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Moving to Responsive Web Design: Bring existing static sites into today's multi-device world with responsive web design PDF

174 Pages·2016·9.28 MB·English
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Moving to Responsive Web Design Bring existing static sites into today’s multi-device world with responsive web design — Inayaili de León Moving to Responsive Web Design Bring Existing Static Sites into Today’s Multi-Device World with Responsive Web Design Inayaili de León Moving to Responsive Web Design: Bring Existing Static Sites into Today’s Multi-Device World with Responsive Web Design Inayaili de León London, United Kingdom ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-1986-7 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-1987-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4842-1987-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016951450 Copyright © 2016 by Inayaili de León This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. Trademarked names, logos, and images may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, logo, or image we use the names, logos, and images only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Managing Director: Welmoed Spahr Acquisitions Editor: Ben Renow-Clarke Development Editor: Chris Nelson Technical Reviewer: Massimo Nardone Editorial Board: Steve Anglin, Pramila Balen, Laura Berendson, Aaron Black, Louise Corrigan, Jonathan Gennick, Celestin Suresh John, Nikhil Karkal, Robert Hutchinson, James Markham, Matthew Moodie, Natalie Pao, Ben Renow-Clarke, Gwenan Spearing Coordinating Editor: Nancy Chen Copy Editor: Tiffany Taylor Compositor: SPi Global Indexer: SPi Global Cover Image: Designed by freepik.com Distributed to the book trade worldwide by Springer Science+Business Media New York, 233 Spring Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10013. Phone 1-800-SPRINGER, fax (201) 348-4505, e-mail [email protected] , or visit w ww.springer.com . Apress Media, LLC is a California LLC and the sole member (owner) is Springer Science + Business Media Finance Inc (SSBM Finance Inc). SSBM Finance Inc is a Delaware corporation. For information on translations, please e-mail [email protected] , or visit w ww.apress.com . Apress and friends of ED books may be purchased in bulk for academic, corporate, or promotional use. eBook versions and licenses are also available for most titles. For more information, reference our Special Bulk Sales–eBook Licensing web page at w ww.apress.com/bulk-sales . Any source code or other supplementary materials referenced by the author in this text is available to readers at w ww.apress.com . For detailed information about how to locate your book’s source code, go to www.apress.com/source-code/ . Printed on acid-free paper To my parents, for making me love to read. Contents at a Glance About the Author ............................................................................xiii About the Technical Reviewer .........................................................xv Acknowledgments .........................................................................xvii Preface ...........................................................................................xix Introduction ....................................................................................xxi ■ Chapter 1: The Planning Stage .......................................................1 ■ Chapter 2: The Content Development Stage .................................23 ■ Chapter 3: The Design Stage ........................................................47 ■ Chapter 4: The Build Stage ...........................................................93 Conclusion .....................................................................................137 Appendix: Resources .....................................................................139 Index ..............................................................................................145 v Contents About the Author ............................................................................xiii About the Technical Reviewer .........................................................xv Acknowledgments .........................................................................xvii Preface ...........................................................................................xix Introduction ....................................................................................xxi ■ Chapter 1: The Planning Stage .......................................................1 The Team .................................................................................................2 Involve All the Right People ......................................................................................2 Defi ne a Project Leader ............................................................................................3 Everyone Participates ...............................................................................................4 Low-Fidelity Planning ..............................................................................5 Gaining Perspective ..................................................................................................5 Digital Record ...........................................................................................................6 Finding Time in Your Schedule ................................................................9 Understand Your Calendar ........................................................................................9 Deprioritize Other Projects .....................................................................................10 Assigning Tasks .....................................................................................10 Use Everyone at Once .............................................................................................11 Do Not Use Everyone at Once .................................................................................12 Account for Downtime ............................................................................................12 vii ■ CONTENTS Keep a Tight Scope ................................................................................13 Start with a Wish List ..............................................................................................13 Organize .................................................................................................................14 Prioritize .................................................................................................................14 Break Down the Tasks ............................................................................................14 The One-Hour Test ..................................................................................................15 Defi ne Stages .........................................................................................................16 Determine What Is Out of Scope .............................................................................16 Do Not Forget Testing .............................................................................................17 Set Deadlines ........................................................................................17 Phase 1 ...................................................................................................................18 Phase 2, Phase 3 … ...............................................................................................18 Rollout Strategies ..................................................................................18 Managing Site Updates .........................................................................20 Keep a Record as You Work Through the Project ..................................20 Summary ...............................................................................................21 ■ Chapter 2: The Content Development Stage .................................23 Designing with Real Content .................................................................23 Focus on Accessibility ...........................................................................24 Good Accessibility Helps Everyone .........................................................................25 What You Can Do ....................................................................................................26 Accessibility and Usability ......................................................................................27 Reviewing Your Existing Content ...........................................................28 Content Inventories and Content Audits .................................................................28 Doing a Content Inventory ......................................................................................28 Doing a Content Audit .............................................................................................30 Quick Content Inventories and Content Audits .......................................................31 viii ■ CONTENTS Ongoing Maintenance ...........................................................................32 Avoid Duplicated Work ............................................................................................32 Phasing Content Updates .......................................................................................32 Updating and Simplifying Existing Content ...........................................33 Quick Wins ..............................................................................................................33 Shorter Is Not Better ...............................................................................................34 Less Content May Be Better Content ......................................................................35 Reduce Cognitive Load Without Restricting Access to Content ..............................37 Have a Plan ...........................................................................................40 Defi ning a Style .....................................................................................41 Improving Your Content Management System ......................................44 Remove Inline Styles ..............................................................................................44 Remove Styling Options ..........................................................................................45 Add Structure to Your Content ................................................................................45 Another Option: Doing Nothing ..............................................................45 Summary ...............................................................................................46 ■ Chapter 3: The Design Stage ........................................................47 Evolution, Not Revolution ......................................................................47 Focus on Reusability .............................................................................49 Focus on Accessibility ...........................................................................52 Performance First ..................................................................................54 No More Flats ........................................................................................54 Setting the Rules ...................................................................................55 Write It ....................................................................................................................55 Build It ....................................................................................................................58 ix

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This book shows you how to redesign your static website into a modern, fully responsive website. As the usage of mobile devices of all shapes and sizes increases exponentially every year, and dominates the manner in which many users access the web, it is now imperative for any business to have a res
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