Moodle 1.9 for Second Language Teaching Engaging online language-learning activities using the Moodle platform Jeff Stanford BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI This material is copyright and is licensed for the sole use by JEROME RAYMOND on 30th October 2009 125 Louis ST, , So. Hackensack, , 07606 Moodle 1.9 for Second Language Teaching Copyright © 2009 Packt Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book. Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information. First published: October 2009 Production Reference: 1141009 Published by Packt Publishing Ltd. 32 Lincoln Road Olton Birmingham, B27 6PA, UK. ISBN 978-1-847196-24-8 www.packtpub.com Cover Image by Parag Kadam ([email protected]) This material is copyright and is licensed for the sole use by JEROME RAYMOND on 30th October 2009 125 Louis ST, , So. Hackensack, , 07606 Credits Author Editorial Team Leader Jeff Stanford Abhijeet Deobhakta Reviewers Project Team Leader Andy Baker Priya Mukherji Clive Wright Project Coordinator Leena Purkait Acquisition Editor David Barnes Proofreader Chris Smith Development Editor Swapna V. Verlekar Graphics Nilesh Mohite Technical Editor Mithun Sehgal Production Coordinator Shantanu Zagade Indexer Hemangini Bari Cover Work Shantanu Zagade This material is copyright and is licensed for the sole use by JEROME RAYMOND on 30th October 2009 125 Louis ST, , So. Hackensack, , 07606 About the Author Jeff Stanford is a free-lance educational technologist. He discovered Moodle five years ago, and has remained an ardent fan ever since. He now does regular consultancy work, helping teachers make the most of online learning possibilities. To get away from the computer, he also does training consultancy work for organizations like Anglia Assessment, Fintra, Pearson, and the British Council now and then. He is an Associate tutor in Applied Linguistics for the University of Leicester and a teacher trainer on Cambridge ESOL courses. He also runs a web hosting service and advises on setting up and running Drupal and Moodle websites. You can reach him via http://moodleflair.com and http://moodleforlanguages.co.uk. I would like to thank my reviewers, Helena Gomm, Malcolm Griffiths, Constanze Eichelbaum, and Maria Stanford, who provided a great deal of constructive feedback on the book. I owe Helena a particular debt of gratitude: if she hadn't coaxed me into writing an article for ETP on Moodle, Packt Publishing's David Barnes wouldn't have come across me and the book would never have been written. I would also like to thank Anthony Gaugham, Tim Francis, and Sue Morris for their helpful comments on some of the chapters. Thanks must go to Packt Publishing for their impressive patience and support throughout this project. And finally, I'd like to thank the hundreds of teachers I've worked with who've provided me with feedback and comments that have been so valuable in the writing of this book. This material is copyright and is licensed for the sole use by JEROME RAYMOND on 30th October 2009 125 Louis ST, , So. Hackensack, , 07606 About the Reviewers Andy Baker is Head of ICT at Bishop Challoner Catholic College in Birmingham. He has a strong interest in innovation, particularly in education, and feels that technology, if used effectively, is fundamental in motivating learners to learn. When he's not teaching, Andy likes to spend quality time with his wife Vicci and daughters Francesca and Grace. Andy lives in Worcestershire, England, and can be reached at [email protected]. Clive Wright has been a senior teacher in charge of e-learning as well as a secondary schools advisor working with educational establishments and leading on, amongst other things, the use of Information and Communication Technology in the classroom. He has had extensive experience leading teacher training on the use of new technologies in education. Clive believes that technology can engage and excite young people in their education, enhancing their learning as well as making the learning experience more enjoyable and thereby more effective. He is director of a website software company nomumbojumbo (nomumbojumbo.com), and he also works with schools setting up Moodle environments and providing Moodle training. Clive lives in the medieval Cathedral city of Lichfield in England with his wife Rebecca and four children Ellie, Beth, Hannah, and Will. He can be contacted on [email protected]. This material is copyright and is licensed for the sole use by JEROME RAYMOND on 30th October 2009 125 Louis ST, , So. Hackensack, , 07606 This material is copyright and is licensed for the sole use by JEROME RAYMOND on 30th October 2009 125 Louis ST, , So. Hackensack, , 07606 Table of Contents Preface 1 Chapter 1: What Does Moodle Offer Language Teachers? 7 What is Moodle? 7 Assumptions 8 Who is this book for? 9 Why another book on Moodle? 10 Assessment 11 Making Moodle look good 12 Communicative Language Teaching 12 Age and level of students 14 What languages can you teach using Moodle? 