Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Channel Models: Theory and Practice (Adaptive and Learning Systems for Signal Processing, Communications and Control Series)

248 Pages·2010·4.54 MB·English

by  Nelson Costa

MULTIPLE-INPUT,
MULTIPLE-OUTPUT
CHANNEL MODELS
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Editor:SimonHaykin
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MULTIPLE-INPUT,
MULTIPLE-OUTPUT
CHANNEL MODELS
Theory and Practice
By
Nelson Costa
Simon Haykin
Wiley Series in Adaptive and Learning Systems for
Signal Processing, Communication, and Control
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Costa,Nelson,1975-
Multiple-inputmultiple-outputchannelmodels:theoryandpractice/NelsonCosta,SimonHaykin.
p.cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-0-470-39983-5(cloth)
1.MIMOsystems.I.Haykin,SimonS.,1931-II.Title
TK5103.2.C6752010
621.382--dc22
2009052165
PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To my parents and my wife,
for their patience and encouragement.
—Nelson Costa

CONTENTS
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
1 Introduction 1
1.1 HistoricalPerspective / 1
1.1.1 Electromagnetism / 1
1.1.2 TheHertzTransmitter / 3
1.1.3 TeslaandWirelessPower / 4
1.1.4 LodgeandTunableCircuits / 4
1.1.5 MarconiandTrans-AtlanticCommunication / 5
1.2 MIMOCommunications / 6
1.3 MIMOChannelModels / 9
1.3.1 TheChannelModelSpectrum / 9
1.3.2 WidebandMIMOChannelModels / 11
1.4 SoftwareDefinedRadio / 12
1.5 Overview / 14
1.5.1 Chapter2:MultipleAntennaChannelsand
Correlation / 14
1.5.2 Chapter3:CorrelativeModels / 15
1.5.3 Chapter4:ClusterModels / 15
1.5.4 Chapter5:ChannelSounding / 16
1.5.5 Chapter6:ExperimentalVerifications / 16
1.5.6 Appendixes:BackgroundandDefinitions / 17
2 MultipleAntennaChannelsandCorrelation 19
2.1 TheRadioChannel:Definitions / 19
2.1.1 ThePhysicalChannel / 19
2.1.2 TheAnalyticalChannel / 20
vii
viii CONTENTS
2.2 ChannelClassifications / 21
2.2.1 LinearTime-InvariantChannels / 21
2.2.2 Time-InvariantNarrowbandChannels / 23
2.2.3 Time-VaryingWidebandChannelsandBello’sModel / 23
2.2.4 TheTapped-DelayLineModelandthePhysicalChannel / 27
2.2.5 NarrowbandDiversityChannels / 29
2.2.6 TheNarrowbandMIMOChannel / 31
2.2.7 TheWidebandMIMOChannel / 32
2.2.8 TheWidebandMIMOChannelRecastUsingTensors / 33
2.3 SummaryofChannelClassifications / 34
2.4 Second-OrderStatisticsofMultipleAntennaChannels / 34
2.4.1 Second-OrderStatisticsoftheVectorChannel / 36
2.4.2 Second-OrderStatisticsoftheNarrowbandMIMOChannel / 36
2.5 Second-OrderStatisticsoftheWidebandMIMOChannel / 39
2.5.1 EigenvalueDecompositionoftheWideband
CorrelationMatrix / 41
2.6 SpatialStructureofMultipleAntennaChannels / 42
2.6.1 SIMOChannelsandBeamformers / 42
2.6.2 MIMOBeamformers / 47
2.7 SummaryandDiscussion / 51
2.7.1 ChannelClassifications / 51
2.7.2 MultiantennaChannels / 51
2.7.3 SpatialStructureandtheAPS / 52
2.8 NotesandReferences / 52
2.8.1 ChannelClassifications / 52
2.8.2 Second-OrderStatisticsofMultiantennaChannels / 53
2.8.3 TheSpatialStructureofMultiantennaChannels / 53
3 CorrelativeModels 55
3.1 VectorChannelSynthesisfromtheVectorCorrelationMatrix / 56
3.2 MatrixChannelSynthesisfromtheNarrowbandCorrelationMatrix / 57
3.2.1 NumberofModelParameters / 57
3.3 One-SidedCorrelationforNarrowbandMIMOChannels / 58
3.4 TheKroneckerModel / 59
3.4.1 TheNarrowbandKroneckerModel / 59
3.4.2 TheWidebandKroneckerModel / 61
3.4.3 NotesontheNarrowbandandWidebandKronecker
Models / 61