Table Of ContentMODELING METHODS
AND PRACTICES IN
SOIL AND WATER
ENGINEERING
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
Innovations in Agricultural and Biological Engineering
MODELING METHODS
AND PRACTICES IN
SOIL AND WATER
ENGINEERING
Edited by
Balram Panigrahi, PhD
Megh R. Goyal, PhD, PE
CRC Press Apple Academic Press, Inc
Taylor & Francis Group 3333 Mistwell Crescent
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Oakville, ON L6L 0A2
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 Canada
© 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.
Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa
business
No claim to original U.S. Government works
Version Date: 20160504
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-77188-327-6 (eBook - PDF)
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reason-
able efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher
cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The
authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in
this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not
been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so
we may rectify in any future reprint.
Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced,
transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or
hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information
storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.
For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.
copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.
(CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organiza-
tion that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been
granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged.
Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and
are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
http://www.taylorandfrancis.com
and the CRC Press Web site at
http://www.crcpress.com
For information about Apple Academic Press product
http://www.appleacademicpress.com
CONTENTS
List of Contributors ....................................................................................vii
List of Abbreviations ...................................................................................xi
List of Symbols ............................................................................................xv
Preface 1 by Balram Panigrahi ...............................................................xvii
Preface 2 by Megh R. Goyal ...................................................................xxiii
Foreword by M. Kar ..................................................................................xxv
Warning/Disclaimer ................................................................................xxvii
About the Editors......................................................................................xxix
Book Messages .........................................................................................xxxi
List of Other Books on Soil and Water Engineering
by Apple Academic Press Inc. ...............................................................xxxiii
Editorial ..................................................................................................xxxv
PART 1: MODELING METHODS IN SOIL AND
WATER ENGINEERING .........................................................................1
1. Groundwater Recharge Estimation Using
Physical-Based Modeling ...........................................................................3
Zijian Wang, Kibreab A. Assefa, Allan D. Woodbury, and
Hartmut M. Holländer
2. Constraints in Rainfall-Runoff Modeling Using
Artificial Neural Network ........................................................................31
M. U. Kale, M. M. Deshmukh, S. B. Wadatkar, and A. S. Talokar
3. Soil Water Balance Simulation of Rice Using
Hydrus-2D and Mass Balance Model .....................................................41
Laxmi Narayan Sethi and Sudhindra Nath Panda
4. A Multi-Model Ensemble Approach for
Stream Flow Simulation ..........................................................................71
Dwarika Mohan Das, R. Singh, A. Kumar, D. R. Mailapalli,
A. Mishra, and C. Chatterjee
vi Contents
5. Multi-Criteria Analysis for Groundwater
Structures in Hard Rock .......................................................................103
Ranu Rani Sethi, Ashwani Kumar, Madhumita Das, and S. K. Jena
6. Hydrologic Modeling of Watersheds Using
Remote Sensing, GIS and AGNPS ........................................................131
Susanta Kumar Jena and Kamlesh Narayan Tiwari
PART 2: RESEARCH INNOVATIONS IN SOIL
AND WATER ENGINEERING ............................................................167
7. Social-Based Exploratory Assessment of
Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) ....................................169
Hohuu Loc, K. N. Irvine, and Nirakar Pradhan
8. Climate Change Impacts on Planning and
Management of Water Resources .........................................................187
G. B. Sahoo and S. G. Schladow
9. Remote Sensing and GIS Applications for
Water Resources Planning in Micro-Watershed .................................215
P. K. Rout, J. C. Paul, and B. Panigrahi
PART 3: IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT OF CROPS .............................279
10. Water Productivity of Rice Under Deficit Irrigation ..........................281
Kajal Panigrahi
11. Performance of Plantation Crops Under
Conservation Trenches...........................................................................301
C. R. Subudhi
12. Water Requirement of Crops ................................................................311
A. Dalei, C. R. Subudhi, and B. Panigrahi
Appendices ...............................................................................................359
Index ...............................................................................................................
