Minority Youth and Social Integration

253 Pages·2018·3.788 MB·English

by  Sebastian Roché, Mike Hough

Sebastian Roché · Mike Hough Editors
Minority Youth
and Social
Integration
The ISRD-3 Study in Europe and the US
Minority Youth and Social Integration
Sebastian Roché • Mike Hough
Editors
Minority Youth and Social
Integration
The ISRD-3 Study in Europe and the US
Editors
Sebastian Roché Mike Hough
National Centre of Scientific School of Law, Birkbeck
Research (CNRS) University of London
PACTE, Sciences-Po/Grenoble-Alpes London, UK
University
Grenoble, France
ISBN 978-3-319-89461-4 ISBN 978-3-319-89462-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89462-1
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018945894
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
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Acknowledgements
This book draws on various sub-samples of the third International Self-Report
Delinquency Study (ISRD), and the UPYC project in particular (Understanding and
Preventing Youth Crime), to examine processes of integration of migrant and minor-
ity groups in developed industrialised societies. ISRD is a large-scale school- based
survey of teenagers, involving research teams from around 35 countries. In this
book, based on the UPYC project, our focus is on France, Germany, the Netherlands,
the United Kingdom and the United States, though some chapters have included
other European countries for comparative purposes.
In a project of this size thanks are due to too many people to list individually. We
are very grateful to all staff and students in all the schools that agreed to take part in
UPYC and ISRD3. We would also like to thank all those funders that contributed
towards the costs of ISRD3 across the world. We owe particular thanks to those
funders who supported work in our own countries, listed at the bottom of this page.
Finally we would like to thank the members of our own research teams who contrib-
uted so much to the success of UPYC and the ISRD3. Most of them have contributed
to this book, but warm thanks are also due to Lauren Herlitz and Katharina Neissl.
Production of this book was made possible through the following grants, made
under the Open Research Area (ORA) Programme, with additional support of
CSFRS (France only).
France: Agence Nationale de Recherche (ANR) – Grant # ANR-13-O RAR-
0005-01 and Conseil Supérieur de la Formation et la Recherche Stratégique
(CSFRS)
Germany: German Research Foundation (DFG) – Grant # EN 490/1–1
Netherlands: Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NOW) – Grant #
464-13115
UK: Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) – Grant # ES/L016656/1
USA: National Science Foundation (NSF) – Grant #1419588
v
Contents
1 Introduction: How Relations to Institutions Shape
Youth Integration—Ethno-Religious Minorities,
National Contexts and Social Cohesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Sebastian Roché and Mike Hough
Part I Morality, Bonding and Families as Sources
of Social Cohesion
2 Shame and Wrong: Is There a Common Morality
Among Young People in France, the UK, the Netherlands,
Germany, and the USA? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Ineke Haen Marshall and Chris E. Marshall
3 ‘Less Social Bonding, More Problems?’:
An International Perspective on the Behaviour
of (Migrant) Youth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Majone Steketee and Claire Aussems
4 Parental Violence, Deprivation and Migrant Background . . . . . . . . . 81
Dirk Enzmann and Ilka Kammigan
Part II Institutions and Social Cohesion:
The Role of Policing Styles and Schools
5 R eligion and Attitudes Towards State Organizations:
The Case of Schools. A Comparison Across Five Countries . . . . . . . . 105
Sebastian Roché and Sandrine Astor
6 D irect and Indirect Influences of School System
on Youth Delinquent Offending Among Migrant
and Native-Born Students in Eight Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Renske S. van der Gaag and Majone Steketee
vii
viii Contents
7 Trust in the Police and Police Legitimacy Through
the Eyes of Teenagers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Diego Farren, Mike Hough, Kath Murray, and Susan McVie
8 Perception of Police Unfairness Amongst
Stigmatized Groups: The Impact of Ethnicity,
Islamic Affiliation and Neighbourhood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Guillaume Roux
9 Teenagers’ Perceptions of Legitimacy and Preparedness
to Break the Law: The Impact of Migrant and Ethnic
Minority Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Diego Farren and Mike Hough
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Contributors
Sandrine Astor Grenoble-Alpes University, CNRS, Science Po Grenoble, PACTE,
ARIANE group, Grenoble, France
Claire Aussems University of Groningen/the Free University of Amesterdam/
Verwey-Jonker Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Dirk Enzmann Faculty of Law, Institute of Criminal Sciences, University of
Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Diego Farren Institute of Criminology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Mike Hough Emeritus Professor, School of Law, Birkbeck, University of London,
London, UK
Ilka Kammigan Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany
Chris E. Marshall School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of
Nebraska-Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA
Ineke Haen Marshall School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Northeastern
University, Boston, MA, USA
Susan McVie School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Kath Murray School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Sebastian  Roché National Centre of Scientific Research (CNRS), PACTE,
Sciences-Po/Grenoble-Alpes University, Grenoble, France
Guillaume Roux Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, University of
Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Sciences Po Grenoble, PACTE, Saint-Martin-d’Hères,
France
Majone Steketee Verwey-Jonker Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands
ix
x Contributors
Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Science, Erasmus University, Rotterdam,
The Netherlands
Renske  S.  van der Gaag Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands
About the Editors
Mike Hough is an emeritus professor at the School of Law, Birkbeck, University of
London. He founded and directed the Institute for Criminal Policy Research (ICPR)
until his retirement in 2016. His research interests include procedural justice theory,
public perceptions of crime, crime measurement and crime trends, and sentencing.
He was president of the British Society of Criminology from 2008 until 2011.
Sebastian Roché is research professor at the National Centre of Scientific Research
(CNRS), Sciences-Po, Grenoble-Alpes University, France. He has published
research in the field of juvenile crime and criminal justice, and comparative polic-
ing, police legitimacy, and notably with Dietrich Oberwittler Police-citizen rela-
tions across the world (Routledge). He is the European editor of Policing and
Society and head of UPYC-France project.
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