International Perspectives on Migration 6 Georgina Tsolidis Editor Migration, Diaspora and Identity Cross-National Experiences Migration, Diaspora and Identity The series publishes original scholarly books that advance our understanding of international migration and immigrant integration. Written by academic experts and policy specialists, each volume addresses a clearly de fi ned research question or theme, employs critical analysis and develops evidence-based scholarship. The series includes single- or multi-authored monographs, volumes and edited collections. The scope of the series is international migration and integration research. Topics include but are not limited to thematic and current issues and debates; comparative research of a regional, national or international nature; the changing character of urban areas in which migrants or refugees settle; the reciprocal in fl uence of migrants/ refugees and host communities; issues of integration and social inequality as well as policy analysis in migration research. Series Editors: Peter Li and Baha-Abu-Laban For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8811 Georgina Tsolidis Editor Migration, Diaspora and Identity Cross-National Experiences Editor Georgina Tsolidis School of Education and Arts University of Ballarat Ballarat , Australia ISBN 978-94-007-7210-6 ISBN 978-94-007-7211-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-7211-3 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013950928 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 This work is subject to copyright. 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Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge Maria Tsolidis whose memories of how things were continue to inspire; Eirene and Alexis Tsolidis-Noyce whose hopes for the future make efforts worthwhile; David Sharples for his support, particularly his meticu- lous engagement with the technicalities of page layout; the contributing authors who shared their ideas with me; and the staff at Springer, particularly Bernadette Deelen-Mans, for all their work. v Contents Introduction: Does Diaspora Matter When Living Cultural Difference? ....................................................................................... 1 Georgina Tsolidis Part I Multiple Belongings Living on the Move: Belonging and Identifi cation Among Adolescent Children of Immigrants in Italy .................................................................... 19 Enzo Colombo Muslim Women in Western Preschooling: Diasporic Effects on Identity Issues............................................................................................. 37 Jeanette Rhedding-Jones ‘When I Land in Islamabad I Feel Home and When I Land in Heathrow I Feel Home’: Gendered Belonging and Diasporic Identities of South Asian British Citizens in London, in Leicester and in North England............................................. 51 Ulrike M. Vieten Part II Representing a Way of Being Refugee Women, Education, and Self Authorship ....................................... 77 Melinda McPherson Invoking an Ivory Tower: Journalistic Misrepresentation of Me as a Critic of Race and the Content of My Criticisms ...................... 95 Stella Coram ‘Trouble in the Mall Again’: Naming as Social Drama in Multicultural Melbourne ........................................................................... 109 Vikki Pollard and Georgina Tsolidis Beyond Fear and Towards Hope: Transnationalism and the Recognition of Rights Across Borders ............................................. 123 Peter Gale vii viii Contents Part III Sexualised Identifi cations Pedagogies of the Japanese Diaspora: Racialization and Sexualization in Australia ....................................................................... 141 Julie Matthews and Yuriko Nagata Body as Gendered and Sexualised and Recent Migration of Poles to the United Kingdom ..................................................................... 157 Bernadetta Siara Part IV Marriage and Family Men’s Experiences and Masculinity Transformations: Migration and Family Reunifi cation in the Bangladeshi Diaspora in Italy .............................................................................................................. 175 Francesco Della Puppa Shifting Gender Roles and Shifting Power Relations: Immigrant/Migrant Nepali Families in New York and Los Angeles .......... 191 Shobha Hamal Gurung Comparing the Family Lives of Vietnamese Wives in Taiwan and the USA ................................................................................... 203 Chyong-fang Ko Index ................................................................................................................. 219 Introduction Does Diaspora Matter When Living Cultural Difference? Georgina Tsolidis Introduction I grew up with what I have subsequently come to realise, was an unrealistic sense that speaking many languages and living amongst diverse communities was not only possible but normal and desired. My parents were born and reared in Egypt. I spent a childhood listening to stories told by nostalgic adults describing life in Cairo or Suez. The stories told in Greek and Arabic with smatterings of French and English would begin slowly, reach a crescendo of excitement and invariably move to the point where the sadness of remembering times no longer lived overtook the joy. I was told that a cosmopolitan life was possible with very little money. A few coins would buy you a drink and an opportunity for dancing at a café along the c orniche where my grand- father worked as a waiter. Fueled by tiny sepia photographs and on the basis of the fashions of the day, my mother and father morphed into Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman and Cairo, in my imagination, became Casablanca minus the Nazis. After leaving Egypt, Melbourne became the third city of settlement for my parents. In the 1960s Melbourne was coming to terms with the mass migration that has subsequently come to defi ne its character. Suburbs close to factories became home for many migrant families. Where we lived, it was common to hear Greek, Italian, Serbian, Macedonian or Croatian and become acquainted with these different com- munities and their histories of migration. In contrast to their life in Egypt, my family experienced Australia as xenophobic. I have a vivid memory of my father arguing with my teacher after he inquired about which languages were offered at the school. He was told that no ‘foreign’ languages were offered and further to this, I would be better served if my parents spoke English at home. Speaking other languages would inhibit my scholastic development. My father explained, in extremely animated tones, that if people could learn three or four languages at school where he grew up, G. Tsolidis (*) School of Education and Arts , University of Ballarat , P.O. Box 663 , Ballarat 3353 , Australia e-mail: [email protected] G. Tsolidis (ed.), Migration, Diaspora and Identity: Cross-National Experiences, 1 International Perspectives on Migration 6, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-7211-3_1, © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014