MASTERS ofth e ZHANGZ HUNGN YENGYUD: PitIhn structfiroonmts h e ExperienTtriaaln smissoifBo onn pDoz ogchen TeachinbgyYs o ngdzLionp onT enziNna mdak Transcriabnedde ditebdy CaroElr makovaan dD mitrEyr makov HERITAGE HERITAGPEU BLISHERS 19-AA,n saRroia dD,a ryaganj, NewD elh-i1 10002 Copyrig©h Lto ponT enziNna mdakC,a roElr makovaD,m itrEyr makov2,0 10 Covedre sigbny D mitrEyr makov PhotoosfY ongdziRni npochbeyR osa-MarMiean dez Thangkoaf t heT wenty-FoMuars terbsy P huntsoWka ngyal Alrli ghrtess ervNeod p.a rotft hipsu blicamtaiyob ner eproduocre d transmiitnat neydf oromr b ya nym eans witthhoewu rti ttpeenr mission oft hec opyrihgohltd ers. HERITAGPEU BLISHERS 19-AA,n saRroia dD,a ryaganj, NewD elh-i1 10002 Tel2.3:2 6625283,2 64444 Fax.2:3 263050 E-maihle:r [email protected] ISBN9:7 8-81-7026-268-8 PrintienId n diaat Thomson( IPnrLdetisdas.) Contents Perface DAIFnzocotgokrrwcon.eh.dlf...euo.wr...e..c.nm....mo..Zt..d .....ih.e.r...g..o..a...nd...n..enZ...... t.. ...gh........ us.........n..... ........g........... ..................................................................................................................................................11.11...65 3.7 1. . . ......................................................................................................................................... .................... ThPea tohfD zogch...e...n.... .......................................................... 19 ThLei neage . .. . ..22 ........................................................................... ........ LineTargeee .. .. . ..............................................................................2 8 .. . . Zhang ZhGuarnagba ndG araDbo rj...e.... ...... .......................2 8 A MongCooln necti.on . . 31 ............................................................. Experienntsimails. s.Ti.roan . ... .. . 32 ..................... ............ ................... Moderdna Tyr asnmiss.ion .. .. ...34 ................. ..................................... LineTargeDeei a gr.am. ......................36.. ..... ..................................... Notoene dit.i.n.g. ............................3.7. .................................................. MASETRSa fthZeH ANGZH UNGN YENGYU.D. ................4 ..1. ..... Prelimcionmmaernyt s . .. . 42 .................................................................... GurYuo ga 43 ....................................................................................... 1.L habYOonn gDsagup .a.. ........................ 5.6. .................................. 2.L ubaBnan am . . . .. . 58 ........................................................................ 3.M ibaTnr iZdaem b..u . .. . .. ..60 .................................................. ........ 4.B anamK yol.p.o. .....................................6.2 ................................... 5.Se T rishGoy al.w.a. ..................................................64.. .... ............. 6.Ra asnSgma drub .. .. . . ..66 .................................. ............................... 7D.a rmSah reab . . . . .68 ........................................................................ 8D.a rmBa ode . . . . 70 ............................................................................ 9.Z hanZgh unTgr ipen ... .. ... ....................................................... ....7 2 1.0M uyLeh agy.u.n.g. .......................................7...4.... .. ...................... 1.1M ashLeeng zan.g. . 7 6 ...................................................................... 1.2G yersThaegnl ha ... . . 78 .................................................................... 1.3R asaYnugn rgudngse . . . 80 ............................................................... 