日本語総まとめ. N1, 漢字 : 「日本語能力試験」対策 /Nihongo sōmatome. N1, Kanji : "Nihongo Nōryoku Shiken" taisaku

177 Pages·2010·83.79 MB·Japanese

r
E3 /-J+k'- :D, Asfe::j /+ , :::fl ~ j ;~..7 f ~
'J
S1=1 J iJI.\, ~~ J;R.
=-,~ ~ I~.~
aCI ~Q\
1
NIHONGO SO-MATOME
K '\/~
'++~ -e'-LrT L
I~~ l..x.. ~ Ar
dMji
~~ · i:ti~~ · n~~O)D~"J~ !
With English Translation!
~~tt!l3f.t~J:tl>t~ff !
er~Oi '2J 9:t ~ Oi R !
Sasaki llitoko
MaM111floto Noriko
R
asK

:31
AtJ : '
a:c
......~ a
F.J tJ ,,t \
s::1
a '~°'
NIHONGO SO-MATO M E
1~/:<*1=T­
f~**cT-
5~·4: 5.X'4-' P ~
x~
KdnJ'i
--· I I
asK
PUBLISHING
IC:
~~fil_,~' ra*~a~gtJ~.~J a~~§t~9 A
N 1
<
o <
0) 3 J: 2 3 D' 6fJ t!'
t: 0)21-':(d: ~ cp ~~1J'~b L". ..t~~ Ll'"'Jv 0)~5~~~il~ tcA
::>
!5~5~~5 d=J l.JJ: 5~~5
+<:©:$©M~+
t:<"5~5
· raJL.JgB'"10J®Q~=Ft>, ftl_,~'~ll~JJ~c, ~~m-1':::;r .j31Jrt:~=Fc~=Fc~<~~~
<Iv ~ <
13\ i"Sifv if39-b' b~ G ~ 5 r{­:J CC: let
WJ5tfiL,*9o
· s~rJJc*~ OJ5i=Fga~~Lf*9
2,300
o
· ~t.~tc::r1-c~
<, :::;cO))(=F.A1Jlt:~9:rL:)t.J1J':)=c!-*9
1 ~Y
::i
o
~< re. ,
Jl§lrJJlt: [Q]'"1, 77' r.tJ'::>~,z-~,QO)c, !-'~0Jtii5'~1J'c=c!-*9o
· l l
<
1J b'l-' b' IL:fv
. ~~B . cp~gg . ~~~g(l)[R1J\:)L 'L'L 'QO)c-A ct>WJ~~c=c!-*9
0
c c
;tl,' !5~52< D'fvC< 2 ~<
2010~4.F.I
td.A ii~
flrq*f=r · *11**cr
~ ~ ~ v-t ~ *~<btO)~J t:
~45~~~LlT~~~~*~&*~~45:
This kanji study book is for:
• those who are seriously studying for the new JLPT Level NI , ·*m~tt~~"Bm~~~~~"N1~A
• those who have completed the intermediate level and wish to -~~B~~,ff~~~-~pq~~A
study at the advanced level,
·*m~~~I~R$~~ffl~~•&*~A
• those who wish to study difficult kanjis that are useful at work
*~J*
+ +
or at school. I!:t 45 s"J *
* , •
xt
· ~ f*-T f fi fPJ tft)?} 811Sl J.t 13'~ iJ ::f fEJ 8~ ~ ~ 11,8 , ill! :11 iSl
11 ~ ~ , ~
*i:i
The special features of this book 1Sl B~ ~Ji~~~ 00 -~;g:
-=!=5
a
• You will learn kanjis and words which are grouped according to · 8 fflJpq~~ 23001'-YJZ.*i~o
their similarities (for example, their radicals), and the difficult -~&~~~,~~:fUr~!®~~*~Ao
kun readings,
· 1J1¥J~ftf-T1 @l~iJt, ~~1iftt1Af!fli~fillo
• You will lean approximately 2,300 kanji words in 8 weeks,
· ~ ~~tf-T~·ua, i>liif, !j!titf 13"Jm~-W:, f-T:fur E! ~
o
• You will gain kanji knowledge useful not only for the test but
iJr~~, iJ:ft11Jtf£t't}'tR:*:!fil~ ~
U~a
also for inputting data to a computer,
• The inclusion of a weekly test wilI enable you to regularly
01
check your learning, ,..___
~ILQ. ..
