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Industrial and Applied Mathematics Pammy Manchanda René Pierre Lozi Abul Hasan Siddiqi   Editors Mathematical Modelling, Optimization, Analytic and Numerical Solutions Industrial and Applied Mathematics Editors-in-Chief Abul Hasan Siddiqi, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India G. D. Veerappa Gowda, Department of Mathematics, TIFR Centre For Applicable Mathematics, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Fahima Nekka, Faculté de pharmacie, Universite de Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada Editorial Board ZaferAslan,DepartmentofComputer,İstanbulAydınUniversity,İstanbul,Turkey Martin Brokate, Technical University, Munich, Germany N. K. Gupta, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India Akhtar A. Khan, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, USA Taufiquar Khan, School of Math and Statistical Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA René Pierre Lozi, Department of Mathematics, University Côte d’Azur, Nice, France Pammy Manchanda, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India Zuhair Nashed, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA Govindan Rangarajan, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India Katepalli R. Sreenivasan, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, USA Noore Zahra, Computer Science Department, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia TheIndustrialandAppliedMathematicsseriespublisheshigh-qualityresearch-level monographs, lecture notes and contributed volumes focusing on areas where mathematics is used in a fundamental way, such as industrial mathematics, bio-mathematics, financial mathematics, applied statistics, operations research and computer science. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13577 é Pammy Manchanda Ren Pierre Lozi (cid:129) (cid:129) Abul Hasan Siddiqi Editors Mathematical Modelling, Optimization, Analytic and Numerical Solutions 123 Editors Pammy Manchanda RenéPierre Lozi Department ofMathematics Laboratory Math,J.A.Dieudonné Guru NanakDev University University Côted’Azur Amritsar, Punjab,India Nice, France AbulHasan Siddiqi Schoolof BasicSciences andResearch Sharda University Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India ISSN 2364-6837 ISSN 2364-6845 (electronic) Industrial andAppliedMathematics ISBN978-981-15-0927-8 ISBN978-981-15-0928-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0928-5 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Dedicated to Professor Abul Hasan Siddiqi (1943–2020) Preface The edited volume is based on 12 invited talks, presidential address, and selected nine peer-reviewed papers during an international conference at GNDU, Amritsar, India, in February 2018. The volume covers a variety of themes of industrial and applied mathematics. The main attraction of the conference was two symposiums, one organized by Prof. Guenter Leugering, Vice President, FAU, Erlangen– Nuremberg,Germany, andtheotherorganizedbyProf. GDVGowda, Dean,TIFR CenterofApplicableMathematics,Bangalore,inwhichspeakerswerefromreputed institutions of Germany and India. All talks were devoted to the role of partial differential equations in understanding the real-world problems. Leugering and his groupfocusedonthesystemofhyperbolicequationsonnetworkssuchasnonlinear elastic strings and beams, potentially being coupled via masses and viscoelastic springs,ornetworksofpipesconveyingfluidsorgas.Chapter1containsaresume of work of Prof. A. H. Siddiqi and his co-workers. Professor Pavel Exner, Current President of European Mathematical Society, has discussed the effect of an abrupt spectral change for some classes of Schrodinger operators depending on the value of the coupling constant, from below bounded and partly or fully discrete, to the continuousone covering thewhole real axis in Chap. 2. InChap. 