Self-Help/Psychology $24.95 US/$27.95 CAN “This book should prove enormously instructive for both adults with ADHD and for clinicians who specialize in its diagnosis and management.” Russell A. Barkley, PhD Su M c c o e This is the only book on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) actually s r written for adults with ADHD. Brief, ADHD-friendly articles can stand alone or be read s e in order, so you can jump around as much as you want. This authoritative guidebook S t A provides rock-solid information that is easily digestible and totally practical. r a t t t Understanding ADHD in Adults: What ADHD is and isn’t; getting diagnosed; e e and why your life has been so much harder than it needed to be. g n i e t Start with Effective Treatment: Make sense of your treatment options, s i o including medication, therapy, coaching, and alternative treatments. f o n r Build the Necessary Skills: Learn the basic skills and tools necessary to stay A , on top of obligations and live a satisfying life, from time management to d L organization. u e lt s Improve Specific Areas of Your Life: Apply those skills to your home life, s s relationships, and career. w D i t Every page is loaded with practical strategies to make your life better, so you will h e benefit whether you read one page or all of them. A f i D c “All adults with ADHD can benefit from this book, as well as all people who care H i about them. Superb!” D t Edward Hallowell, MD “More Attention, Less Deficit is a great ‘life manual’ on how to live successfully with any, and all ADHD challenges.” Nancy A. Ratey, Ed M, MCC, SCAC “Dr. Tuckman has done a fantastic job at providing a virtual smorgasbord of A information for adults with ADHD.” r i T Patricia O. Quinn, MD u c k m About the Author a n , Ari Tuckman, PsyD, MBA, is the author of Ps y Integrative Treatment for Adult ADHD: D , A Practical, Easy-to-Use Guide for Clinicians M B and Vice President of the Attention Deficit A ISBN-13: 978-1886941748 Disorder Association. He practices in West ISBN-10: 1886941742 Chester, PA. 52495 Specialty Press, Inc. Specialty Press, Inc. 300 N.W. 70th Ave., Suite 102 Plantation, Florida 33317 9 781886 941748 (800) 233-9273 (cid:129) www.addwarehouse.com MORE ATTN LESS DEF 6 X 9 4/3/09 12:53 PM Page 1 What the experts are saying about this book! More Attention, Less Deficitis outstanding. Written in a clear and easy-to-under- stand style, the book brings together a vast amount of information, ideas, suggestions, and research. Dr. Tuckman’s energy and empathy sustain the book throughout. All adults with ADHD can benefit from this book, as well as all people who care about them. Superb! Edward Hallowell, MD, author of various books and founder of The Hallowell Centers in New York and Massachusetts Dr. Tuckman has provided us with a richly detailed discussion of ADHD in adults and especially how it should be managed, directly written for the adult with ADHD in mind. Wonderfully supportive and informative, this book provides countless recommendations for addressing the myriad symptoms of poor self-control and time management, inattention and disorganization, and impulsive and careless behavior that afflicts nearly every major domain of life activities for adults. The book should prove enormously instructive for both adults with ADHD and for clinicians who specialize in its diagnosis and management. Russell A. Barkley, PhD, Clinical Professor of Psychiatry Medical University of South Carolina (Charleston) And Research Professor of Psychiatry, SUNY Upstate Medical University (Syracuse) More Attention, Less Deficit is a great“life manual” on how to live successfully with any, and all ADHD challenges. It is full of great strategies and helps the reader to understand the underlying issues so the strategies can truly stick. Dr. Tuckman’s book is comprehensive, practical and easy to read—just what the adult with ADHD needs and wants! Nancy A. Ratey, EdM, MCC, SCAC Strategic Life Coach, Author, The Disorganized Mind Dr. Tuckman has done a fantastic job at providing a virtual smorgasbord of information for adults with ADHD. By using the menu provided at the beginning of each chapter, the reader can select articles specific to their situation resulting in greater reader interest and satisfaction. I wholeheartedly recommend this book for all adults withADHD. It’s like getting an individualized consult with Dr. Tuckman!! Patricia O. Quinn, MD Director, The Center for Girls and Women with ADHD, Washington, DC www.addvance.com More Attention, Less Deficit is the new “Bible” of ADHD. Dr. Tuckman brilliantly maps out strategies and tips while peppering it with facts in a way that makes it interesting and easy for the adult with ADHD to devour in bite-sized pieces. A must-read for