• The English, Chinese, and Korean translations will enable you . ;. n11 .;.:.:::rr. . ~c ... r oe l. .'!-=2-. .- ~'·J I ;.o ~-- , .Al <o5~ J N 1 "tl>::l l- ~-. _eQ._ .-£- ,.s ...ur. ...;.:.:::rr. . ol '..-__-_ ;..l.r. t:o!-1 -
to study alone. . ""6-~ ~ P}~Lll -"d-if l~]~-9.1 i7--¥- ~ .A]~~ J..}'B-
Let's enjoy learning!
. <?J 1Y- "§:}.JJI.OilJ--l .S:.% 1 £]~ ~~ Oit!i-,£:- ~;;z}~ -tr--¥-o}..Jl {I.g. J..}'i}
0 0
% .$l~ ~;z} "§:}~J--lq,Jyq.
+01 ~9.1 ~~·
7tJ-~ Jf-~o] <J}-C ~;z}t.....}, <>it!i~ -&-S\ 1; , ~~ _¥_<(} E~£ ~;z}~} ~;z}~ M
;_ u 1-_Q_ 2 1::3 -t>l-, l r- I.
..___ e. ­=. o T
1=1 ,_, ,_,- •
8 ~ %<lie>il Qf 2300 9.1 ~7-}<>i ~ -tr--¥-~L-lti-.
J-]~~ol o}t--12}, ~if-E-1£~;;z}~ oJ~o]~i:-J] .s:.%0] £1~ ~o] ~~yr:}_
1-?oll 1 J-]~ol lfJ:t!i i:cJl~oll ]i>H ~ y <JJ~t--lti-.
§l~, 9)7] 0 ~<(}~
<>i . ""6-~<>i . ~~<>i 9.1 ~ ~ l ~-21 <>i ~7-}J--l i7--¥- ~ y t--1 ti- .
OS 0 <JJ .5:_ 9) ~
c-l ~ , ~ ~l i7-Jf-i>H .Al ti- .
.=z... 7ij {f
* *
~,.,
0:.
<
ti (;
* *
•
Ii lJL \ rB*ilD1.Jiit,9J N l l~:>L\- C • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 6
0)5t)J;(
~ O)*O)flL \-S • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 8
lBEIE·~g·'IB 2BEl&·~&·O.&
:I', :I' :I' :f 9 :f: .:z. ') :f .J. 9
.J.
3 B El ~14 · ~~ · RM 4BEI ~ · ~~ · ~
:Jr) :Jr) :Jr) f-3') :f3') 739
m · ~ ·
~± ·
5BEI 1¥ · JJi 6BEI tt
Y?
~ ~ ~ ~ yr)
7 B El ~!i!ira,~ [::J .bJ ~ 4' :/CD
:7
(; :)ttfu
2 BEi ii · 1l · ~~ ·
~j
-r -r
1
I­{
·ta
1fi
4BEI ~ ·
3? ',/? .:Z.9
6 B El EB • )EB • Ha
J./J.9/J.1' .:z. 7.J.?
M3il 1Jllil~~-Xc:i;5· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · • ·
43
<
fu 13
a:)
¥5~
2BEI ifltcL\ ·
OS tel,)
4BEI i=F3 · H3 · ~3
< ~
C:BtcJ: 151J'
5BEI 6 B El fflL 2¥L 'l'iL
*W7a) • ~~7a) • ~7a) \7a) • \7a) • \7a)
<
<::
G Id:' G 13 tcJ. t.>15 0!!'
7 B El ~!i!ira,~ m~~c9:l
[::J5 .bJ
<
t>
t; :) tt fu l..i J; 13'\ ::> G
M4il lllJL\llt~~-Xc:i; 5 · · · · · · · · • • • · • · · · · • · • · • · · · · · · · · · · • ·
59
t>9-tJ' 13
a:)
3BEl~ill·ffi~-~~ 4BElffi~·~@·~r
la:* -"' ®* <:· ~ ~ G *~ · *l,' 1<~J. D' 11 G !!' * l,' e
~Dt · ~-
5BEI 6BEI
~J;J # Z: 5,3,fu a:>a:> ~ tel,' D'
~!i!lra~~
7 BEi [::J5.bJ th~~
(; :)ttfu
II ii iSlilcJIX 3
5 cl; G) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 75
L: l,' 1£
(l=3
3E3EI Ji~:@ 4E3EI tB~~ · IE1t
I1(~7a).
