MINDFULNESS & ACCEPTANCE IN BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE Current Theory & Practice Edited by LANCE M. McCRACKEN, PH.D. C P ontext ress An Imprint of New Harbinger Publications, Inc. Publisher’s Note This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering psychological, financial, legal, or other professional services. If expert assistance or counseling is needed, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Distributed in Canada by Raincoast Books Copyright © 2011 by Lance M. McCracken New Harbinger Publications, Inc. 5674 Shattuck Avenue Oakland, CA 94609 www.newharbinger.com Cover design by Amy Shoup; Acquired by Catharine Sutker; Text design by Tracy Marie Carlson; Edited by Karen Stein All Rights Reserved P(cid:37)(cid:39)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:52)(cid:35)(cid:47)(cid:27)(cid:1)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:18)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:18) Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Mindfulness and acceptance in behavioral medicine : current theory and prac- tice / edited by Lance M. McCracken. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-57224-731-4 (pbk.) -- ISBN 978-1-57224-732-1 (pdf ebook) 1. Acceptance and commitment therapy. 2. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. I. McCracken, Lance M., 1962- [DNLM: 1. Cognitive Therapy. 2. Adaptation, Psychological. 3. Awareness. 4. Health Behavior. 5. Mind-Body Therapies--methods. 6. Patient Acceptance of Health Care--psychology. WM 425.5.C6] RC489.A32M56 2011 616.89’1425--dc22 2010046098 To my parents, Patricia and Terrence McCracken, and to Sherry Contents Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Part 1 Introduction 1 History, Context, and New Developments in Behavioral Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Lance M. McCracken ■ ■ A Brief Early History of Behavioral Medicine Process and ■ Outcome in Behavioral Medicine Behavioral Medicine and ■ Empirically Supported Treatment The Development of ■ Mindfulness-Based Approaches in Health Care ACT Model and ■ Process Meta-Analyses of Mindfulness-Based Treatments ■ ■ Summary References Part 2 Applications of ACT and Mindfulness to Specific Conditions and Populations 2 Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Chronic Pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Kevin E. Vowles & Miles Thompson ■ The Development of Psychological Models of Chronic Pain ■ Critique of Cognitive Behavioral Approaches for Chronic Pain ■ ACT and Mindfulness-Based Approaches for Chronic Pain ■ ■ ■ Measures Treatment Outcome Clinical Issues ■ ■ Summary References Mindfulness & Acceptance in Behavioral Medicine 3 Analysis and Treatment of Epilepsy Using Mindfulness, Acceptance, Values, and Countermeasures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 JoAnne Dahl & Tobias Lundgren ■ ■ Conditioning and the Epileptic Seizure Interruption ■ ■ Function Reviews of Psychological Treatment of Epilepsy ■ ■ Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Epilepsy Acceptance ■ and Change A Short-Term ACT Treatment Protocol for Severe ■ ■ ■ Epilepsy Results Summary References 4 Health Behavior Problems in Diabetes, Obesity, and Secondary Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Jennifer A. Gregg, Priscilla Almada, & Eric Schmidt ■ ■ ■ Obesity Diabetes Beyond Obesity and Diabetes: Metabolic ■ Syndrome and the Future of Secondary Prevention Summary ■ References 5 Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: A Promising Approach to Smoking Cessation . . 107 Jonathan B. Bricker ■ Current Smoking Cessation Intervention Approaches ■ ■ Acceptance & Commitment Therapy How ACT Differs from ■ CBT ACT for Smoking Cessation: A Brief Clinical Overview ■ ■ ■ Future Directions Summary References 6 Insomnia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Lars-Gunnar Lundh ■ ■ Sleep-Interfering and Sleep-Interpreting Processes Empirical ■ ■ Studies Summary References vi Contents 7 Mindfulness for Cancer and Terminal Illness 159 Linda E. Carlson & Joan Halifax ■ Psychological Sequelae of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment ■ ■ Application of Mindfulness in Cancer Patients Mindfulness- ■ ■ Based Interventions for End of Life Care Summary References Part 3 Assessment Methods 8 Assessment of Acceptance and Mindfulness in Behavioral Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Ruth A. Baer & Jessica R. Peters ■ Definitions and Descriptions of Mindfulness and Acceptance ■ ■ Instruments for Measuring Mindfulness Use of Mindfulness ■ Measures in Behavioral Medicine Settings Instruments for Measuring Acceptance, Values, or Psychological Flexibility ■ ■ Conclusions References Part 4 Related Clinical Methods 9 Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Motivational Interviewing for Health Behavior Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 David Gillanders ■ ■ Key Features of MI Similarities Between ACT and MI ■ ■ Differences between ACT and MI Clinical Issues ■ ■ Summary References vii Mindfulness & Acceptance in Behavioral Medicine 10 Integration of Exposure-Based and Other Traditional CBT Methods with Acceptance and Mindfulness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Rikard K. Wicksell ■ ■ Background and Theoretical Framework Implementing ACT ■ Interventions with Traditional Methods Acceptance of Therapist ■ ■ Distress Summary References Part 5 Training and Education of Health Care Providers 11 Bias, Prejudice, and Disparities in Health Care . . 269 Miles Thompson ■ ■ Global Health Care Disparities Reasons and Solutions ■ ■ ■ Ways Forward Relational Frame Theory Acceptance and ■ ■ Commitment Training Widening the Scope References 12 Mindfulness-Based Training for Health Care Professionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Nicole L. Kangas & Shauna L. Shapiro ■ Mindfulness and Self-Care for Health Care Professionals ■ ■ Consequences of Clinician Stress Mindfulness Practice as ■ a Means of Self-Care Incorporating Mindfulness in Therapy to Enhance Professional Effectiveness and Patient Outcomes ■ ■ Summary References viii Contents 13 Team Working and the Social Contexts of Health Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Jeremy Gauntlett-Gilbert ■ ■ Professional Training and Cultures Organization and Systems ■ ■ Cultures Patient Assumptions and Expectations Training ■ ACT and Leading Implementation Summary and Conclusions ■ References Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 ix
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