3,Prof.Hans G. Feichtinger and Mads S. Jakobsen have presented an interesting account of dis- tributiontheorybyRiemannintegrals.Inthischapter,theyhaveoutlinedasyllabus for a course that can be given to engineers looking for an understandable mathe- matical description of the foundation of distribution theory and the necessary functionalanalyticmethods.GuenterLeugeringhaspresentedinChap.4thestudy of partial differential equations on metric graphs: a survey of results on optimiza- tion, control and stabilizability with special focus on shape and topological sensi- tivity problems. His research collaborators Martin Gugat and Michael Herty have presentedanewmodelfortransientflowingastransportationnetworksinChap.6. InChap.5,D.Provitolo,RLoziandE.Trichavepresentedtheirstudyregardinga new model of weighted human behavior in the context of urban terrorist attacks. Itmayberemarkedthatinthecontextofdisasters,andinordertobetterprotectthe vii viii Preface population,oneofthemajorchallengestodayistobetterunderstandandanticipate both individual and collective human behavior, and the dynamics of the displace- mentsassociatedwiththesebehaviors.InChap.7,FalkM.Hantehaspresentedhis researchon“Mixed-Integer OptimalControlfor PDES:RelaxationviaDifferential Inclusions and Applications to Gas Network Optimization.” In Chap. 8, Prof. Mukhayo Rasulova haspresented herstudies“Application ofSolution ofthe Quantum Kinetic Equations for Information Technology and Renewable Energy Problem.” Professor Taufiquar Rahman Khan, Clemson University, USA, has introduced the general idea of inverse problems particularly with applications to imaging in Chap. 9. Professor K. Sreenadh, IIT Delhi, and T. Mukherjee, TIFR Bangalore, have written a survey on critical growth elliptic problems with Choquard-type nonlinearity in Chap. 10. Professor Ratish Kumar, IIT Kanpur, along with his research collaborator Gopal Priyadashi has presented work on Wavelet Galerkin Methods for Higher-Order Partial Differential Equations in Chap. 11. In Chap. 12, Samares Pal and Joydeb Bhattacharyya have studied resi- lience and dynamics of coral reefs impacted by chemically rich seaweeds and unsustainablefishing.Interestingmathematicalmodelsarediscussed.Chapter13— Multigrid Methods for the Simulations of Surfactant Spreading on a Thin Liquid Film—bySatyanandaPandaandAleksanderGrmcontainsamultigridapproachfor thesimulationsofsurfactantspreadingonathinliquidfilm.Chapter14byEenezer Bonyah, Fahad Al Basir and Santanu Ray is devoted to Hopf bifurcation in a mathematicalmodeloftuberculosiswithdelay.InChap.15,AmitKumarRoyand Priti Kumar Roy have presented their studies related to Treatment of Psoriasis by Interleukin-10 through Impulsive Control Strategy. A. Akhilandeeswari, K. Balachandran and N. Annapoorani have investigated the existence of solution of the fractional partial differential equations of diffusion type with integral kernel in Chap. 16. In Chap. 17 Mathematical Study on Human Cells Interaction Dynamics for HIV-TV Co-infection by Suman Dolai, Amit Kumar Roy and Priti Kumar Roy is presented. In Chap. 18, P. Suresh Kumar presents his work on Relative Controllability of Nonlinear Fractional Damped Delay Systems with MultipleDelaysinControl.Chapter19byRohitKhokherandRamChandraSingh is devoted to A Graphical User Interface-Based Fingerprint Recognition. In Chap. 20, P. Umamaheswari, K. Balachandran and N. Annapoorani have investi- gated the existence and stability results of stochastic fractional delay differential equations with Gaussian noise. Chapter 21 by Kausika Chellamuthu deals with “AsymptoticStabilityofImplicitFractionalVolterraIntegrodifferentialEquations.” Few invited and contributory talks of the international conference at GNDU by Prof.StephaneJaffard,Prof.M.ShahJahan,Prof.G.Fairweather,Prof.A.K.Pani, Prof.S.DharamRaja,Prof.RashmiBhardwajandProf.T.D.Narangcouldnotbe included in this volume due to unavoidable reasons. We thank all of them for sparing time to deliver lectures and for encouraging young researchers. Preface ix We take this opportunity to thank Ms. Pooja and Ms. Mamta, UGC Research Fellows at Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, for their contribution toward compiling the manuscript. Amritsar, India Pammy Manchanda Nice, France René Pierre Lozi Greater Noida, India Abul Hasan Siddiqi Acknowledgements Editors and organizers gratefully acknowledge the financial support for the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi: ICIAM and Duty Society, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). The Organizing Committee and editors also expresstheirgratitudetothevice-chancellorandotherfunctionariesofGuruNanak DevUniversity,Amritsar,forgeneroussupportwithoutwhichtheconferencecould not have been organized at this large scale. We also take this opportunity to thank Mr. Shamim Ahmad of Springer India for his valuable support. xi

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