tt tt GJ:3tcl,) GJ;3tcl,'
5E3EI ~im · 1'~ 6E3EI 5~~'1 · ~i~
,3, :J5 ,3, :J5 5~3~t> "5~3~t>
II ii iGlilcJIX 3 ® • • • • • • • • • • • · • • • • • • · · • • • • • • • • • • • • • · • • • •
6 91
cl;
L: l,' <!=31~·
~*JT
3E3EI ~M · ·~~Ji· ~~2 4BEI ~~tJ'flJ< · i~E:~~Q
i3ifvfJ'l,) 13ifvtt~ i3\fv.Ql,) 13ifvl;fl,) ~5:5::> ~ l<tb'
rZfv ~
5E3EI ~~~tfu~~ 6E3EI -~-iJJ
§[email protected] ·
Z:.fvL:( l.J L:( tcfvc55J:(ll:~3 l,Y5L:fvl,)-:> (
m
~'*~b'
l B El Q · ml~ · ~A 2 E3 § ~,~flQ .
ts­: ssr:
C::* lffvl,)fv 1_,~31.Jfv
3E3EI ~~ti· ~~JJX 4 E3 El ifi~'I · ~1'F'I
'':t
-c
cl, 1v ~l, '"-fvttl,' ttfv~ J: l:tf v "5J:c<11 fv
5E3EI 1 ~~ · 1 i~· l ff 6E3EI ~~9Q=~LJ~5
t) t: l:tf v ~ l, )fJ'l,' 131ic.tc. dB
7 E3 El ~!i!ira~~ 5 il] ~~eel
[:::J
l.J-:> ttfv
IJilUl1ii>~=l:J 3.........................................
• 8 1 23
ii§
l E3 § i&)fi(l::Jl, 'L" 2BEI ~~ra~~(C:-:Jl,'"L
ttl,' l.J C::(~l,)
3E3§ *¥5~. ~~(l::Jl,'L" 4E3EI ~~ • ~~11: · Mml<::Jt,'L"
l:tl,) C"l,' c J; 3 l,) t}J:3 131( ~ ltfvi:5
fv~
5 E3 El ~1tF . ~~(C::Jl, '"L
c::
l.J 11 l.J
fv
7 E3 § ~!i!ira~fm ilJ B*O)±tn!!
[:::J7
l.J tt "5 b
::> fv
u
-~ • IS• t-.. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
A 1 39
L: l,'
L\
r*H
L v) 18 *n1i~~}J~.~J ii'1 1'' 7'' -:; 7 ~~ltli t lb~M1JJJ~ Nl, N2, N3 *>ffiij
7){1t\J:-?li/v ;l1.1;1[.,19'? <):
Mffir!A B*OO~~~xr!th'h~) t~:ftnX:L-Cv)iTo
O)·~~fOC~i)
~··1,\t!A..li~tlv .::.(~1; ~.1:?1t L ilv~.t?n\v\ t.1:?li-? ~<ii"1t'
1 1(
-o-~!lB
t
~ 2 fill ( 7 Ji 12 Ji 0)1JJ1U 0) B Bi B)
L J:. t Iv
i<P
Nl
c><:r::w
N 1 ~-. · ...... ·,:.~-1a=1. fv-:~:s =:.u.L~::x. :_:. i . i~. "5,~ -il'.i J c~:\..": : , .. • ; ·': · . t>. ,. rl..l. . , •. . ·=fiCe::n.i~"-tA )· ~. i>3\<A:i~l~!5 )' .. • ·: ~e -s· ~t;fl"'' ' .•. ' .. • ....-.~ ....... . . .. '.... .'. .. !l5·lt· ;:! 5M D'L'. . •!.• " ...
"
(110 Jt) (60 )t)
11~}~CIR%5JU1~}~,\J t" JC-nG~ir~tLt.: lmtir1..!f}~CJ 0)=~1:ir~*U5E~1-Tv\iTo
t < "( Iv < £ Iv""'"'.) z: -? ~ t v \ -f -) ;:· -)
~=
t n ­c ­c '±"
1-!f }~CIR% 2:~ i?~~ it G .B ~" -~ 1: ~ £~)~:~=Ji L v\ ~ v\:t!ir m't-Et1~
£~}~(
t:
~ t.: 1¢1 A, "( Iv b -) -o
. . . ..