16 Suggested approach to using the book 16 Chapter 2: Getting Started with Moodle 17 Part 1: Overview of Moodle 18 Installing Moodle 18 Topography of a Moodle site 18 Topography of a Moodle site: Front page 19 Topography of a Moodle site: Course page 20 Moodle overview: Core blocks 21 Moodle overview: Add-on blocks 23 Personal glossary 24 Exabis E-portfolio 24 Moodle overview: Core modules 24 Moodle overview: Add-on modules 26 Part 2: Site administration how-tos 28 How to create and manage users 30 Authentification 30 Accounts 30 User profile fields 31 This material is copyright and is licensed for the sole use by JEROME RAYMOND on 30th October 2009 125 Louis ST, , So. Hackensack, , 07606 Table of Contents Defining roles 32 System roles 34 How to create and manage courses 34 Course request 39 Backups 39 How to set up activities 40 Quiz settings 40 How to upload files to Moodle 44 How to upload images to Moodle 46 How to set up a grading system 48 General settings 48 Outcomes 50 Letters (grade letters) 51 How to edit labels and instructions 51 Language settings 51 Language editing 52 Language packs 53 How to manage modules 53 How to manage blocks 54 How to manage sticky blocks 55 How to set up remote RSS feeds 55 How to manage filters 56 How to control the HTML editor 57 How to manage tags 58 How to control My Moodle 58 How to enable users to add RSS feeds 60 How to set up a course calendar 60 How to create a Flash audio player 62 How to import glossary entries 65 How to download videos from YouTube 66 How to display other websites within your Moodle site 67 How to avoid spam 68 Part 3: Some useful external programs and resources 69 Assessment 70 Websites relating to assessment 70 Audio 70 Avatars 74 Directories of websites 75 RSS feeds 75 Websites 75 Firewalls 75 Hot Potatoes 76 HTML 77 [ ii ] This material is copyright and is licensed for the sole use by JEROME RAYMOND on 30th October 2009 125 Louis ST, , So. Hackensack, , 07606 Table of Contents Learning some basic HTML to edit your pages 77 KompoZer 77 Images 77 Paint program 78 International accent marks and diacritics 78 Reminder service 78 Scheduling service 79 Screen capture 79 Screencasts 80 Twitter 80 Video 82 Movie Maker 82 iMovie 82 Jake Ludington's Media Blab 82 Mashable 82 Video hosting 83 Subtitles 84 Widgets 84 Word processors 84 XML file creator 84 Part 4: General design principles for creating a good Moodle course 86 Moodle course design: Do's and don'ts 87 Chapter 3: Vocabulary Activities 89 Activity 1: Setting up a class glossary 90 Here's how to do it 92 Adding categories 95 Activity 2: Using a Glossary to create a "word of the day" feature 98 Here's how to do it 99 Activity 3: Using comments in the Glossary module for students to comment on keywords 100 Here's how to do it 102 Activity 4: Using the rating facility to provide feedback on students' definitions 105 Here's how to do it 106 Rating scale 106 Glossary 106 Rating students' entries 108 Activity 5: Using tags to highlight vocabulary and link to example stories 109 Preparation 109 Administration 110 Activity 112 Result 113 [ iii ] This material is copyright and is licensed for the sole use by JEROME RAYMOND on 30th October 2009 125 Louis ST, , So. Hackensack, , 07606 Table of Contents Activity 6: Using polls to vote on the meaning of words 114 Variation 1: Defining a word 115 Here's how to do it 116 Other variations 117 Activity 7: Using a chat session transcript to analyze vocabulary errors 118 Here's how to do it 119 Review 1: Review errors in a word processor 121 Review 2: Review errors in a wiki 123 Review 3: Review errors by comparing to a teacher recording 125 Activity 8: Using a Personal Glossary to set up simple individual vocabulary lists 126 Here's how to do it 127 Instructions for students 128 Activity 9: Creating a crossword in Hot Potatoes 130 Here's how to do it 130 Activity 10: Using a Database to set up categorized vocabulary lists 134 Here's how to do it 135 Formatting the data view 138 Activity 11: Creating a gap-fill using the Quiz module 141 Variation 1: Using a text as a stimulus for a gap-fill 142 Here's how to do it 142 Variation 2: Completing the lyrics of a song from an audio file using Audacity 146 Here's how to do it 146 Variation 3: Completing texts based on charts and other images 147 Example 1: Family tree diagram 147 Example 2: Picture of an activity 149 Activity 12: Creating a text/text matching activity using the Quiz module 151 Variation 1: Matching words 152 Here's how to do it 153 Variation 2: Creating a picture/text matching activity using the Quiz module 155 Here's how to do it 155 Variation 3: Creating an audio/text matching activity using the Quiz module 156 Chapter 4: Speaking Activities 159 Activity 1: Helping students improve pronunciation using the Forum module 163 Here's how to do it 165 Preparation 165 [ iv ] This material is copyright and is licensed for the sole use by JEROME RAYMOND on 30th October 2009 125 Louis ST, , So. 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