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Multiple Identities This page intentionally left blank MULTIPLE IDENTITIES Migrants, Ethnicity, and Membership Edited by Paul Spickard Indiana University Press Bloomington & Indianapolis This book is a publication of Manufactured in the United States of America Indiana University Press Office of Scholarly Publishing Library of Congress Herman B Wells Library 350 Cataloging-in-Publication Data 1320 East 10th Street Bloomington, Indiana 47405 USA Multiple identities : migrants, ethnicity, and membership / edited iupress.indiana.edu by Paul Spickard. p. cm. Telephone orders 800-842-6796 Includes bibliographical references Fax orders 812-855-7931 and index. ISBN 978-0-253-00804-6 (cloth : alk. © 2013 by Indiana University Press paper) – ISBN 978-0-253-00807-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) – ISBN 978-0-253-00811-4 All rights reserved (electronic book) 1. Group identity – Europe – Case studies. 2. Immigrants – No part of this book may be reproduced Europe – Case studies. 3. Minorities – or utilized in any form or by any means, Europe – Case studies. I. Spickard, electronic or mechanical, including photo - Paul R., [date] copying and recording, or by any informa- HN373.5.M85 2013 tion storage and retrieval system, without 305.80094 – dc23 permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University 2012046667 Presses’ Resolution on Permissions consti- tutes the only exception to this prohibition. ∞ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences–Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48–1992. 1 2 3 4 5 18 17 16 15 14 13 For Jim and Jean Morishima This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments · ix Part 1. Orientations 1. Many Multiplicities: Identity in an Age of Movement Paul Spickard, University of California, Santa Barbara · 3 2. Ethnic Identities and Transnational Subjectivities Anna Rastas, University of Tampere · 41 Part 2. The Complexities of Identities 3. Between Difference and Assimilation: Young Women with South and Southeast Asian Family Background Living in Finland Saara Pellander, University of Helsinki · 63 4. Doing Belonging: Young Women of Middle Eastern Backgrounds in Sweden · Serine Gunnarsson, Uppsala University · 88 5. To Be or Not to Be a Minority Group? Identity Dilemmas of Kashubians and Polish Tatars · Katarzyna Warmińska, Cracow University of Economics · 114 6. “When You Look Chinese, You Have to Speak Chinese”: Highly Skilled Chinese Migrants in Switzerland and the Promotion of a Shared Language · Marylène Lieber, University of Geneva, and Florence Lévy, Neuchatel University · 134 Part 3. Family Matters 7. Intercountry Adoption: Color-b(l)inding the Issues Saija Westerlund-Cook · 163 8. The Children of Immigrants in Italy: A New Generation of Italians? Enzo Colombo and Paola Rebughini, University of Milan · 188 9. Possible Love: New Cross-cultural Couples in Italy Gaia Peruzzi, Sapienza University of Rome · 213 Part 4. Modes of Multicultural Success? 10. Divided Identities: Listening to and Interpreting the Stories of Polish Immigrants in West Germany Mira Foster, University of California, Santa Barbara · 245 11. The Politics of Multiple Identities in Kazakhstan: Current Issues and New Challenges · Karina Mukazhanova, Karaganda State University and University of Oregon · 265 12. Chinese Americans, Turkish Germans: Parallels in Two Racial Systems · Paul Spickard, University of California, Santa Barbara · 290 Bibliography · 303 Contributors · 325 Index · 329 Acknowledgments First thanks are due to the authors of the various chapters that follow, for the excellence of their work, their patience as I have done the editing, and their suggestions for my chapters and the shape of the volume. Several of the chapters originated as contributions to a conference, “Generations in Flux,” sponsored by the Finnish Soci- ety for the Study of Ethnic Relations and International Migration and the Finnish Youth Research Society, held at the University of Helsinki in October 2008. Heidi Villikka was the organizer of the conference. Viggo Vestel, Anna Martinez, Maia Nukari, Perpetual Crentsil, and Tiina Likki all took part with us in that conference and shared many good ideas. At the time of that conference, I was teaching and doing research at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, in Germany. I am grateful to several people there who helped make this project success- ful, among them Marie-Theres Brands-Schwabe, who gave generous aca demic support, insight, and unfailing good humor; Carmen Fleisch- mann, who helped me with living arrangements; Judith Prinz and Lisa Schwabe, who were kind and efficient research assistants; and Mark Stein, who, as director of the Englisches Seminar, was my host and a genial intellectual companion. Special thanks go to Maria Diedrich for making it possible for me to be in Germany and for giving me a constant example of what a professor and colleague should be. She, as founding president, and our many smart and generous colleagues in the Colle- gium for African American Research started me down the road toward this project some fifteen years ago, for which inspiration I am grateful. I ix

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