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Marco Corazza Claudio Pizzi MathematicalandStatisticalMethodsforActuarialSciencesandFinance Marco Corazza (Editor) Claudio Pizzi (Editor) Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance MarcoCorazza ClaudioPizzi DepartmentofAppliedMathematics DepartmentofStatistics UniversityCa’Foscari Venice UniversityCa’Foscari Venice Venice,Italy Venice,Italy ISBN978-88-470-1480-0 e-ISBN978-88-470-1481-7 DOI10.1007/978-88-470-1481-7 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2009939620 SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergLondonMilanNewYork ©Springer-VerlagItalia2010 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerial isconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broad- casting,reproduction onmicrofilmsorinotherways,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthis publicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheItalianCopyrightLawinits currentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbaobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliable toprosecutionundertheItalianCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnot imply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. 987654321 Cover-Design:SimonaColombo,Milan TypesettingwithLATEX:PTP-Berlin,ProtagoTEX-ProductionGmbH,Germany(www.ptp-berlin.eu) PrintingandBinding: Signum, Bollate (MI) PrintedinItaly Springer-VerlagItaliasrl–ViaDecembrio28–20137Milano SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface This volume collects a selection of refereed papers of the more than one hundred presentedattheInternationalConferenceMAF2008–MathematicalandStatistical MethodsforActuarialSciencesandFinance. The conference was organisedby theDepartment of AppliedMathematics and theDepartmentofStatisticsoftheUniversityCa’FoscariVenice(Italy),withthecol- laborationoftheDepartmentofEconomicsandStatisticalSciencesoftheUniversity ofSalerno(Italy).ItwasheldinVenice,fromMarch26to28,2008,attheprestigious CavalliFranchettipalace,alongGrandCanal,oftheIstitutoVenetodiScienze,Lettere edArti. This conference was the first international editionof a biennial national series begunin2004,whichwasbornofthebrilliantbeliefofthecolleagues–andfriends– oftheDepartmentofEconomicsandStatisticalSciencesoftheUniversityofSalerno: theidea followingwhichthecooperationbetween mathematicians and statisticians inworkinginactuarialsciences,ininsuranceandinfinancecanimproveresearchon these topics.The proofofthisconsistsinthe wideparticipationinthese events. In particular,withreferencetothe2008internationaledition: – Morethan150attendants,bothacademiciansandpractitioners; – Morethan100acceptedcommunications,organisedin26parallelsessions,from authorscomingfromabouttwentycountries(namely:Canada,Colombia,Czech Republic,France,Germany,GreatBritain,Greece,Hungary,Ireland,Israel,Italy, Japan,Poland,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Taiwan,USA); – twoplenaryguest-organisedsessions;and – aprestigiouskeynotelecturedeliveredbyProfessorWolfgangHa¨rdleoftheHum- boldtUniversityofBerlin(Germany). Thepaperspublishedinthisvolumecoverawidevarietyofsubjects:actuarialmod- els; ARCH and GARCH modelling;artificial neural networks in finance; copulæ; corporate finance; demographic risk; energy markets; insurance and reinsurance; interest rate risk; longevity risk; Monte Carlo approaches; mutual fund analysis; non-parametrictesting;optionpricingmodels;ordinalmodels;probabilitydistribu- tionsandstochasticprocessesinfinance;riskmeasures;robustestimationinfinance; VI Preface solvency analysis; static and dynamic portfoliomanagement; time series analysis; volatilitytermstructure;andtradingsystems. Ofcourse,thefavourableoutcomeofthisconferencewouldnothavebeenpossible without the precious help of our sponsors (in alphabetical order): Banca d’Italia; Casino` Municipale di Venezia; Cassa di Risparmio di Venezia; Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti; Provincia diVenezia; and VENIS – Venezia Informaticae Sistemi.Wetrulythankthemall. Moreover,wealsoexpressourgratitudetothemembersoftheScientificandthe OrganisingCommittees,andtoallthepeoplewhosecollaborationcontributedtothe successoftheMAF2008conference. Finally, we would like to report that the organization of the next conference has already begun: the MAF 2010 conference will be held in Ravello (Italy), on the Amalfitan Coast, from April 7 to 9, 2010 (for more details visit the website http://maf2010.unisa.it/).Weanticipateyourattendance. Venezia,August2009 MarcoCorazzaandClaudioPizzi Contents ImpactofinterestrateriskontheSpanishbankingsector LauraBallester,Roma´nFerrer, andCristo´balGonza´lez................... 1 Trackingerrorwithminimumguaranteeconstraints DianaBarroandElioCanestrelli..................................... 