all who are touched by ADHD. Terry Matlen, ACSW Author of Survival Tips for Women withADHD, Director, www.addconsults.com MORE ATTN LESS DEF 6 X 9 4/3/09 12:53 PM Page 2 Dr.Tuckman has given us a thorough compilation of science-based information on Adult ADHD that is down to earth, easy to understand, practical, and highly useful. This book provides the essential ingredients of hope, guidance, and knowledge for anyone who wants to understand and gain better control of this complex disorder. Kevin Murphy, Ph.D. President, Adult ADHD Clinic of Central MA This valuable book will help adults with AD/HD and those who care about them, have a greater understanding of the disorder—and more importantly—learn what to do about it. Written in a very user-friendly manner, the book can be read in any order the reader finds useful. Packed with strategies for successfully manag - ing symptoms, adults with AD/HD will also find ways to come to terms with all that the disorder adds and subtracts in their lives. This is no small feat, believe me! An excellent resource from an author who really “gets” what it is like to have AD/HD. Marie Paxson, President, CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder); Personal opinion as CHADD does not endorse publications. This is the first book I have read where a healthcare professional has conveyed an accurate overview of the coaching process and how it fits into the whole, comprehensive picture of successful ADHD management. Dr. Tuckman’s book represents an excellent educational resource, for not only understanding ADHD, but as a strong starting point to identify potential strategies which can powerfully enhance the treatment of ADHD. David Giwerc, MCC, Founder & President, ADD Coach Academy Former President of the Attention Deficit Disorder Association As a follow up to his highly respected book for professionals, Integrative Treatment for Adult ADHD,Dr. Ari Tuckman has done a masterful job culling the scientific literature to design a user-friendly, comprehensive blueprint for living well with adult ADHD. More Attention, Less Deficitwill be an invaluable resource for adults living with ADHD, their loved ones seeking to understand the disorder, and clinicians looking for tried and true coping strategies that will help their patients. J. Russell Ramsay, Ph.D., Co-Director, Adult ADHD Treatment & Research Program, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Author of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adult ADHD: An Integrative Psychosocial and Medical Approach AriTuckman offers an insightful, practical and most important user friendly guide for adults with ADHD. This book is chock full of great ideas and exceptional strategies. Most importantly, Tuckman provides a reasoned and reasonable appreciation of ADHD, an essential foundation to help those with the condition find the strength and motivation to take charge of their condition. Sam Goldstein, Ph.D., Co-Author Clinician's Guide to Adult ADHD MORE ATTN LESS DEF 6 X 9 4/3/09 12:53 PM Page 3 More Attention, Less Deficit Success Strategies for Adults with ADHD Ari Tuckman, PsyD, MBA Specialty Press, Inc. 300 N.W. 70th Ave., Suite 102 Plantation, Florida 33317 MORE ATTN LESS DEF 6 X 9 4/3/09 12:53 PM Page 4 Copyright © 2009 Ari Tuckman, Psy.D., MBA All rights reserved. No part of this book, except those portions specifically noted, may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means now known or to be invented, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher, except for brief quotations. Requests for permission or further information should be addressed to the publisher. Cover Design: Michael Wall, Kall Graphics Layout: Babs Kall, Kall Graphics Specialty Press, Inc. 300 Northwest 70th Avenue, Suite 102 Plantation, Florida 33317 (954) 792-8100 (cid:129) (800) 233-9273 Printed in the United States of America ISBN-13: 978-1-886941-74-8 ISBN-10: 1-886941-74-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tuckman, Ari. More attention, less deficit : success strategies for adults with ADHD / Ari Tuckman. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-886941-74-8 (alk. paper) 1. Attention-deficit-disorder in adults. 2. Attention-deficit disorder in adults– Treatment. I. Title. RC394.A85T834 2009 616.85'89--dc22 2009005972 MORE ATTN LESS DEF 6 X 9 4/3/09 12:53 PM Page i Dedication F or Bailey, my little love. Somehow I managed to write this book despite the sleep deprivation. Hopefully we’ll sell enough copies to pay for all the coffee. MORE ATTN LESS DEF 6 X 9 4/3/09 12:53 PM Page ii MORE ATTN LESS DEF 6 X 9 4/3/09 12:53 PM Page iii iii Table of Contents How to Read This Book xiii What Makes This Book Different? xiv Introduction: A Million Things to Make Your Life Better xv Section I: UNDERSTANDING ADHD IN ADULTS 1 Chapter 1 EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS: IT ALL FLOWS FROM HERE 5 Executive Functioning: Who’s Calling the Shots Around Here, Anyway? 