Milady Standard Natural Hair Care & Braiding

322 Pages·2013·27.823 MB·English

by  Diane Carol Bailey, Diane Da Costa

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NATURAL HAIR CARE
AND BRAIDING
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MILADY STANDARD
NATURAL HAIR CARE
AND BRAIDING
Diane Carol Bailey
Australia Brazil Japan Korea Mexico Singapore Spain United Kingdom United States
Copyright 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
Milady Standard Natural Hair Care © 2014 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning
and Braiding
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.No part of this work covered by the copyright herein
Diane Carol Bailey
may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means
Editorial Contributions: Diane Da Costa, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying,
Anu Prestonia and Tulani Kinard recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks,
or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under
Executive Director, Milady: Sandra Bruce
Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior
Senior Product Manager: Martine Edwards written permission of the publisher.
Content Developer: Maria Moffre-Barnes
Product Assistant: Sarah Prediletto For product information and technology assistance, contact us at
Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706
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Further permissions questions can be emailed to
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Senior Content Project Manager: Library of Congress Control Number: 2013938409
Nina Tucciarelli ISBN-13: 978-1-1336-9368-0
Senior Art Director: Benj Gleeksman
ISBN-10: 1-1336-9368-7
Cover image: © Vasilchenko Nikita/Shutterstock
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Notice to the Reader
Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described herein or perform any independent
analysis in connection with any of the product information contained herein. Publisher does not assume,
and expressly disclaims, any obligation to obtain and include information other than that provided to it by
the manufacturer. The reader is expressly warned to consider and adopt all safety precautions that might be
indicated by the activities described herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions
contained herein, the reader willingly assumes all risks in connection with such instructions. The publisher
makes no representations or warranties of any kind, including but not limited to, the warranties of fi tness for
particular purpose or merchantability, nor are any such representations implied with respect to the material set
forth herein, and the publisher takes no responsibility with respect to such material. The publisher shall not be
liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or part, from the readers’ use of,
or reliance upon, this material.
Printed in the United States of America
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Copyright 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
Milady Standard Natural Hair Care and Braiding
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 History and Career CHAPTER 4 The Professional
Opportunities / 1 Consultation / 75
Why Study Natural Hair Care and Braiding History Why Study the Professional Consultation? / 77
and Career Opportunities? / 3
Communicating and Establishing the Client Journey / 77
Brief History of Natural Hair Care and Braiding / 4
The Natural Stylist: Determining Your
Career Paths for Natural Hair Stylists / 18 Signature Look / 78
The Client’s Journey / 78
CHAPTER 2 Infection Control
Redefining the Client’s Perception of Beauty / 80
Principles and Practices / 23
Types of Facial Structures / 81
Why Study Infection Control Principles and Practices? / 26
Consultation Basics / 83
Regulatory Guidelines for Health Control / 26
Infectious Diseases / 30 CHAPTER 5 Hair Types, Structure,
Principles of Prevention and Control / 40 and Textural Differences / 90
How to Use Antiseptics and Disinfectants / 42 Why Study Hair Types, Structure, and Textural
Differences? / 92
Universal Precautions / 49
The Hair Structure / 92
Salon Wellness: Professional Salon Image / 50
Hair Shaft Structure / 95
CHAPTER 3 Basic Principles
Chemical Composition of Hair / 97
for Personal and Professional
Hair Types and Texture Properties / 98
Success / 56
Reference Guide for Natural Hair Textures / 100
Why Study Basic Principles for Personal
and Professional Success? / 58 Hair Analysis and Qualities / 103
Life Skills / 59 Hair Growth Cycles / 105
Goal Setting / 61 Phases of Hair Growth / 106
Time Management / 62 Structural Differences of Textural Hair / 107
Ethics / 64
CHAPTER 6 Hair and Scalp
Personality Development and Attitude / 66 Diseases and Disorders / 110
Building Client Trust Through Touch / 68
Why Study Hair and Scalp Diseases and Disorders? / 112
Maintaining a Professional Attitude / 69
Hair Loss and Your Client / 112
Preparing Clients for the Natural Hair Care Service / 71
Hair Disorders and Treatments / 115
Nurturing the Client’s Total Well-Being / 72
Scalp Disorders and Treatments / 119
iii
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CHAPTER 7 Basic Anatomy, CHAPTER 9 Textured Hair Is
Physiology, and Nutrition / 133 Manageable / 202
Why Study Basic Anatomy, Physiology, Why Study Textured Hair? / 204
and Nutrition? / 135
What Is Grooming? / 204
Anatomy, Physiology, and You / 135
A New Natural: A Paradigm Shift in Beauty / 205
Eleven Main Body Systems and Their Functions / 136
Tools of the Craft / 211
Nourishment from Within to Produce Healthy Hair / 144
Combing and Sectioning: The Proper Way to Handle
Nutrition and Maintaining Healthy Hair / 145 and Detangle the Hair / 213
Blowdrying Textured Hair / 213
CHAPTER 8 Shampoos, Conditioners,
Thermal Heat Services; An Alternative
Herbal Treatments, and Rinses / 153