Nl :: .. :::; :·;i::,:, ··:
-o-Nl
0
6
....
:·
.. ,,,. ..• tj
L
::,-;;
..,,.
.;......;. .. ..
,,.... n: "(\'
~/.:
\;,._; .
:
,
.·001&
This book is meant to be used as an eight-week study guide. You will learn kanjis and words which are grouped according to their similarities (for
example, their radicals), and the difficult kun-readings.
:zls:-=F.lh\~ 1 fiffl~tl~ 8 m];ttffe;~ 8 fflJB~-rBJ$:33 Jk~if§jqj:S-~7Js~¥JZ.*, l@JXffJJtB1j Viii>);;~' ft{/F~E'-1~3311[,8' ~tt¥.>l~fQ¥JZ.*8~~R:f§-~:3J=f:5iiiIBo
0
~J-i ~ , ~l l 9- - ~l 8 9- ~ 8 -?{!- i?-Jf-tiyc}. ~- ~ .!f-~ol 9,1~ ~.A}L-}, °lc;J-&- ~ ~ ~ , §°{~ .=t.<?_l E~.£_ ~.A}S'..]- ~.A}~ M~ ~ ~ i1-Jf-tl"l-1C} .
•
•
• •
::J ., ::J .,
v: ~ ­c
0 i f ~~ v) ru~ ~ ~
d1J ~
ttL,~< · ttlv~<
Mv)-C~i LJ: -?o
c
Let's start by answering the questions here.
i~7'E;ii\lffm~)!~pff !'OJJt-2
1¥{ ~1
1~ o
~·
~~ 0~7loJl ~1°1 '.U~ ~fill~ -?i-<>1 ~;,ltj-.
0 X. v)i~*~i~*~ft ~
jt -C ti L
;Jo ti'
~JJ. L-Cffci1r L-Cv) iTo ----
it"' f) L J: -7 il'"'
Kanjis and kanji words which you should mem-
orize are classified and introduced here.
•~*m7*••33*IBtt~&*&&*~*o
.2.l-9-o]: ~ ~A}Y- ~.A}°l ~ 7(Jcl8Rl-i :±7~~~yq .
..
On days one to six of each week you will study characters and words thematically. On day seven you will check what you have studied during
the week using practice exercises modeled on the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test.
m--t:X~ 1)J!~m:* a~ *J%3
~ )%] 8~ ~ -:JCjlJ ~ /\:JC~f;'-JJIJ :;J;J ~ ~4i 3:.fil!B~Y>l. f · ¥>l :=}: ioJ 81:1iJ:3J El *i:g 8~:1J :i:\ B':I ~ r!i:!t fo]~ §I ~i,Af effl-T ?Jf ~:ct ~I~ i7'J ~
o o e
J~01 Jz{~
49-~ ~~ll\tlf-E1 ~-)!~ll~77}Al~ E~lu}~ ~A} . ~/<}Cl ~~~ytj-. ~~~n'i-~ 0 'o~Al~ ~~oll 0 1l~{t-~l.£, zi 9-oll iL-!f-~ ~
~ ~<?1~1-lt:l-.
18El-68EI 7813
'
/
~~ c~~tJ80)~~ C: ti~ ~~rc~~ctJ:f.J'::>l.,' tc:f.J'UitJI~
tt 1J'<
L; '::) A., [;:A.,
,__--.-WMV('"O'~~.,,....-~-~ ......v .J-.00'•'""'•"'•••-'<'- ,,.,...........,...,,.., . ..,,,.;.v.v.,;,~..,.,,-,,__,_n_n._._,.,,.,., ,, ..w ,,,,_,,._.,.....,,,w......,.....,,........,-
!
