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Nanoelectronic device applications handbook PDF

917 Pages·2013·67.152 MB·English
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Nanoscience & Technology M o r r i s I n i e w s k i Nanoelectronic Device Applications Handbook N a n o e l e c t r o n i c “This book eloquently describes the fundamental building blocks of future electronic and magnetic devices, providing details on their principles and D E V I C E fabrication and subsequent integration. It is a great resource for research- ers and educators in the field of emerging nanoelectronic devices.” —Santosh K. Kurinec, Rochester Institute of Technology, New York, USA Applications Handbook ADN “For a person with an engineering background, it will be very useful if he or she wants to start to go in deep and understand the current state of p a the art of research and technology development in this field. ... I highly p recommend it.” l n iE —Johan Liu, Chalmers, University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden c o a “This volume is a unique assembly of topics ranging from present-day nanodevices used commercially today, new nanomaterials such as semi- t e i conductor nanowires to carbon-based electronics, and to potential future oV l technologies based on entirely new concepts of information processing ... n e an invaluable reference ...” s —From the Foreword by Stephen M. Goodnick, IEEE Nanotechnology c HI Council President t a Nanoelectronic Device Applications Handbook gives a comprehensive n r snapshot of the state of the art in nanodevices for nanoelectronics applica- C d o tions. Combining breadth and depth, the book includes 68 chapters on topics that range from nano-scaled complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor b n (CMOS) devices through recent developments in nano capacitors. Among o the nanodevices covered are single-electron transistors and other electron oEi tunneling devices, quantum cellular automata, memristors, graphene and k c carbon nanotube transistors, nanowire transistors, and nanodevices for spintronics. Featuring contributions by world-renowned experts from industry and academia, this timely handbook offers a wealth of insights into the application of nanoelectronics. It is an invaluable reference and source of ideas for anyone working in the rapidly expanding field of nanoelectronics. E d i t e d b y J a m e s E . M o r r i s K16089 K r z y s z t o f I n i e w s k i ISBN: 978-1-4665-6523-4 90000 9 781466 565234 N a n o e l e c t r o n i c D E V I C E Applications Handbook Devices, Circuits, and Systems Series Editor Krzysztof Iniewski CMOS Emerging Technologies Inc., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada PUBLISHED TITLES: Atomic Nanoscale Technology in the Nuclear Industry Taeho Woo Biological and Medical Sensor Technologies Krzysztof Iniewski Electrical Solitons: Theory, Design, and Applications David Ricketts and Donhee Ham Electronics for Radiation Detection Krzysztof Iniewski Graphene, Carbon Nanotubes, and Nanostuctures: Techniques and Applications James E. Morris and Krzysztof Iniewski High-Speed Photonics Interconnects Lukas Chrostowski and Krzysztof Iniewski Integrated Microsystems: Electronics, Photonics, and Biotechnology Krzysztof Iniewski Internet Networks: Wired, Wireless, and Optical Technologies Krzysztof Iniewski Low Power Emerging Wireless Technologies Lukas Chrostowski and Krzysztof Iniewski MEMS: Fundamental Technology and Applications Vikas Choudhary and Krzysztof Iniewski Nano-Semiconductors: Devices and Technology Krzysztof Iniewski Nanoelectronic Device Applications Handbook James E. Morris and Krzysztof Iniewski Optical, Acoustic, Magnetic, and Mechanical Sensor Technologies Krzysztof Iniewski Radiation Effects in Semiconductors Krzysztof Iniewski Semiconductor Radiation Detection Systems Krzysztof Iniewski Smart Sensors for Industrial Applications Krzysztof Iniewski Telecommunication Networks Eugenio Iannone FORTHCOMING TITLES: 3 D Circuit and System Design: Multicore Architecture, Thermal Management, and Reliability Rohit Sharma and Krzysztof Iniewski Building Sensor Networks: From Design to Applications Ioanis Nikolaidis and Krzysztof Iniewski CMOS: Front-End Electronics for Radiation Sensors Angelo Rivetti Embedded and Networking Systems: Design, Software, and Implementation Gul N. Khan and Krzysztof Iniewski Energy Harvesting with Functional Materials and Microsystems Madhu Bhaskaran, Sharath Sriram, and Krzysztof Iniewski High Frequency Communication and Sensing: Traveling-Wave Techniques Ahmet Tekin and Ahmed Emira High-Speed Devices and Circuits with THz Applications Jung Han Choi and Krzysztof Iniewski Integrated Power Devices and TCAD Simulation Yue Fu, Zhanming Li, Wai Tung Ng, and Johnny K.O. Sin Labs-on-Chip: Physics, Design and Technology Eugenio Iannone Medical Imaging: Technology and Applications Troy Farncombe and Krzysztof Iniewski Metallic Spintronic Devices Xiaobin Wang Microfluidics and Nanotechnology: Biosensing to the Single Molecule Limit Eric Lagally and Krzysztof Iniewski MIMO Power Line Communications: Narrow and Broadband Standards, EMC, and Advanced Processing Lars Torsten Berger, Andreas Schwager, Pascal Pagani, and Daniel Schneider Mobile Point-of-Care Monitors and Diagnostic Device Design Walter Karlen and Krzysztof Iniewski