P A T E MARKET POTENTIAL AND AWARENESS OF L DIFFERENT FUNGICIDES FOR CONTROL OF P R DISEASES IN TOMATO IN ANAND DISTRICT I M A L K U M A R B H A R A T BY B H PATEL PRIMALKUMAR BHARATBHAI A I B. Tech. (AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) M . B . A . ( I N T E R N A T I O N A L A G R I B U S INTERNATIONAL AGRI-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE I N ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY E S S ANAND-388110 ) JUNE 2017 2 0 1 7 MARKET POTENTIAL AND AWARENESS OF DIFFERENT FUNGICIDES FOR CONTROL OF DISEASES IN TOMATO IN ANAND DISTRICT A PROJECT REPORT Submitted by PATEL PRIMALKUMAR B. Reg. No.: 04-2790-2015 In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree Of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERNATIONAL AGRIBUSINESS UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF DR. Y. A. LAD Associate Professor & Head HRD & Personnel Management INTERNATIONAL AGRI-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND – 388110 JUNE 2017 INTERNATIONAL AGRI-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND – 388110 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project report entitled “MARKET POTENTIAL AND AWARENESS OF DIFFERENT FUNGICIDES FOR CONTROL OF DISEASES IN TOMATO IN ANAND DISTRICT” of M.B.A. (International Agribusiness) embodies research work carried out by PATEL PRIMALKUMAR BHARATBHAI under my guidance and supervision, and that no part of this project work has been submitted for any other degree. The assistance, guidance, and help received during the course of investigation have been fully acknowledged. Place: IABMI, Anand ( Y. A. LAD ) Date: Advisor DECLARATION I hereby declare that the project entitled “MARKET POTENTIAL AND AWARENESS OF DIFFERENT FUNGICIDES FOR CONTROL OF DISEASES IN TOMATO IN ANAND DISTRICT” submitted for the M.B.A. (International Agribusiness) degree is my original work and this has not formed the basis for the award of any degree, associate ship or other similar titles. Place: IABMI, Anand Name: PATEL PRIMALKUMAR B. Date: Reg. No: 04-2790-2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am grateful to DHANUKA AGRITECH LIMITED for providing me the opportunity to work on this project. My experience from this project has certainly broadened my knowledge by introducing me to the practical problems that one faces in the field. I feel immense pleasure in expressing my sincere and profound sense of gratitude to my organization guide Dr. D. J. Kosiya, Dhanuka Agritech Limited, for his scholastic guidance, constant encouragement and pertinent suggestions in planning and execution of this project. With profound respect, I extend my gratitude to Dr. Y. C. Zala, Principal and Dean of International Agri-Business Management Institute, AAU, Anand for providing necessary facilities during project work. I feel privilege in expressing my deepest sense of gratitude and humble indebtedness towards my Academic Guide Dr. Y. A. Lad, Associate Professor and head of HRD and Personnel Management, International Agri-Business Management Institute, AAU, Anand for her steadfast inspiration, expert guidance, painstaking effort and keen abiding interest during the entire project work I am very thankful for the generous help received from other faculty and staff members of IABMI, my Family and friends for their kind co- operation and generous help during my project work. I am very much thankful to my friends Ravi Ramoliya, Brijesh Patel, Hiren Patel, Jadav Akash, Pansuriya Chirag, Parmar Chirag, Dave Anand, Abhishek Malviya and Yogesh Jodhani for their cooperation directly or indirectly in completion of project work. At the last but not least, No words can express my gratitude towards my beloved parents and my all family members for their blessings and love. Without their encouragement, blessing and benediction it would not be possible to me to complete this course. Their patience and sacrifice always have been the vital source of inspiration for me. Place: IABMI, ANAND PATEL PRIMALKUMAR BHARATBHAI Date: Reg. No: 04-2790-2015 MARKET POTENTIAL AND AWARENESS OF DIFFERENT FUNGICIDES FOR CONTROL OF DISEASES IN TOMATO IN ANAND DISTRICT Name of Student Advisor Patel Primal Kumar B. Dr. Y. A. LAD Reg. No.: 04-2790-2015 Associate Professor ABSTRACT India is the fourth largest producer of agrochemicals globally, after United States, Japan and China. The agrochemicals industry is a significant industry for the Indian economy. The Indian agrochemicals market grew at a rate of 11% from USD 1.22 billion in FY13 to an estimated USD 1.36 billion in FY14. India’s agrochemicals consumption is one of the lowest in the world with per hectare consumption of just 0.58 Kg compared to the US (4.5 Kg/ha) and Japan (11 Kg/ha). Fungicides are biocidal chemical compounds or biological organisms used to kill fungi or fungal spores. A fungistatic inhibits their growth. Fungi can cause serious damage in agriculture, resulting in critical losses of yield, quality, and profit. Fungicides are used both in agriculture and to fight fungal infections in animals. The study was conducted for Dhanuka Agritech Ltd. On “Market Potential and Awareness of Different Fungicides for Control of Disease in Tomato in Anand District”, with the following specific objectives, (i) To study the awareness of new fungicides and disease