[ ~ ! ~~ ·:-·±! !F1.~f~ U~. . t.;;L. <. O ~? rirnetable ll·f~IJ~ Al<'t.H. ~$~ co ~? a resignation 51'.§~ "Ltt. I
cu-;3
t:3Q ~~o~in!1;,:.~:·At~............ ..
t 1
~'°''""''' ,_.,, .. ,..,,.....'.~®,._., .,._; ,,.,.,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,uu••._.._.._uw•.,.•••-"'•-·._....,....._.'AA'''"'-'•'''"'''NV''t'""''""''.0.'•~--,.,..........,...,.,....,.,._""""""""'.,;..~,,._U .. ~.,.,.,,,,..A-.,.,.,,,,_,.,.,_......,.__.,._,_._,,,.,, .. ,,.,.,....,,~.,,._,,.~, , •••••• , •. ,.,., •.. ._.,.,...,... . ..., .. ,,._.,.,. .. ..,....,.,., ,..._ •. ...,....._........,."'-"1
[ j $',fiil:l:LA tit>Lt;P::>(<:~ 3 ~~o~aci~n.,:~f importation ~·~ ?futit> ~r~_sp~rt_:tion j
I ·t
Dti I 't~·LltfrI;I~~ .. tit>fJ'l,~ -~~i~;~<~~~:~l . . .. . . . . .
~iri.~:r. . . "
r · .. : · · ~.... ·, · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · <
·I
r · · , ;J®:~'£: 7'v)*~±1~ffl~&iJ{~ /jv)i~
.:J.. ~'Jfi.Jf;(J=J~ ~fW 1·,c:.d 1i:·Jif.t ·"i~:;. .t.J}"5~< <l<lh~re ~:~i~··:.}~~~; ·?:··?.J· ---+~----1---<
..1
. ··~~·) ¥t~~ ~·;;~·
l : • aceac~~; ..~ ;~;··;;;· . . . , . *-? -t · L J: -? V­ Iv t·· iJ• Iv
~ [ ~ l ;gJ!li-···-~;;·~ ... ~- ·--·~w• ·---·~- ...... .,., ...... -·•·- l a~t;-c' cb ~ t i- ~ L -c v)
2:
!
warehouse Qf4l %:e i::~~~:.~~~-
I
_J:.~~-:1:~j.!i ~1~~~:~?.:~:.:.:.i.~.~i~~~.:_i~0:_ _ C ~ v' L~
_;;~ai~~ ·...... .
_ '/c:; ~~-3~ <
i-90
m­ ·.. .. ..
Kanjis and words in grey indicate that they are low-
frequency vocabulary.
m~~**~~m~·~~~&*H~~[o
~o] ~ ~ ~-Y.J ~ l-}-§- ~£7} 3:fA] ~_g. ~.A}· Cl~
Y-E}~yq.
<?] ~ ~
© :t 1J / ~ / 7 <: (a. m b. HIP1) :J. ~­ Jv ~ c-::> t:.o
I**~
J ­c'~~ JJl § i- JJ.fg¥ Lt.: iJ:\,
<
.: -? b ii'" \
I'.)
7­x.Y7 L-Z-~iLJ:-)o
~x
~ x_ t ri=i~ ~1*0)~ %~ ~±,
5JU
-If Iv t:» \
! v: ­­c
a. ~~ -mt I '1¥~ · IDlJ =!= v- cb ~
1!J¥
I
l
b . ~
~"?
!
c . glJ i-90
! ~: :
Using the "Renshu" section, check if you have
' understood the preceding study items. The answers
i f. }.ft
and readings of the kanjis in the question sentences
~ g. ~IJ
are in the removable "KauoolKaisetsu" (Answers
I
h. ~
and Explanations) booklet.
I
i . 1g
~~~~~£~~MT "m3J"~l3f,_J~~~§lo~•
!
! j . f~ *rt ,
i ffi ~ 1­ fi JJ Mt:st a'-J ic. ~ 1£ ~-t tlli a"J "~f- ~ · n11t iJt" ~
I o
k. M
"<?! ~" Oil <SJ~~ <5H ~~Al ~113. <5fl
l l A1 '§:1· ~ o] ~A] tj- .
ii!!i
• 171'
l"----..--··----' 1ff JI} ~ ~l {t- ~ ~11 ~ ~i 7] ~ ~ ~ "<5fl 1it . <5fl ~" oll ~
o~ )>)~ytj-.
..
This is the answer to the question at the top of the
opposite page.
J!~tr.:Yr __t1J fQJ Mi l3f,_J ~ ~
0
01~ ~ ~~ 9J ~ ~~]~ lffqd Y
)!no]A] ~ ~cl] tj-.