1.4R asaYnugn gp.e.n. ...............8.2 ...................................................... 15. GeDponadrr .u.b. ................84. ........................................................ 1.6G yeprunGge pen . .86 ....................................................................... 17S.eG egyal .... 88 ................................................................................ 1.8Z hanZgh unNga mgy.a.l . .. 90 .. ........................................................ 19M.u gyuKnagr .po. .................9.2. ..................................................... 20H.o rCthie n.p.o. .................9.4. ......................................................... 21D.ok nuDnr ubpa. ..........................9.6. .............................................. 22R.a snagP eng.y.a.l. ...............9.8. ...................................................... 23.G urSiebg. a. ..................1.0 .0. .......................................................... 24.D awaG yalt.s.e.n. ...............1.30 ...................................................... 25.T apiithsra 180 ................................................................................... 26.G yeprunNga nhgezLra d.po. ............1.21. ....................................... 27G.y lazSiecgh nug. .....................1...51 .. ............................................ 28M.u T so.g.e .................................1.81. ............................................. 29M.u T sota.n.g. ..............................1..20.. .......................................... 30M.u S hatrCahme n.p.o. ..............12.2. .............................................. 31M.uG yalLwoad .r.a ................1.2.4. ................................................ 32.P ancThsenenp .o. .......................1.29. ............................................. 33.P ancLhheunn dMruutbh .u.r.. ...............1.33. .................................. 34S.he nglyL ahat.s.e ................1.37. .................................................... 35.L omtLihnagg oKma r.p.o ......................1.54. .................................. Thce urrleinnteh aodgleeYr o,n gdLzoipnaT ne nzNiamnd ka.419 Finraelm a.r.k.s. ..............................1.45.. ........................................ A woornpd r ascitniingm odetrni m.e.s. .......1.5.6. ......................... Deidactetdot hleo nlgei foofn gYd Tzeiznnni aNm daRki npo.c he Mayt hspi recliionuesra megaeiu nn bro!k en PREFACE Wherne quetsowt reidat P er faecfeor t hbiso oYkon,g dzRiipnno che suggestedta hithn ecs otduet larda nsapl aastsefa rogmea t exTth.ii ss theex cehrekp it ndclhyo se. "Whetne acZhhianngZg h unNgye ngyDuzdo gcohnemenu s tflo low certraluieansn ,td h earrefe o umra ionne s. Firosfat l tlh,e irste h en stmrsiaisownh idcehv elwoipossmd anodn iesn o atl lotwoae ddad n oyt hqeurto aitontsot hsiT.h reae son itsh tahtsti rnasmisosfwi iodsno mi cso mptleae nhda nson eeodfa ny additqiuoonitaoalntt sa kferno amn yo thseuorr sc.Eev ehriynthga s alrebaedeycn l relaeyx plaainndec do mmenotneb dy q uaileidf Masetr.Ts hNea tuSratatlie sp u ,rc elrea anpdr efFeocertx .ap mle, if yotua kale a ntienrnat d oa rrko oimct na m akteh weh orloeo lmi ght; yoduo nn'etea dn ayd doinltas iuorcoefl i.g ht Thes ecornudl ec onins ewcihttt ehdle i neoartg rneas miiosns of them eaniwnhgi cphu rifmiisetsas k eandd elusniso. Misuenrdstianngadsrp eu ribfyiv eadlc iodg niatnisdo oon n,m eu st nokte eopne 'osw nf ootnoorat deodsn eo'wsnc ommetn.sT hree ason fotrhs ii st haatn yownheos tudoirfe losl otwhsse et eaicnhgmsus t leaprnr opearnnldoy t dbeep enodnew nhtai tss aiodr wernTi.ht sit sinlgilnee oafkg neo wlepdagsess etsr ifcrtoMlmya s tteorM aster; eacMhas tmeark eicstl rea ansdh otwhsre e maela nngis,ot heirnseo neetdor eloyna ddiiotnnaolt oersc ommerinet.sI ati sl ikteh e floloweixnmapgl :ei fs moeoniese xpilnaiwnhgta flao weirst ,h e persloiensn tiwnigln lob te a blteof ulcloym preihtecsno dl oourr shapIefh.,o wevtehrle,i e snteirsd ireschtolwytn h aec tfulaolw er thenno ts om anye xpnlaatiaornnes e ed:te hdecyna see foirt themvseesl. Thet hirrudli est h tahtte rn asmisosfti hopeni tihnr sutctions comeosn ltyh roeuxgphie erntcher,o purgahcc eTt.hi eirsneo n eetdo addh umawno rdosrc ommenttsot ihsF.o re xmaplief,y ouu se Tibne wtoardtsoc ommenotn t hZeh anZgh unlgna gugaet hen it cnanobtes ou esuflt;h Tei bewtoarndc sna notc lreladye sicbtreh e ZhanZgh unogn .eT sher easfoontr h is rulteh teei asnc ghtsih at thmeselavrelesi skoel giodlw dh iccahn nboert ei fneSdoi. af n ormal perstornit eocs o mmeonntt eh mu sinnogr mwaodlrs t,h ecya nnot. Thfeo urrutilhts eh samote onweh oh arse cetirvnaesidmss ion oft ehstee ancgsh,wi hoh apsr catistehde tmr,su ttsh em haansd obtaitnherede suolrft ni aglo amla,y n ota dda nhyitnogr b e influebnycs eedcr tiaatnh ougohrct osmm en.tT sher aesofno trh is relattote hswe ay y osuh outlrsduto r b elvieTe.h et extthM,ea srts'e expnltaaioannw dh tah eh aisn otdructeotd h set udaeswn etl,al st he flolorws' eoewxnp ieernscheo,u alladlge reW.h etne hsteh rceoem e togetthheeirrsne o n eetdoa dd caonmmye n.tT shsit rsuti str suti n oneo'wsnv alciodg niatnido nw ohneehn a osb taitnhseiv da lid coginoitnth eirnseo p airatljiutasysot, n cena nodti vsipdaesc aey :i ng thsi miyss patchea,t sipsa chei.s FurthertmhoMera ese,trw hot eacDhzoegsc hmeuns tb e qualitfodi oe das nowd,h oelvieesrntt sot htee achmiunsagtsls oh ave cerntq auliaist.i e Asr egatrhdqesu alait triMueeas se trs houplosds ehsems u,s t firshtalvaye v erifliianbeloaeftg rena smistshiroonwu hgihc hhe recetihvteee da ncgh.sSi ceon,do lnyseh ouolbsdre vheo wh e teaches hissut deWnetc .a n chhoewtc hkMe a setrr eecivtehdte e ancghasin d lineaangideit ,se s senttihhaaeltr ceeivteehdai cnognts h Nea tuorfe thBeas ew ithaonuyt iaodndosri tstmaieksa,n tdh haitks n oewdlgoef tihsN atuSratatlie se quaflrlefyer oamd diiotnosre rorr.Ts hearree twpoo irnetgsa rhdoiwhn emg u shta vree cetihvteee da csho;in niegs extreimmeplaoynrt tth,oe t hleerss osF: i rshtesl hyo uhladvr ece eived thleu nogrr, e andgti rsaminssiobnu,tt h aitsl eismsp orWthaanitts . mositm poritsta hnatat l ownight thitrsna simsshieom nu shta ve prascetwdii htoumtit sakseots h haetb ecomfaemsi wliittahhr Si atst e anidas blteor emasitna ibnil tTe.h aitvs e riym paonrtt. There arpeo irtnehtlrsae tteohi onwga M atserre cehiivse s specliianglee a: Firosfat lh lem usrte cetihtvere a nsssominfi rotmh aeu thesnotcuierc; Secndolhyem usrtce eitvhete r anssismoainn idn tdruocttioto hnpe i th inrsuticot;n s Andt hdil,ryh vainrge ceitevhesdeh ,em usptr ascewt hiahte h as receuinvteasid il cgonm .e s Howevietfrh M,ea setrh absr okaennoy ft hsee-f oerx ample, ifhe h anso rte cveeitdh lei neiantg hee pwraoy-pt ehre wnh atever hisst udpernatscseat niwdh atreh vepe rascethsii mselnfo btwe i lolf mucuhs Iewt.i blell ickheu rnwiatne:gr buwtitnleelrv b eeor b itnaed. Smiirlyla,i ft hMea setrh anso ptr ascetwdii th ptrhopee r mottioivnoa rh anso rte cetihvseei dgt nh,eh nit sec ahinagnwsdo rds wijlulbs etl ibkleo nwgui pa b aololn. Thuss torhuceae n d ltihneea arbgeoe ht e xtreimmeplonyrt t.a Iitvs e ,rv yeriym portkaenetp ttoohr eoy ft h hlieis nte.a"g e [Takfernos mT otduh ng y'ig rbeabl z husgos] "Dzogcshoeminem tesse emesa sbyu itti sh ardv,e ryh ardW.e a er always tsahatwy ein neget dop uifyr ousrevleisnm anwya ybsu,ht e er wes atyeh eri so nylt hNea turals oaS lthtaotuegi,sht o miemtelso oks easiynf, a tchtNe a tuSrtaalit sve e ryd ifcfiUtlotr eal"i ze. YongdLzoipnaT ne nzNianm dRaikn poche Ju,l2 y009 31st Tendtahoy ft hsei hxm tontohft hEea rEtlhe npthY aear ShentDearnyg eL inBgl,liO ,F rance