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Multi-scale Extracellular Matrix Mechanics and Mechanobiology PDF

401 Pages·2020·14.218 MB·English
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Studies in Mechanobiology, Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials 23 Yanhang Zhang    Editor Multi-scale Extracellular Matrix Mechanics and Mechanobiology Studies in Mechanobiology, Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials Volume 23 Series Editor Amit Gefen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8415 Yanhang Zhang Editor Multi-scale Extracellular Matrix Mechanics and Mechanobiology 123 Editor YanhangZhang Department ofMechanical Engineering, Department ofBiomedical Engineeringand DivisionofMaterialsScience&Engineering BostonUniversity Boston, MA, USA ISSN 1868-2006 ISSN 1868-2014 (electronic) Studies in Mechanobiology,Tissue EngineeringandBiomaterials ISBN978-3-030-20181-4 ISBN978-3-030-20182-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20182-1 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Extracellular matrix (ECM) forms the primary load-bearing component in many connective tissues. In addition to providing structural support, ECM also plays an important role in modulating cell function. Reciprocally, cells can modulate the structure and composition of ECM. Many pathological conditions are associated withlossoforganizationandfunctionofECM;however,themechanismsbywhich ECM mechanics influence cell and tissue function remain to be fully elucidated. Such understandings require multi-scale approaches since the changes associated with pathological developments span from the tissue to molecular level. Furthermore, ECM has extremely complex hierarchical three-dimensional struc- tures and there exists a tremendous interdependence of ECM compositional, structural, and mechanical properties. This book describes the current state of knowledge in the field of multi-scale ECM mechanics and mechanobiology with a focus on experimental and modeling studies in biomechanical characterization, advancedopticalmicroscopyandimaging,aswellascomputationalmodeling.This book also discusses the scale dependency of ECM mechanics, translation of mechanical forces from tissue to cellular level, and advances and challenges in improving our understanding of cellular mechanotransduction in the context of living tissues and organisms. Boston, MA, USA Yanhang Zhang v Contents Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Extracellular Matrix Remodeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Jay D. Humphrey and Marcos Latorre Multi-scale Modeling of the Heart Valve Interstitial Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Alex Khang, Daniel P. Howsmon, Emma Lejeune and Michael S. Sacks Modeling the Structural and Mechanical Properties of the Normal and Aneurysmatic Aortic Wall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 T. Christian Gasser Cellular and Extracellular Homeostasis in Fluctuating Mechanical Environments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 BélaSuki,HarikrishnanParameswaran,CalebeAlves,AscânioD.Araújo and Erzsébet Bartolák-Suki Experimental Characterization of Adventitial Collagen Fiber KinematicsUsingSecond-HarmonicGenerationImagingMicroscopy: Similarities and Differences Across Arteries, Species and Testing Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Cristina Cavinato, Pierre Badel, Witold Krasny, Stéphane Avril and Claire Morin Intrinsic Optical Imaging of ECM Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Raphaël Turcotte and Yanhang Zhang Collagen Self-assembly: Biophysics and Biosignaling for Advanced Tissue Generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 David O. Sohutskay, Theodore J. Puls and Sherry L. Voytik-Harbin Roles of Interactions Between Cells and Extracellular Matrices for Cell Migration and Matrix Remodeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Jing Li, Wonyeong Jung, Sungmin Nam, Ovijit Chaudhuri and Taeyoon Kim vii viii Contents Quantification of Cell-Matrix Interaction in 3D Using Optical Tweezers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Satish Kumar Gupta, Jiawei Sun, Yu Long Han, Chenglin Lyu, Tianlei He and Ming Guo Cell-Matrix Interactions in Cardiac Development and Disease. . . . . . . . 311 Matthew C. Watson, Erica M. Cherry-Kemmerling and Lauren D. Black III Multi-scale Mechanics of Collagen Networks: Biomechanical Basis of Matrix Remodeling in Cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 J. Ferruzzi, Y. Zhang, D. Roblyer and M. H. Zaman Author Index.... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .. 389 Subject Index.... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .. 391 Abbreviations/Nomenclature 2D Two-dimensional 3D Three dimensions AAA Abdominal aortic aneurysm AC Against curvature ADAMTS2 ADisinegrinandMetalloproteinase with ThrombospondinMotifs 2 aff Affine prediction AFG Arbitrary function generator AFM Atomic force microscopy AGE Advanced glycation end product AI Alignment index AngII Angiotensin II AOD Acousto-optic deflectors AT Ascending thoracic part ATA Ascending thoracic aorta ATAA Ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm AV Aortic valve AVIC Aortic valve interstitial cell BAV Bicuspid aortic valve BGN Human gene encoding biglycan BMP Bone morphogenic protein BPV Blood pressure variability CAVD Calcific aortic valve disease cECM Cardiac extracellular matrix CF Cardiac fibroblast CFPG Collagen fibril proteoglycan circ Circumferential direction CM Cardiomyocyte CMP Collagen mimetic peptide COL3A1 Human gene encoding the alpha 1 chain of collagen III CPC Cardiac progenitor cell ix x Abbreviations/Nomenclature CRGDS Cysteine–arginine–glycine–aspartic acid–serine (adhesive peptide) CRM Confocal reflection microscopy CS Chondroitin sulfate CT Curvelet transform CT-A Computed tomography-angiography DAQ Data acquisition card DDR Discoidin domain receptor dECM Decellularized extracellular matrix DHT Dehydrothermal DI Dispersion index diag Diagonal direction DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid DOE Diffractive optical element DS Dermatan sulfate DT Descending thoracic part EC Endothelial cell ECM Extracellular matrix ECs Endothelial cells EDC 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride EFE Endocardial fibroelastosis ELN Human gene encoding elastin EMILIN Elastin microfibril interface-located proteins EMT Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition ESC-CM Embryonic-stem-cell-derived cardiomyocyte ET-1 Endothelin-1 exp Experimentally observed FA Focal adhesion F-actins Actin filaments FAK Focal adhesion kinase FB Fibroblast FBLN4 Human gene encoding fibulin-4 FBN1 Human gene encoding fibrillin-1 FDA Food and Drug Administration FDM Fluctuation-driven mechanotransduction FE Finite element FEM Finite element method FFT Fast Fourier transform FGF Fibroblast growth factor FIRE Fiber extraction algorithm FN Fibronectin FRET Fluorescence resonance energy transfer FSM Force spectrum microscopy G&R Growth and remodeling GA Glutaraldehyde GAG Glycosaminoglycan

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