Look for “Natural” Hair / 214
WWhhyy SSttuuddyy SShhaammppooooss,, CCoonnddiittiioonneerrss,, HHeerrbbaall
Preparing the Hair for Braiding / 217
Treatments, and Rinses? / 156
SShhaammppooooiinngg CCooiilleedd aanndd CCuurrllyy HHaaiirr // 115566 CHAPTER 10 Natural Hair
SShhaammppooooiinngg BBrraaiiddss//TTwwiissttss // 115599 and Braid-Sculpting
Removing Braids and Twists for Cleansing Techniques / 222
Hair and Scalp / 160
Why Study Natural Hair and Braid-Sculpting
Selecting the Best Cleansing and Nurturing Options Techniques? / 224
for Your Client / 161
Protective Transitional Styling versus
Detergents and Understanding pH the Big Chop / 224
(Potential Hydrogen) / 163
Textured Styles and Braiding Terms / 226
Common Chemicals Found in Hair Products / 174
Final Reflections / 291
Herbs and Oils / 175
Glossary/Index / 293
External Applications of Herbs / 177
Conditioning / 190
iv
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Procedures at a Glance
2–1 Proper Hand Washing / 54 10–6 Large Twist Extensions / 249
10–7 Crochet Weave/252
8–1 How to Remove Braids 10–8 Coils and Twist Extensions/255
Professionally / 197
10–9 Enhancing Natural Curl/259
8–2 Shampooing Techniques for Curly,
10–10 Spiral Rod Set / 262
Coiled, and Braided Hair/198
10–11 Yarn Braids / 265
10–12 Nubian Coils / 268
9–1 Detangling Wet, Textured Hair / 219
10–13 Making and Applying Wigs / 271
9–2 Blowdrying Textured Hair / 220
10–14 Curly Haircut for Men / 275
10–15 Loc Groom and Style for Men / 279
10–1 Single Box Braids / 229
10–16 Loc Groom and Style
10–2 Afro-Twist Extension / 233
for Women / 283
10–3 The Afro Weave and the Mixed
10–17 Transitional Haircut
Texture Afro Weave / 237
on Extensions / 287
10–4 Flexi-Rod Set / 241
10–5 Sculpted Cornrows with Feed-in
Technique / 245
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Copyright 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
Preface
You are about to begin a journey into a career that can be filled with
success and personal satisfaction. The need for natural stylists continues
to grow in new and exciting ways, providing numerous opportunities for
personal triumph in a variety of career paths.
As your school experience begins, consider how you will approach
your course of study through attitude, study skills and habits, and
perseverance—especially when the going gets tough. Stay focused on
your goal: to become a natural hair care stylist and embark on your career.
Never hesitate to talk to your instructor should any problems arise that
might prevent you from reaching your destination.
Features of This Edition
This edition includes many features and learning tools that will help you
master key concepts and techniques.
Why Study This?
Milady knows, understands, and appreciates how excited students are to
delve into the newest and most exciting products and equipment, and we
recognize that students can sometimes feel restless spending time learning
the basics of the profession. To help you understand why you are learning
each chapter’s material and to help you see the role it will play in your
future career as a natural stylist, Milady has added this new section to each
chapter. This section includes three or four bullet points that tell you why
the material is important and how you will use the material in your
professional career.
Did you know?
This feature provides interesting information that will enhance your
understanding of the material in the text and call attention to a
special point.
ACTivity
Activity boxes describe hands-on classroom exercises that will help you
understand the concepts explained in the text.
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Web Resources provide you with Web addresses where you can find
more information on a topic and references to additional sites for more
information.
FYIs offer important, interesting information related to the content.
Often, FYI boxes direct you to a Web site or other resource for further
information.
CAUTION
Some information is so critical for your safety and the safety of your clients
that it deserves special attention. The text directs you to this information in
the CAUTION boxes found in the margins.
Here’s
a Tip
These helpful tips draw attention to situations that might arise and provide
quick ways of doing things. Look for these tips throughout the text.
Myth
This feature will bring light to current and past misconceptions and
untruths related to natural hair care and its practice.
vii
Copyright 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
Educational Chapter Formatting
Each chapter of Milady Standard Natural Hair Care and Braiding includes
specialized formatting and strategies for the presentation of material to
enhance your experience while working with the chapter and to facilitate
the learning process.
Learning Objectives
At the beginning of each chapter is a list of learning objectives that tell you
what important information you will be expected to know after studying the
chapter.
Throughout the chapter, you will see a special icon that indicates you have
finished reading the material that corresponds to each of these Learning
Objectives. LO
Key Terms
The words you will need to know in a chapter are given at the beginning in
a list of Key Terms. When the word is discussed for the first time within the
chapter, it appears in boldface type. If the word is difficult to pronounce, a
phonetic pronunciation follows it in parentheses.
Procedures
All step-by-step procedures offer clear, easy-to-understand directions and
multiple photographs for learning the techniques. At the beginning of each
procedure, you will find a list of the needed implements, materials, and
supplies along with any preparation that must be completed before the
procedure begins.
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Copyright 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203