PRAISE FOR MASTERING BASIC CHEESEMAKING Gianaclis has taken the craft of cheesemaking and has molded it into another beautiful tome for cheese lovers. Her straightforward recipes will guide you through the exciting processes of crafting different cheeses, starting with the easiest then progressing to the more advanced recipes. She also shares some extra tips here and there to make the endeavor all the more successful. Whether you plan to make cheese or not! Mastering Basic Cheesemaking will help you understand how the myriad of cheese styles can all begin with one simple ingredient — milk. Should you attempt to give it a whirl, this book will be like having her right there beside you as you create your first cheese. — MAX MCCALMAN, ACS CCP™, author of numerous books on cheese including Mastering Cheese: Lessons for Connoisseurship from a Maître Fromager. “If only I’d known…” words that kept repeating in my mind as I read Mastering Basic Cheesemaking. This is the book I longed for years ago when I embarked on my own cheesemaking journey. Not just another how-to, this beginner’s book is designed to teach. The reader is seamlessly led through a progression of recipes intended to bring about a true understanding of what is happening in the vat. This book is all about success! I love it. — KIRSTEN K. SHOCKEY, author of Fermented Vegetables: Creative Recipes for Fermenting 64 Vegetables & Herbs in Krauts, Kimchis, Brined Pickles, Chutneys, Relishes & Pastes. Over the last few years, Gianaclis Caldwell has written pretty much every book you need to start a small-scale artisan cheese business. With Mastering Basic Cheesemaking, she turns her attention to home cheesemaking and creates another must-have title. Writing in a way that demystifies the process and makes it accessible to everyone, Caldwell takes the reader logically through many different styles of cheese. This is the kind of book where you don’t realize how much you are learning until you get to the end and eat your creations. If you can use a cookbook, this book will show you how to make some great cheese… and also teach you how you did it. — GORDON EDGAR, author of Cheesemonger: A Life on the Wedge, Cheddar: A Journey to the Heart of America’s Most Iconic Cheese and cheese buyer for Rainbow Grocery Cooperative in San Francisco since 1994. Copyright © 2016 by Gianaclis Caldwell. All rights reserved. Cover design by Gianaclis Caldwell All photographs © 2016 by Gianaclis Caldwell, unless otherwise noted. Printed in Canada. First printing January 2016. New Society Publishers acknowledges the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund (CBF) for our publishing activities. This book is intended to be educational and informative. The author and publisher disclaim all responsibility for any liability, loss or risk that may be associated with the application of any of the contents of this book. Paperback ISBN: 978-0-86571-818-0 eISBN: 978-1-55092-617-0 Inquiries regarding requests to reprint all or part of Mastering Basic Cheesemaking should be addressed to New Society Publishers at the address below. To order directly from the publishers, please call toll-free (North America) 1-800-567-6772, or order online at www.newsociety.com Any other inquiries can be directed by mail to: New Society Publishers P.O. Box 189, Gabriola Island, BC V0R 1X0, Canada (250) 247-9737 New Society Publishers’ mission is to publish books that contribute in fundamental ways to building an ecologically sustainable and just society, and to do so with the least possible impact on the environment, in a manner that models this vision. We are committed to doing this not just through education, but through action. The interior pages of our bound books are printed on Forest Stewardship Council®-registered acid-free paper that is 100% post-consumer recycled (100% old growth forest-free), processed chlorine-free, and printed with vegetable-based, low- VOC inks, with covers produced using FSC®-registered stock. New Society also works to reduce its carbon footprint, and purchases carbon offsets based on an annual audit to ensure a carbon neutral footprint. For further information, or to browse our full list of books and purchase securely, visit our website at: www.newsociety.com Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Caldwell, Gianaclis, 1961-, author Mastering basic cheesemaking : the fun and fundamentals of making cheese at home / Gianaclis Caldwell. Includes bibliographical references and index. Issued in print and electronic formats. ISBN 978-0-9861907-0-4 (paperback).--ISBN 978-1-55092-617-0 (ebook) 1. Cheesemaking. 2. Cheese products. I. Title. C2015-906325-6 SF271.C34 2015 641.3’73 C2015-906326-4 INTRODUCTION HOW TO USE THIS BOOK PART 1: THE FUNDAMENTALS OF MAKING CHEESE 1: WHY MAKE CHEESE? The First Cheesemakers The Pedigree of a Cheese What Is Cheesemaking? 2: UNDERSTANDING INGREDIENTS A Quick Look Milk Acid Cultures Calcium Chloride Lipase Rennet Salt Flavoring, Coloring, and Other Additions 3: THE CHEESEMAKER’S TOOLS Pots, Vats, and Containers Thermometers Ladles, Spoons, and Spatulas Ripening Spaces Knives pH Meters Cloths Forms and Molds Colanders and Sieves Presses Mats and Racks Trays and Tubs Vacuum-sealing Equipment Aging Spaces Preparing Cheesemaking Tools PART 2: THE FUN OF MAKING CHEESE 4: QUICK AND SIMPLE CHEESES Steps for Making Quick and Simple Cheeses with Heat and Added Acid What to Do with the Whey from Quick and Simple Cheeses Lesson 1: Whole-milk Ricotta Lesson 2: Mascarpone Lesson 3: Paneer 5: CULTURED MILKS AND CREAMS Steps for Making Cultured Milks and Creams What to Do with the Whey from Cultured Milks and Creams Lesson 4: Buttermilk Lesson 5: Sour Cream and Crème Fraîche Lesson 6: Cultured Butter and Buttermilk Bonus Recipe: Ghee Lesson 7: Kefir and Kefir Cheese Lesson 8: Yogurt and Yogurt Cheese 6: FRESH AND VERSATILE CHEESES Steps for Making Fresh and Versatile Cheeses What to Do with the Whey from Fresh and Versatile Cheeses Lesson 9: Quark, Chèvre, and Fromage Blanc Lesson 10: Cream Cheese Lesson 11: Curd Cottage Cheese 7: RENNET-COAGULATED SEMI-FIRM FRESH CHEESES Steps for Making Rennet-coagulated Fresh Cheeses What to Do with the Whey from Rennet-coagulated Fresh Cheeses Lesson 12: Quick Mozzarella Bonus Recipe: Burrata Lesson 13: Feta Lesson 14: Farmhouse Cheese
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