MCTS 70-640 Exam Cram: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuring

626 Pages·2008·12.38 MB·English

MCTS 70-640
Windows Server 2008 Active
Directory, Configuring
Don Poulton
MCTS 70-640 Exam Cram: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuring Associate Publisher
Copyright © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Dave Dusthimer
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Contents at a Glance
Introduction 1
Self-Assessment 15
CHAPTER 1 Getting Started with Windows Server 2008
Active Directory 23
CHAPTER 2 Active Directory and DNS 75
CHAPTER 3 Active Directory Sites and Replication 123
CHAPTER 4 Configuring Additional Active Directory Roles 157
CHAPTER 5 Active Directory Objects and Trusts 207
CHAPTER 6 Configuring and Troubleshooting Group Policy 253
CHAPTER 7 Group Policy and Active Directory Security 313
CHAPTER 8 Monitoring and Maintaining the Active
Directory Environment 345
CHAPTER 9 Active Directory Certificate Services 389
CHAPTER 10 Practice Exam 1 439
CHAPTER 11 Answer Key to Practice Exam 1 467
CHAPTER 12 Practice Exam 2 487
CHAPTER 13 Answer Key to Practice Exam 2 517
APPENDIX A Need to Know More? 537
APPENDIX B What’s on the CD-ROM 547
APPENDIX C Installing Windows Server 2008 551
Glossary 561
Index 587
Table of Contents
Introduction.........................................................1
Self-Assessment....................................................15
MCTSs and MCITPs in the Real World .........................15
The Ideal MCITP Candidate..............................16
Put Yourself to the Test ...................................17
Testing Your Exam Readiness..............................20
Well, Let’s Get to It......................................21
Chapter 1:
Getting Started with Windows Server 2008 Active Directory ................23
The Building Blocks of Active Directory .........................24
Domains................................................24
Trees...................................................25
Forests .................................................25
Organizational Units .....................................26
Sites....................................................26
Domain Controllers......................................26
Global Catalog ..........................................27
Operations Masters.......................................27
New Features of Active Directory in Windows Server 2008.........28
Server Manager..........................................30
Configuring Forests and Domains...............................33
Requirements for Installing Active Directory Domain Services .33
Installing Active Directory Domain Services .................35
Verifying the Proper Installation of Active Directory..........41
Performing Unattended Installations of Active Directory ......42
Server Core Domain Controllers...........................44
Active Directory Migration Tool (ADMT) v.3.1 ..............44
Alternate User Principal Name (UPN) Suffixes...............45
Removing Active Directory................................47
Upgrading from Windows Server 2003...........................48
Interoperability with Previous Versions of Active Directory ....49
Upgrading a Windows Server 2003 Domain Controller .......52
Configuring Global Catalog Servers.............................52
Promotion of Domain Controllers to Global Catalog Servers ..53
Universal Group Membership Caching (UGMC).............54
Partial Attribute Sets .....................................55
Configuring Operations Masters ................................56
Schema Master ..........................................56
Domain Naming Master ..................................60
PDC Emulator ..........................................61
Infrastructure Master.....................................63
RID Master .............................................63
Placement of Operations Masters...........................64
Transferring and Seizing of Operations Master Roles..........65
Exam CramQuestions .........................................69
Answers to Exam CramQuestions..........................72
Chapter 2:
Active Directory and DNS ............................................75
Configuring DNS Zones.......................................76
DNS Zone Types ........................................77
Creating DNS Zones.....................................79
DNS Records ...........................................83
Configuring DNS Zone Properties.........................84
Dynamic, Non-Dynamic, and Secure Dynamic DNS..........86
Time to Live ............................................87
Zone Scavenging.........................................90
Configuring DNS Server Settings ..............................91
Forwarding..............................................91
Root Hints..............................................93
Configuring Zone Delegation..............................95
Debug Logging..........................................96
Event Logging...........................................98
Advanced Server Options..................................98
Monitoring DNS .......................................101
Command-Line DNS Server Administration................103
Configuring Zone Transfers and Replication.....................104
Replication Scope ......................................104
vi
MCTS 70-640 Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuring
Types of Zone Transfers .................................106
Secure Zone Transfers...................................109
Configuring Name Servers...............................109
Application Directory Partitions...........................111
Exam CramQuestions........................................114
Answers to Exam CramQuestions.........................119
Chapter 3:
Active Directory Sites and Replication.................................123
The Need for Active Directory Sites............................124
Configuring Sites and Subnets.................................126
Creating Sites ..........................................126
Adding Domain Controllers..............................127
Creating and Using Subnets..............................128
Site Links, Site Link Bridges, and Bridgehead Servers.............130
The Need for Site Links and Site Link Bridges .............131
Configuring Site Links ..................................131
Site Link Bridges .......................................132
Site Link Costs .........................................133
Bridgehead Servers......................................135
Sites Infrastructure......................................136
Configuring Active Directory Replication .......................137
Intersite and Intrasite Replication .........................138
Distributed File System..................................139
One-Way Replication....................................140
Replication Protocols....................................141
Replication Scheduling ..................................142