7 Response Inhibition: It Starts with Stopping 8 Working Memory: The Brain’s RAM 9 Sense of Time: It Can’t Be 5:00 Already! 11 Remembering to Remember: It’s All About Timing 12 Emotional Self-Control: Having Feelings Without Acting on Them 13 Self-Activation: Getting That Heavy Ball Rolling 14 Persistence of Effort: The Little Engine That Sometimes Could 16 Hindsight and Forethought: Using the Past and Future to Guide the Present 17 Chapter 2 DIAGNOSING ADHD: ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS GUIDES EFFECTIVE TREATMENT 21 ADHD Is Real 24 Effective Treatment Starts with Accurate Diagnosis 24 A Century of ADHD: We’re Finally Getting It Right 25 Say Good-bye to ADD (and Hello to ADHD) 27 What’s in a Name: Attention-Deficit or Deficit in Attention Regulation? 28 Official Diagnostic Criteria: You Should Recognize These 29 Unofficial but Common Symptoms: You’ll Probably Recognize These 30 How Distracted Is Distracted Enough? 32 New Diagnostic Criteria Are Coming (Finally) 33 Including Other Sources of Information 34 Assessment Instruments: Not Necessarily the Best Tool for This Job 37 Brain Scans: Not Enough Science, Too Much Fiction 40 Getting Diagnosed: How Do You Know It’s ADHD? 41 Comorbid Conditions: Other Conditions Often Come Along for the Ride 43 MORE ATTN LESS DEF 6 X 9 4/3/09 12:53 PM Page iv iv Missed Diagnoses: Why Did ItTake Me So Long to Be Correctly Diagnosed? 48 The Good News and Bad News of Greater Public Awareness 52 ADHD Changes with Age: Less Hyper, More Distracted 55 Is ADHD the Same in Men and Women? (Short Answer: Yes) 56 The Relief of Being Diagnosed: Wow, That Explains a Lot! 57 Chapter 3 THE ADHD BRAIN: WIRED A LITTLE DIFFERENTLY 58 The Many Facets of Attention 60 What Causes ADHD? More Nature Than Nurture 60 ThingsThat Don’t Cause ADHD (But Some People StillThinkThey Do) 61 Neurology of ADHD 63 Promoting Brain Health 64 Chapter 4 ADHD AFFECTS EVERYTHING: NO WONDER MY LIFE WAS SO HARD! 65 Risk Factors, Protective Factors 68 Consistently Inconsistent: I Can Do Anything Once! 69 Knowing Is Easy; Doing Is Hard 70 ADHD and the Evolving Personality 71 Living Without a Diagnosis: Living the Hard Way 73 ADHD at School: Sometimes Intelligence Isn’t Enough 74 ADHD at Work: More Options Than in School 77 Daily Life Functioning: Doing Everyday Stuff Every Day 79 Money Management: Where Does All My Money Go? 81 Social Skills and Friendships 83 Romantic Relationships: Where’s Cupid Now? 85 Parenting: Hard Enough Under the Best of Circumstances 87 Self-Image and Sense of Effectiveness: A Little Bit Dented 90 Unhelpful Coping Strategies: Common Habits and Defense Mechanisms 91 Substance Use and Addiction: When the Solution Becomes a Problem101 Driving: No Big Deal, Until It Is 102 Crime and Punishment: ADHD and the Legal System 103 MORE ATTN LESS DEF 6 X 9 4/3/09 12:53 PM Page v v Section II: START WITH EFFECTIVE TREATMENT 105 Chapter 5 MEDICATION: IMPROVE YOUR BATTING AVERAGE 109 Make an Informed Choice: The Facts Behind the Medication Controversy 112 The Most Popular Stimulant (Coffee, Anyone?) 113 To Take Medication or Not toTake Medication: It Depends 113 Is Taking Medication Like Wimping Out? The Diabetes Analogy 116 Potential Medication Benefits: What Does It Do? 117 Realistic Expectations for Medication: Somewhere Between Placebo and Miracle 119 Stimulants and Nonstimulants: You Have Two Options 120 Stimulant Medications: Some of the Basics 120 Commonly Used Stimulants 121 How Stimulants Work: Mostly Dopamine, A Little Norepinephrine 124 How Much Should I Take? Finding the Right Dose 124 Some PeopleTake More Medication in the Afternoon 126 Some People Shouldn’tTake a Stimulant 127 Intentional Abuse of Stimulants: An Unfortunate Reality 129 Medicating Substance Abusers: Balancing the Risks 130 Managing Stimulant Side Effects: General Principles 131 Managing Stimulant Side Effects: Specific Side Effects 132 Nonstimulant Medications: Sometimes a Good Choice 136 Black-Box Warnings: Scary but Rare 138 Using MoreThan One Medication Simultaneously 138 Strategies for Remembering to Take Your Medication 139 Can My Family Doctor Write My Prescriptions? 139 Medication Monitoring Form 141 Chapter 6 NONMEDICAL TREATMENT PROVIDERS: PILLS DON’T TEACH SKILLS 143 You Need an Expert: A Little Knowledge Isn’t Enough 145 Talk It Out: Therapy Can Offer Clarity and Peace 146 Why Was Past Therapy Not Helpful Enough? (And WhyYou Can Expect BetterThisTime) 148 Get the Most Out of Therapy 150 Goal Setting in Therapy 154 ADHD Coaching: MoreThan Obvious Advice 155
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