complex for tomato crops, (ii) To study the use of fungicides and their market potential in tomato crops. The study has covered middle Gujarat consisting of 4 Talukas and 20 villages of Anand district selected through purposive sampling method. Both primary and secondary data were used to achieve the stipulated objectives of the study. Primary data were collected with the help of structured schedule. Descriptive statistics and Garrett ranking was applied to achieve the stipulated objectives of the study. It was found that majority of farmers were marginal and small, crop grown in the region were tomato, paddy, tobacco, pearl millet, wheat and vegetables. Major diseases found in tomato crop were damping off, fusarium wilt, early blight, late blight, tomato mosaic i virus and leaf curl virus. According to most of the farmers, damping off and fusarium wilt attack arrives at nursery stage while early blight, late blight, leaf curl virus and tomato mosaic virus arrives after transplanting stage. It was noted that 54% used fungicides twice, followed by 24% who used it one time only. Around 22% used fungicides thrice per crop. It was observed that 82 % of farmers were using chemical treatment, 10% use other method and remaining 8% of farmer use biological method. It was found that 18% of farmers use Antracol, 16% of farmers use Kocide, 13% of farmers use Dhanucop, 8% of farmers use Index, 7% of farmers use Indofil z-78, 7 % of farmers use Nativo, 6% of farmers use Avtar, 6 % of farmers use Galileo sensa and 4.5% farmers use Sprint brands fungicides of different company. In Anand districts it was found that 60% farmers responded that cost of treatment for diseases control per acre was less than ₹ 650, 27% farmers responded that it was ₹ 651-750 and remaining 13% farmers told that cost of diseases control per acre is greater than ₹ 850. Cost of treatment was depends on the price of the different fungicides. Out of surveyed farmers, it was found that fungicides of Bayer, Tata Rallis, Du Pont, Nagarjuna, Indofil and BASF were preferred by farmers because of quality. Farmers preferred fungicides of Dhanuka Agri-tech pvt ltd because of package size, price and its quality. It was found respondents were used fungicides of Dhanuka Agritech, Krishi rasayan, Insecticide India, Nagarjuna, Bharat insecticide, Crystal crop care, Bayar, BSF, Syngenta, Monsanto, UPL, DuPont, Gujarat agro, Rallis Agro, Megmani organic ltd, Pesticide India, Cheminova, and Garda chemicals. Data of analysis revealed that dealers deal with antracol, aliette, Melodi, Navito, Sectin of bayer, Kasu-B, Sixer, Cursor, Dhanucop of Dhanuka, Kocide, Curzet (powder), Equation Pro, Galileo Sensa of Du Pont, Index, Combi Plus, Mass Plus, Sivic of Nagarjuna and Blitox, Ishaan, Master, Samarth, Sultaf of Tata Rallis. Total area under tomato crop in anand district was 1867 acre. Average quantity required per acre was as per above table and price was also mentioned in table. Thus, ₹. 2498300 is market potentiality in Anand district in tomato crop. ii CONTENTS CHAPTER PARTICULARS PAGE NO. ABSTRACT i CONTENTS iii LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF CHARTS vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS viii 1 INTRODUCTION 1-23 1.1 Tomato 2 1.2 Tomato Plant Diseases 3 1.3 Types of Tomato Diseases 3 1.3.1 Soil Borne Diseases 4 1.3.2 Fungal Airborne Diseases 7 1.3.3 Chemical method for diseases control 10 1.3.4 Biological method for diseases control 12 1.4 Company Profile 13 1.4.1 Dhanuka Agritech 13 1.4.2 The product range of the company includes 14 1.4.3 The company is having various international 16 collaborations that include 1.4.4 Awards/ Milestones 16 1.4.5 Research & Development 17 Core Strengths 17 1.4.6 Products 18 1.5 Objectives Of The Study 23 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 24-28 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 29-32 3.1 Source Of The Data 29 3.1.1 Primary Data 29 3.1.2 Secondary Data 29 3.2 Sampling Method 29 iii 3.3 Study Approach 29 3.4 Research Instrument 30 3.5 Area 30 3.6 Sampling Plan 30 3.6.1 Sampling Unit 30 3.6.2 Sample Size 30 3.7 Analysis Of Data 31 3.8 Limitations Of The Study 32 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 33-58 4.1 Age Of The Farmers 33 4.2 Farmers Education 34 4.3 Land Holding With Farmers 35 4.4 Crop Grown By The Farmer 36 4.5 Area Under Tomato Crop 37 4.6 Major Disease Found In The Tomato Crop 38 4.7 Method You Are Using For Treatment 39 4.8 Diseases Control Methods 40 4.8.1 Chemical Method 40 4.8.1.1 Fungicides Used By The Farmer 40 4.8.1.2 Number Of Spray Required To Control Diseases 41 4.8.1.3 Cost Of Operation For Diseases Control Per Acre 42 4.9 Farmers Preference Towards Different Brands 43 4.9.1 Bayer 43 4.9.2 Dhanuka 44 4.9.3 Du Pont 45 4.9.4 Nagarjuna 46 4.9.5 Indofil 47 4.9.6 BASF 48 4.9.7 Rallis 49 4.10 Number Of Companies With The Dealer 50 4.11 No Of Fungicides Products Of Different Companies 51 4.11.1 Bayer 51 4.11.2 Dhanuka 52 iv 4.11.3 Du Pont 52 4.11.4 Nagarjuna 53 4.11.5 Rallis 54 4.11.6 Other Companies 55 4.12 Name Of Fungicides Used In Tomato Crop 56 4.25 4.12.1 Market Potential Of Fungicides 58 5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 59-62 5.1 Market Potential Of Fungicides For Tomato 62 REFERENCES ix ANNEXURE xii v
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