Forcing Intersite Replication .............................145
Monitoring and Troubleshooting Replication ...............146
Exam CramQuestions........................................150
Answers to Exam CramQuestions.........................154
Chapter 4:
Configuring Additional Active Directory Roles...........................157
New Server Roles and Features ................................158
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) .......160
Installing AD LDS .....................................161
vii
Contents
Configuring Data Within AD LDS .......................165
Migration to AD LDS ..................................168
Configuring an Authentication Server......................169
Use of AD LDS on Server Core...........................172
Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) .........173
Installing AD RMS .....................................174
Certificate Request and Installation........................176
Self-Enrollments .......................................177
Delegation.............................................177
Active Directory Metadirectory Services (AD MDS) .........178
Read-Only Domain Controllers................................178
Installing a Read-Only Domain Controller .................178
Unidirectional Replication ...............................180
Administrator Role Separation............................181
Read-Only DNS .......................................182
BitLocker..............................................182
Replication of Passwords.................................183
syskey .................................................187
Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)....................188
Installing the AD FS Server Role..........................190
Trust Policies...........................................192
User and Group Claim Mapping..........................193
Configuring Federation Trusts ...........................194
Windows Server 2008 Virtualization............................197
Exam CramQuestions........................................199
Answers to Exam CramQuestions.........................203
Chapter 5:
Active Directory Objects and Trusts ...................................207
Creating User and Group Accounts ............................208
Introducing User Accounts...............................208
Introducing Group Accounts .............................209
Creating User, Computer, and Group Accounts .............210
Use of Template Accounts................................211
Using Bulk Import to Automate Account Creation...........213
Configuring the UPN ...................................218
viii
MCTS 70-640 Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuring
Configuring Contacts....................................220
Creating Distribution Lists...............................221
Managing and Maintaining Accounts ...........................222
Creating Organizational Units............................223
Configuring Group Membership .........................224
AGDLP/AGUDLP .....................................225
Resetting Accounts and Passwords.........................227
Denying Privileges......................................228
Protected Admin........................................229
Local Versus Domain Groups.............................230
Deprovisioning Accounts.................................231
Disabling or Deleting Accounts...........................232
Delegating Administrative Control of Active
Directory Objects .....................................232
Configuring Active Directory Trust Relationships ................235
Transitive Trusts........................................236
Forest Trust Relationships................................236
External Trust Relationships..............................241
Realm Trust Relationships................................241
Shortcut Trust Relationships..............................242
Authentication Scope....................................243
SID Filtering...........................................244
Exam CramQuestions........................................246
Answers to Exam CramQuestions.........................250
Chapter 6:
Configuring and Troubleshooting Group Policy ..........................253
Overview of Group Policy.....................................254
Group Policy Objects....................................255
Creating and Applying GPOs..................................256
Managing GPOs........................................260
Configuring GPO Hierarchy and Processing Priority ........266
Group Policy Filtering...................................271
Group Policy Loopback Processing........................273
Configuring GPO Templates ..................................275
User Rights ............................................275
ADMX Central Store....................................276
ix
Contents
Administrative Templates.................................277
Restricted Groups.......................................281
Starter GPOs ..........................................282
Shell Access Policies.....................................284
Using Group Policy to Deploy Software ........................284
Assigning and Publishing Software ........................286
Deploying Software Using Group Policy...................287
Upgrading Software.....................................292
Removal of Software ....................................293
Troubleshooting the Application of Group Policy Objects .........294
Resultant Set of Policy...................................294
Gpresult................................................300
Gpupdate................................................300
Exam CramQuestions........................................302
Answers to Exam CramQuestions.........................308
Chapter 7:
Group Policy and Active Directory Security.............................313
Use of Group Policy to Configure Security......................314
Configuring Account Policies.............................315
Fine-Grained Password Policies...........................319
Security Options........................................326
Additional Security Configuration Tools....................329
Auditing of Active Directory Services...........................330
New Features of Active Directory Auditing.................330
Use of GPOs to Configure Auditing.......................331
Use of Auditpol.exeto Configure Auditing..................336
Exam CramQuestions........................................338
Answers to Exam CramQuestions.........................341
Chapter 8:
Monitoring and Maintaining the Active Directory Environment .............345
Backing Up and Recovering Active Directory....................346
Use of Windows Server Backup...........................347
Recovering Active Directory..............................352
Linked Value Replication.................................358
Backing Up and Restoring GPOs .........................358