Mr. Collier’s Letter Racks Mr. Collier’s Letter Racks • • y • • A TALE OF ART & ILLUSION AT THE THRESHOLD OF THE MODERN INFORMATION AGE Dror Wahrman 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Th ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2012 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wahrman, Dror. Mr. Collier’s letter racks : a tale of art and illusion at the threshold of the modern information age / Dror Wahrman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.) and index. ISBN 978-0-19-973886-1 1. Collier, Edward, 17th cent.—Criticism and interpretation. 2. Trompe l’oeil painting—Netherlands. 3. Art and society—Netherlands—History—17th century. 4. Newspapers in art. I. Title. II. Title: Mister Collier’s letter racks. ND653.C56W34 2012 759.9492—dc23 2011042929 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in China on acid-free paper For my father, Jacob Wahrman, who would have loved this story This page intentionally left blank Contents Introduction : Puzzles 3 1 Print 2.0 c. 1700: A New Media Regime 1 9 2 Life Not Still 3 1 3 Th e Nature of Print 4 9 4 Marking Time 6 7 5 Monarchy in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction 8 5 6 Eye Con 1 01 7 A Man with an Impossible Temper 1 17 8 Tom, Dick, and Henry 1 31 9 Th e Collier Club? 157 10 Death of the Author? 1 67 11 Which Revolution? or, Th e Memory of Mr. Lory 181 12 A Signature Gone Wild 2 09 Epilogue 2 27 Notes 2 33 Acknowledgments 257 List of Illustrations 261 Index 2 67 This page intentionally left blank Mr. Collier’s Letter Racks
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