Microbial Fuels: Technologies and Applications PDF
Preview Microbial Fuels: Technologies and Applications
Microbial Fuels Technologies and Applications http://taylorandfrancis.com Microbial Fuels Technologies and Applications Edited by Farshad Darvishi Harzevili Serge Hiligsmann CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-6379-0 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copy- right holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including pho- tocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www. copyright .com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Darvishi Harzevili, Farshad, editor. | Hiligsmann, Serge, editor. Title: Microbial fuels : technologies and applications / edited by Farshad Darvishi Harzevili and Ir Serge Hiligsmann. Description: Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017009169| ISBN 9781498763790 (hardback : acid-free paper) | ISBN 9781498763806 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Biomass energy. | Industrial microbiology. Classification: LCC TP339 .M49 2018 | DDC 662/.88--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017009169 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Preface vii Acknowledgments ix Editors xi Contributors xiii 1. Impressive Potential of Microorganisms to Achieve the Transition from Fossil Fuels to Biofuels 1 Farshad Darvishi and Serge Hiligsmann SeCtion i Gaseous Biofuels 2. Bioenergy Production from Waste Substrates 27 Amit Kumar, Anish Ghimire, Bo H. Svensson, and Piet N.L. Lens 3. Biomethane from Industrial and Municipal Wastewater 47 Miriam H.A. van Eekert and Grietje Zeeman 4. Microbial Biomethane from Solid Wastes: Principles and Biotechnogical Processes 77 Antoine P. Trzcinski and David C. Stuckey 5. Microbial Biomethane Production from Municipal Solid Waste Using High Soilds Anaerobic Digestion 153 Gregory R. Hinds, Piet N.L. Lens, Qiong Zhang, and Sarina J. Ergas 6. Microbial Biomethane Production from Agricultural Solid Wastes 189 Rémy Bayard and Pierre Buffière 7. Dark Fermentative Hydrogen Production: From Concepts to a Sustainable Production 219 Patrícia Madeira da Silva Moura, Joana Resende Ortigueira, Idania Valdez-Vazquez, Ganesh Dattatray Saratale, Rijuta Ganesh Saratale, and Carla Alexandra Monteiro da Silva 8. Engineering Strategies for Enhancing Photofermentative Biohydrogen Production by Purple Nonsulfur Bacteria Using Dark Fermentation Effluents 275 Anish Ghimire, Giovanni Esposito, Vincenzo Luongo, Francesco Pirozzi, Luigi Frunzo, and Piet N.L. Lens 9. Hydrogen Photoproduction by Oxygenic Photosynthetic Microorganisms 315 Fabrice Franck, Bart Ghysels, and Damien Godaux v vi Contents SeCtion ii Liquid Biofuels 10. Microbial Production of Liquid Biofuels through Metabolic Engineering 353 Wei Ning Chen and Jiahua Shi 11. Designing a Plant for Bioethanol Production from Different Raw Materials: The Biowanze Ethanol Plant as a Case Study 379 Olivier Janssens 12. Microbial Lipids as Diesel Replacement: Current Challenges and Recent Advances 393 Hatim Machrafi, Christophe Minetti, and Carlo Saverio Iorio SeCtion iii Prospects for Future Development of Biofuels 13. New Tools for Bioprocess Analysis and Optimization of Microbial Fuel Production 427 Isabelle France George, Philippe Bogaerts, Dimitri Gilis, Marianne Rooman, and Jean-François Flot 14. Industrial Integration of Biotechnological Processes from Raw Material to Energy Integration: Study by Modeling Approach 495 Grégoire Léonard, Andreas Pfennig, Ayse Dilan Celebi, Shivom Sharma, and François Maréchal 15. Perspectives of Microbial Fuels for Low-Income and Emerging Countries: Biogas Production 513 Puhulwella G. Rathnasiri Index 535 Preface Microbial fuels are renewable sources of energy produced by microorganisms grow- ing on different substrates. Microbial fuels can supplement or even replace fossil fuels and significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. There are different classifications for biofuels. The microbial fuels are mainly clas- sified based on the source (substrate) and state of the product (product). Microbial fuels are obtained from a wide range of substrates and can be divided roughly into three generations. First-generation, or conventional, biofuels are produced from sugar, starch, or vegetable oil, which are found in arable crops and can be easily extracted using conventional technology. Second-generation biofuels are obtained from nonfood products, such as lignocellulosic biomass or woody crops, agricultural residues, or waste. However, a series of physical, chemical, and biological treatments are required to convert lignocellulosic biomass to fuels. Third-generation biofuels are derived from algal biomass. Alternatively, some microorganisms can convert the CO, H , and CO of syngas to different types of fuels. All the substrates may be converted 2 2 to gaseous and liquid biofuels by microorganisms. Successful development in the biofuel field requires major contributions in a wide range of disciplines, particularly microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biol- ogy, chemistry, biochemical engineering, and bioprocess engineering. Recently, new methods of metabolic engineering, industrial systems biology, synthetic biology, and X-omics science have been used to modify microorganisms involved in biofuel production. Microbial Fuels: Technologies and Applications covers recent developments in tech- nologies and applications of microbial fuels. Chapter 1 reviews microbial fuels from their historical roots to their different processes. Section I (Chapters 2 through 9) dis- cusses the available technologies and the promising bioprocesses to produce micro- bial gaseous biofuels, such as biomethane and biohydrogen. Section II (Chapters 10 through 12) considers microbial liquid biofuel production from bioethanol to bio- diesel and many derivatives. Section III (Chapters 13 through 15) argues about the prospects for the future development of microbial biofuels. The book is written in simple and clear text, and we also used many figures and tables to make it easier to understand. Furthermore, case studies are included at the end of some chapters. This book highlights major trends and developments in the field of microbial fuels and is written by experienced researchers in their respective fields. Overall, this book will serve as a suitable reference for students, scientists, and researchers at universities, industries, corporations, and government agencies interested vii viii Preface in bioenergy and clean technology, environmental and waste management, biotech- nology, applied microbiology, bioprocess or fermentation technology, and all disci- plines related to biofuel technologies and industries. Farshad Darvishi Harzevili Harzevil, Gilan, Iran Serge Hiligsmann Brussels, Belgium Acknowledgments We thank the experienced authors for their sound and enlightening contributions. We are extremely grateful to Michael Slaughter (acquiring editor) for his continued interest, critical evaluation, constructive criticism, and support. On behalf of the authors, we would like to thank Scott Oakley (editorial assistant), the project coordinator, the production editor, the cover designer, and their respec- tive teams at CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group for their valuable efforts to develop our manuscript into a high-quality book. The Editors ix
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