Nanoelectronics: Devices, Circuits, and Systems Nikos Konofaos Nanomaterials: A Guide to Fabrication and Applications Gordon Harling and Krzysztof Iniewski Nanopatterning and Nanoscale Devices for Biological Applications Krzysztof Iniewski and Seila Selimovic Nanoplasmonics: Advanced Device Applications James W. M. Chon and Krzysztof Iniewski Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories: Technology and Applications Santosh K. Kurinec and Krzysztof Iniewski FORTHCOMING TITLES: Novel Advances in Microsystems Technologies and Their Applications Laurent A. Francis and Krzysztof Iniewski Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design Sebastian Magierowski Smart Grids: Design, Strategies, and Processes David Bakken and Krzysztof Iniewski Soft Errors: From Particles to Circuits Jean-Luc Autran and Daniela Munteanu Technologies for Smart Sensors and Sensor Fusion Kevin Yallup and Krzysztof Iniewski VLSI: Circuits for Emerging Applications Tomasz Wojcicki and Krzysztof Iniewski N a n o e l e c t r o n i c D E V I C E Applications Handbook E d i t e d b y James E. Morris Krzysztof Iniewski Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2013 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20130422 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4665-6524-1 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material repro- duced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copy- right.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifica- tion and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Foreword ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xv Preface��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xvii Editors ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xxi Contributors ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xxiii Section i nano-cMoS Modeling Chapter 1 Validation of Nano-CMOS Predictive Technology Model Tool on NanoHUB�org �������3 Alejandro Rodriguez and Hasina F. Huq Chapter 2 Comparative Analysis of Mobility and Dopant Number Fluctuation Models for the Threshold Voltage Fluctuation Estimation in 45 nm Channel Length MOSFET Device ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������15 Nabil Ashraf, Dragica Vasileska, Gilson Wirth, and Purushothaman Srinivasan Chapter 3 Impact of Random Interface Traps on Asymmetric Characteristic Fluctuation of 16-nm-Gate MOSFET Devices ������������������������������������������������������������������������������27 Yiming Li Section ii nano-cMoS technology Chapter 4 Bottom-Up Approaches for CMOS Scaling in the Nanoscale Era ����������������������������41 Mrunal A. Khaderbad and V. Ramgopal Rao Chapter 5 Study of Lanthanum Incorporated HfO Nanoscale Film Deposited as an MOS 2 Device Structure Using a Dense Plasma Focus Device ���������������������������������������������61 A. Srivastava and Y. Malhotra Chapter 6 Low-Power Reliable Nano Adders �����������������������������������������������������������������������������67 Azam Beg, Mawahib Hussein Sulieman, Valeriu Beiu, and Walid Ibrahim Section iii nano capacitors Chapter 7 Package-Compatible High-Density Nano-Scale Capacitors with Conformal Nano-Dielectrics���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������79 Himani Sharma, P. Markondeya Raj, Parthasarathi Chakraborti, Yushu Wang, and Rao Tummala vii viii Contents Chapter 8 Modified Carbon Nanostructures for Display and Energy Storage ���������������������������93 Sivaram Arepalli Chapter 9 Production and Characterization of Nanoparticle Dispersions of Organic Semiconductors for Potential Applications in Organic Electronics �������������������������109 Muhammad Hassan Sayyad, Fazal Wahab, Munawar Ali Munawar, Muhammad Shahid, Jamil Anwar Chaudry, Khaulah Sulaiman, Zubair Ahmad, and Abdullah Mohamed Asiri Chapter 10 Investigation of Charge Accumulation in Si N /SiO Dielectric Stacks 3 4 2 for Electrostatically Actuated NEMS/MEMS Reliability ���������������������������������������119 Gang Li, Ulrik Hanke, and Xuyuan Chen Section iV terahertz Systems and Devices Chapter 11 Nano Antennas for Energy Conversion ��������������������������������������������������������������������133 Mario Bareiß, Andreas Hochmeister, Gunther Jegert, Gregor Koblmüller, Ute Zschieschang, Hagen Klauk, Bernhard Fabel, Giuseppe Scarpa, Wolfgang Porod, and Paolo Lugli Chapter 12 Ballistic Transistor Logic for Circuit Applications ��������������������������������������������������143 David Wolpert and Paul Ampadu Section V Single-electron transistors and electron tunneling Devices Chapter 13 Simultaneously Controlled Tuning of Tunneling Properties of Integrated Nanogaps Using Field-Emission-Induced Electromigration ������������������������������������167 Mitsuki Ito, Shunsuke Akimoto, Ryutaro Suda, and Jun-Ichi Shirakashi Chapter 14 High-Resistive Tunnel Junctions for Room-Temperature-Operating Single- Electron Transistors Fabricated Using Chemical Oxidation of Tungsten Nanoparticles ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������181 P. Santosh Kumar Karre, Daw Don Cheam, Manoranjan Acharya, and Paul L. Bergstrom Chapter 15 Axon-Inspired Communication Systems �����������������������������������������������������������������193 Valeriu Beiu, Liren Zhang, Azam Beg, Walid Ibrahim, and Mihai Tache

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