13 Energymarkets:crucialrelationshipbetweenprices CristinaBencivenga,GiuliaSargenti,andRitaL.D’Ecclesia .............. 23 Temperedstabledistributionsandprocessesinfinance: numericalanalysis MicheleLeonardoBianchi,SvetlozarT.Rachev, YoungShinKim, andFrankJ.Fabozzi............................................... 33 Transformationkernelestimationofinsuranceclaimcostdistributions CatalinaBolance´,MontserratGuille´n,andJensPerchNielsen ............. 43 Whatdodistortionriskmeasures tellus onexcess oflossreinsurance withreinstatements? AntonellaCampanaandPaolaFerretti ................................ 53 Someclassesofmultivariateriskmeasures MartaCardinandElisaPagani ...................................... 63 Assessingriskperceptionbymeansofordinalmodels PaolaCerchiello,MariaIannario,andDomenicoPiccolo ................. 75 Afinancialanalysisofsurplusdynamicsfordeferred lifeschemes RosaCocozza,EmiliaDiLorenzo,AlbinaOrlando,andMarilenaSibillo..... 85 CheckingfinancialmarketsviaBenford’slaw:theS&P500case MarcoCorazza,AndreaElleroandAlbertoZorzi ........................ 93 VIII Contents EmpiricallikelihoodbasednonparametrictestingforCAPM PietroCorettoandMariaLuciaParrella............................... 103 Lee-Carter error matrixsimulation:heteroschedasticity impact on actuarialvaluations ValeriaD’AmatoandMariaRussolillo ................................ 113 Estimatingthevolatilitytermstructure AntonioD´ıaz,FranciscoJaren˜o,andEliseoNavarro ..................... 123 Exact and approximated option pricing in a stochastic volatility jump-diffusionmodel FernandaD’Ippoliti,EnricoMoretto,SaraPasquali,andBarbaraTrivellato.. 133 AskewedGARCH-typemodelformultivariatefinancialtimeseries CinziaFranceschiniandNicolaLoperfido.............................. 143 Financialtimeseriesandneuralnetworksinaminoritygamecontext LucaGrilli,MassimoAlfonsoRusso,andAngeloSfrecola ................. 153 Robustestimationofstyleanalysiscoefficients MicheleLaRoccaandDomenicoVistocco ............................. 163 Managingdemographicriskinenhancedpensions SusannaLevantesiandMassimilianoMenzietti.......................... 173 Clusteringmutualfundsbyreturnandrisklevels FrancescoLisiandEdoardoOtranto.................................. 183 MultivariateVarianceGammaandGaussiandependence: astudywithcopulas ElisaLucianoandPatriziaSemeraro.................................. 193 A simple dimension reduction procedure for corporate finance compositeindicators MarcoMarozziandLuigiSantamaria ................................. 205 Therelationbetween impliedandrealisedvolatilityintheDAXindex optionsmarket SilviaMuzzioli ................................................... 215 Binomialalgorithmsfortheevaluationofoptionsonstockswithfixedper sharedividends MartinaNardonandPaoloPianca ................................... 225 Nonparametricpredictionintimeseriesanalysis:someempiricalresults MarcellaNiglioandCiraPerna...................................... 235 Contents IX Onefficient optimisationoftheCVaRandrelatedLPcomputablerisk measuresforportfolioselection WłodzimierzOgryczakandTomaszS´liwin´ski ........................... 245 Apatternrecognitionalgorithmforoptimalprofitsincurrencytrading DaniloPelusi..................................................... 253 Nonlinearcointegrationinfinancialtimeseries ClaudioPizzi..................................................... 263 Optimaldynamicassetallocationinanon–Gaussianworld GianniPola...................................................... 273 Faircostsofguaranteedminimumdeathbenefitcontracts Franc¸oisQuittard-PinonandRivoRandrianarivony...................... 283 Solvencyevaluationoftheguarantyfundatalargefinancialcooperative JeanRoy ........................................................ 295 A Monte Carlo approach to valueexchange options using a single stochasticfactor GiovanniVillani .................................................. 305

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The interaction between mathematicians and statisticians reveals to be an effective approach for dealing with actuarial, insurance and financial problems, both in an academic and in an operative perspective. The international conference MAF 2008, held at the University Ca’ Foscari of Venezia (Ital
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