................ TABLE OF CONTENTS iii -- SESSION I. Terms of Reference .................................................................................... A. Airline Industry Intentions 3 Frank Tullo, Air Transport Association B. Wind Shear Program in France ..................................................................................................... 1) Overview 19 Bernard Ades, DGACISFACT ........................................................................ 2) LIDAR Studies on Microburst s 29 Y. Aurenche and JL. Boulay, ONERA ................................................................... 3) RADAR PerformanceE xperiments 37 C. Le Roux, DGACISTNA ............................................................................ 4) MEGASODAR Experiment 57 Alain Donzier, REMTECH -- SESSION 11. Case Study .................................................. A. Integrated Data Analysis of July 7, 1990 Microburst 63 Dave Hinton, NASA langley ......................................................... B. Model Comparison of July 7, 1990 Microburs 81 Dr. Fred Proctor, MESO -- SESSION III. Flight Management A. Microburst Avoidance Simulation Tes .................................................................... 107 Dr. John Hansman. MIT ........................................................... B. Wind Shear Training Applications for 91/135 143 Capt. Ed Arbon, Flight Sdety Fowrdation ............................................................................. C. Determining Target Pitch Angle 153 Herb Schlickenmaier, FAA .................................................... D. probabilistic Reasoning for Wind Shear Avoidance 161 Dr. Robert Stengel. Princeton University Alex Stratton. Princeton University -- SESSION IV. Sensor Fusion & Flight Evaluation ................................................................... A. Integration of Weathex sensing Devices 177 Jim Daily, Honeywell Sperry B. NASA Langley Flight Test .............................................................................. 201 Mike Lewis, NASA Langley SESSION V. TDWR Data Link / Display -0 ................................................................... A. TDWR Information on the Flight Deck 227 Dave Hinton, NASA Lungley ............................................................................................. B. orlanQExperiment 243 Dr. Stew Campbell, MIT Lincoln Laboratory * Published &s eparate cover. iii ........................... C. Integration ofthe TDWR andLLWAS Wid Shear Detection System 263 Larry Cornman, Natwnal Center for Amspheric Research ......................................... D. A Status Report on the TDWR Efforts in the Denver Area. 299 Wayne Sand, National Center for Atmospheric Research ................................................................... E. Thermodynamic Alerter for Microbursts 351 Dr. Peter Eccles, MITRE -- SESSION VI. Heavy Rain Aerodynamics ................................................................................... A. Status of Heavy Rain Tests 367 Gaudy Bezos, NASA tangley ............................................................................ B. Heavy Rain Field Measurements 395 Ed Melson, NASA Wallops ............................................................. C. Estimate of Heavy Rain Performance Effect. 425 Dan Vicroy,N ASA hngley -- SESSION VII. 2nd Generation Reactive Systems ................................................................................ A. Status of Sundstrand Reseatch 453 Don Bateman, Sundstrd ................................... B. Temperature Lapse Rare as an Adjunct to Wind Shear Detection 479 Terry Zweijil, Honeywell Sperry Part 2 -- SESSION VIII. Airborne LIDAR .............................................................. A. NASA Langley / Lockheed Research Status 509 Russel Targ, Lockheed ...................................................................................... B. Continuous Wave Laser.. 527 Dr. Loren Nelson, OPHIR Corporation C . Status of 2 Micron Laser Technology Program ......................................................... 555 Mark Storm, NASA hngley ....................................... D. Avionic Laser Multisensor Program at Litton Am) Products 577 Rod Benoist. Litton -- SESSION IX. Airborne Passive Infrared ................................................. A. Status of NASA's IR Wind Shear Detection Research 589 Dr. Burnell McKissick. NASA hgley .................................................. B. Status of Turbulence Prediction Systems' AWAS III 609 Pat Adamson, Turbulence Prediction Systems .................................................... C. Status of Color& State Universities' IR Research 637 Dr. Pete Sinciair, Colorado S mU niversity - SESSION X. Airborne Doppler Radar I Industry ............................................... A. Status of General Motors Hughes Electronics Research 681 Dr. Btian Gallagkr,D elco Mark Selogk. Hughes .......................................................................................... B. Sakrliner Flight Test 714 Bruce Mathews, Westinghouse ..................................................................................... C. SratusofBendixRemmch 755 DqalK untman, Bendix .................................................................................... D. Status of Collins Research 767 Roy Robertson, Collins iv -- SESSION XI. Airborne Doppler Radar I NASA A. Cluaer Modeling of the Denver Aqort and Surrounding Areas .................................... 785 Steve Harrah. NASA Langley V.D elnore, Lockheed R. Onstott, ERIM .................................. B. Radar Simulation F’rograrn Up-grade & Algorithm Development 837 Charles Britt. RTI ................... C. Signal Processing Techniques for Clutter Filtering & Wind Shear Detection 869 Dr. Ernest Baxa, Clemson University M. Deshpande, VIGYAN Corp. ................... D. Airborne Radar Simulation Studies of the Denver July 11, 1988 Microburst 913 Charles Britt, RTI E. M. Bracalente, NASA Langley ............................ E. Description, Characteristics, & Testing of the NASA Airborne Radar 937 W. R. Jones, NASA Langley 0.A ltiz, Rockwell International P. Sc!u#ner, NASA Langley J. H. Schrader, RTI H. J. C. Blume, NASA Langley .............................................................. GENERAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 981 ............................................................................................... CLOSING REMARKS 987 - ................................................................................ APPENDIX List of Attendees 991 V Session VIII. Airborne LIDAR SO7 T 508 , 2 Session VIII. Airborne LIDAR t NASA Langley / Lockheed Research Status Russel Tag, Lockheed U 0 v) z W cn a a w =t v) W z a 0 m - U a U a n i I- z UI U UI z 0 0 510