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
Kibreab A. Assefa, PhD
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 5V6,
Canada
C. Chatterjee, PhD
Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India
A. Dalei
Ex-Post Graduate Student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College
of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology,
Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Dwarika Mohan Das
PhD Scholar, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India, E-mail: dwarika.dmd@gmail.com, Phone: 7548929957
Madhumita Das, PhD
Principal Scientist, Indian Institute of Water Management (ICAR), Opposite Rail Vihar,
Chandrasekarpur, Bhubaneswar-751023, Odisha, India
M. M. Deshmukh, PhD
Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi
Vidyapeeth, Krishinagar PO, Akola (MS) 444104, India
Megh R. Goyal, PhD, PE
Retired Professor in Agricultural and Biomedical Engineering, University of Puerto Rico – Mayaguez
Campus; and Senior Technical Editor-in-Chief in Agriculture Sciences and Biomedical Engineering,
Apple Academic Press Inc., PO Box 86, Rincon, PR 00677, USA. E-mail: goyalmegh@gmail.com
Hartmut M. Holländer, PhD
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 5V6,
Canada. E-mail: hartmut.hollaender@umanitoba.ca
K. N. Irvine, PhD
Professor, National Institute for Education, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Walk,
Singapore
Susanta K. Jena, PhD
Principal Scientist, Indian Institute of Water Management (ICAR), Opposite Rail Vihar,
Chandrasekarpur, Bhubaneswar-751023, Odisha, India, Phone: +91 9437221616, E-mail: skjena_
icar@yahoo.co.in
M. U. Kale, PhD
Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi
Vidyapeeth, Akola 444104 (MS), India. E-mail: kale921@gmail.com
A. Kumar, PhD
Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India
viii List of Contributors
Ashwani Kumar, PhD
Ex-Director, ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Opposite Rail Vihar, Chandrasekarpur,
Bhubaneswar-751023, Odisha, India
HoHuu Loc, PhD
Professor, Water Engineering and Management Program, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani,
12120, Thailand; Research Center for Environmental Quality Management, Kyoto University. 1–2
Yumihama, Otsu, 520–0811, Japan, E-mail: ho.huu.45z@st.kyoto-u.ac.jp
D. R. Mailapalli, PhD
Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India
A. Mishra, PhD
Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India
Sudhindra Nath Panda, PhD
Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur-721302, India, Phone: +91 9434009156; E-mail: snp@iitkgp.ernet.in
Balram Panigrahi, PhD
Professor and Head, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural
Engineering and Technology, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha,
India. E-mail: kajal_bp@yahoo.co.in
Kajal Panigrahi
MTech Student, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha,
India, Phone +91 8895997206, E-mail: kajalpanigrahi@yahoo.in
J. C. Paul, PhD
Associate Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural
Engineering and Technology, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha,
India. Phone: +91 9437762584, E-mail: jcpaul66@gmail.com
Nirakar Pradhan, PhD
PhD Scholar, Environmental Engineering and Management Program, Asian Institute of Technology,
Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
P. K. Rout
Ex-M. Tech. Student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural
Engineering and Technology, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha,
India
G. B. Sahoo, PhD, PE, D.WRE
Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Tahoe Environmental Research
Center, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616. E-mail: gbsahoo@ucdavis.
edu, Telephone: (530) 752–1755, Fax: (530) 752–7872
S. G. Schladow, PhD
Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, One Shields
Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Laxmi Narayan Sethi, PhD
Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Assam University (A Central
University), Silchar-788011, Assam, India, Phone: +91 9864372058, E-mail: lnsethi06@gmail.com
List of Contributors ix
Ranu Rani Sethi, PhD
Senior Scientist, ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Opposite Rail Vihar, Chandrasekarpur,
Bhubaneswar-751023, Odisha, India. Phone: +91 8763667446. E-mail: ranurani@yahoo.com
R. Singh, PhD
Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India
C. R. Subudhi, PhD
Associate Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural
Engineering and Technology, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003,
Odisha, India, Phone: +91 9437645234, E-mail: rsubudhi5906@gmail.com
A. S. Talokar, PhD
Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi
Vidyapeeth, Akola 444104 (MS), India
Kamlesh Narayan Tiwari, PhD
Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur, West Bengal-721302, India, Email: kamlesh@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in
S. B. Wadatkar, PhD
Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi
Vidyapeeth, Akola 444104 (MS), India
Zijian Wang, PhD
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba, University of Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 5V6, Canada
Allan D. Woodbury, PhD
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 5V6,
Canada