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Methodological Approaches in Physical Geography PDF

183 Pages·2022·8.878 MB·English
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Geography of the Physical Environment Firuza Begham Mustafa   Editor Methodological Approaches in Physical Geography Geography of the Physical Environment TheGeographyofthePhysicalEnvironmentbookseriesprovidesaplatform for scientific contributions in the field of Physical Geography and its subdisciplines.Itpublishesabroadportfolioofscientificbookscoveringcase studies, theoretical and applied approaches as well as novel developments andtechniquesinthefield.Thescopeisnotlimitedtoacertainspatialscale andcancoverlocalandregionaltocontinentalandglobalfacets.Bookswith strong regional focus should be well illustrated including significant maps and meaningful figures to be potentially used as field guides and standard references for the respective area. The series appeals to scientists and students in the field of geography as well as regional scientists, landscape planners, policy makers, and everyone interested in wide-ranging aspects of modern Physical Geography. Peer-reviewed research monographs, edited volumes, advance and under- graduate level textbooks, and conference proceedings covering the major topics in Physical Geography are included in the series. Submissions to the Book Series are also invited on the theme ‘The Physical Geography of…’, with a relevant subtitle of the author’s/editor’s choice. Please contact the Publisher for further information and to receive a Book Proposal Form. Firuza Begham Mustafa Editor Methodological Approaches in Physical Geography 123 Editor FiruzaBegham Mustafa Department ofGeography University Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ISSN 2366-8865 ISSN 2366-8873 (electronic) Geographyof the Physical Environment ISBN978-3-031-07112-6 ISBN978-3-031-07113-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07113-3 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SwitzerlandAG2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinany otherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation, computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthis publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationin thisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material containedhereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremains neutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. CoverimagebySonjaWeber,München ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface A research methodology is the foundation of a study. This book is a col- lection of selected geographic research methodologies. It includes chapters that describe research methods for physical geography. This book is appro- priate for final-year students and postgraduate students who want to begin writingathesisinahigherinstituteorUniversity.Thisbookisacollectionof selected methods from the author’s team of academics in South Asia and SouthEastAsiawhospecializeinthefield.Ihopeyoufindthisbookuseful and happy reading. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Ass. Prof. Dr. Firuza Begham Mustafa v Contents 1 Epistemology of Geography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Dedi Hermon 2 Site Selection Method Using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) . . . . . . 11 Benjamin Bwadi Ezekiel, Firuza Begham Mustafa, Gabriel Temitope Adelalu, and Bakoji Mohammed Yusuf 3 The Application of a Data-Driven Method for Spatial Analysis and Prediction of Gully Erosion Susceptibility . . . . 27 Didams Gideon and Firuza Begham Mustafa 4 Methods and Approaches of Flood Susceptibility Assessment and Mapping: A Review in Geographical Perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Khadija Bibi, Fareeha Siddique, Shehla Gul, Atta-ur Rahman, and Firuza Begham Mustafa 5 Digital Geography and Its Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Aparajita De 6 Automated in Situ Water Quality Monitoring— Characterizing System Dynamics in Urban-Impacted and Natural Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Kim N. Irvine, Lloyd H. C. Chua, and Cameron A. Irvine 7 Research Methods and Techniques in Physical Geography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Virendra Nagarale, Subhash Anand, and Piyush Telang 8 The Methodological Approaches in Physical Geography . . . . 127 K. W. G. Rekha Nianthi, A. K. Wickramasooriya, Lalitha Dissanayake, C. S. Hettiarachchi, and R. M. G. N. Rajapaksha vii viii Contents 9 Urban River Restoration: A Methodological Discourse with Examples from Kerala, India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Srikumar Chattopadhyay 10 TheMethodologicalApproachofAssessingUrbanVertical Expansion Using Satellite Remote Sensing Techniques . . . . . 165 L. Manawadu and V. P. I. S. Wijeratne Editor and Contributors About the Editor Firuza Begham Mustafa is an Associate Professor at the Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya. She specialized in agriculture geography, environment management and geo- physical fields. She has produced more than 110 publications including in journals, conferences papers, IPs and posters. She has also written chapters on many international books and published several scientific books. She served in the Editorial Board Water Conservation Management (WCM), Editorial Board of Geology, Ecology and Landscapes (GEL), International JournalofCreativeIndustries(IJCREI)andEditorialBoardoftheMalaysian Journal of Tropical Geography (MJTG), University of Malaya. She was appointed as Visiting Fellow of Qinghai National University, China. She activelyparticipatedinTheoMurphyHighFlyersThinkTankofAustraliain 2011 and 2012. She is also Council Member of the International Geo- graphical Union Commission on Commission Marginalization, Globaliza- tion, and Regional and Local Responses-C16.29, a member of International Geographical Union for Commissionon GeographicalEducation, a member of theSoutheastAsian Geography Association (SEAGA)and the Centre for Global Geography Education (CGGE) training by Association of American Geography (AAG). She is an Associate Fellow (AFMSA) of the Malaysian Scientific Association (MSA). She served as Auditor for Malaysia Qualifi- cation Agency (MQA) since 2009 for Geography and Environmental sub- jects. Contributors Adelalu Gabriel Temitope Department of Geography, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria Anand Subhash Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi, India Atta-ur Rahman Department of Geography, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan ix x EditorandContributors Bibi Khadija Department of Geography, University of Peshawar, Pesha- war, Pakistan ChattopadhyaySrikumar GovernmentofKerala,ICSSRNationalFellow, Gulati Institute of Finance and Taxation, Thiruvananthapuram, India Chua Lloyd H. C. School of Engineering, Faculty of Science Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia De Aparajita Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi, India Dissanayake Lalitha Department of Geography, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Ezekiel Benjamin Bwadi Department of Geography, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria Gideon Didams Department of Geography, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Gul Shehla Department of Geography, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan HermonDedi ProfessorofDisasterGeography,DepartmentofGeography, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia Hettiarachchi C. S. Department of Geography, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Irvine Cameron A. Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada Irvine Kim N. Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Thammasat Univer- sity, Bangkok, Thailand Manawadu L. Department of Geography, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka Mustafa Firuza Begham Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Geography, Gombe State University, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria Nagarale Virendra Department of Geography, SNDT Women’s Univer- sity, Pune, Maharashtra, India Rajapaksha R. M. G. N. Faculty of Animal Science and Export Agricul- ture, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla, Sri Lanka Rekha Nianthi K. W. G. Department of Geography, University of Per- adeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Siddique Fareeha Department of Geography, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

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