FULLY ILLUSTRATED ATE ENTRIES MORE THAN 3,000 DETAILED IMAGES • This dictionary is presented to: CALEB LQEWEN Presented By: Rotary Cl#ub ofNorth Napa Rotary "ServiceAbove Self" THE FOUR WAYTEST Ofthethings we Think, SayorDo 1. IsittheTRUTH? 2. IsitFAIRtoallconcerned'.' 3.Will itbuildGOODWILLandBETTER FRIENDSHIPS.' 4. Will itbeBENEF1CALtoallconcerned? Digitized by the Internet Archive 2013 in http://archive.org/details/macmillandictionOOsimo MACMILLAN JDic tion ary CHILDREN for Simon&Schuster BooksforYoung Readers An imprintofSimon & SchusterChildren's Publishing Division 1230AvenueoftheAmericas, NewYork, NewYork 10020 Conceived and produced byWeldon Owen PtyLtd 61 Victoria Street, McMahons Point Sydney, NSW2060, Australia Copyright©2007Weldon Owen PtyLtd BONNIER BOOKS Group PublisherJohn Owen WELDON OWEN PTY LTD Chief Executive OfficerSheena Coupe Creative DirectorSue Burk SeniorVice President, International SalesStuartLaurence Vice President, Sales: United Statesand CanadaAmy Kaneko Vice President, Sales: Asia and Latin America Dawn Low Administration Manager, International Sales Kristine Ravn Production ManagerTodd Rechner Production Coordinators Lisa Conway, MikeCrowton Editorial Director Helen Bateman Manuscript Editors Derek Barton; Anne Bateman, AnnetteCarter; RobertCoupe; Barbara Gassmann; SueGrose-Hodge; Susan Lack, KlayLamprell; Mark Lamprell; Kate McAllan; Margaret McPhee; John Mapps; Bronwyn Sweeney; RussellThomson Project EditorCarol Natsis EditorJasmine Parker Editor, Featuresand CaptionsCarol Natsis Editor, Reference SectionJenniferBruce SeniorArtDirectorColinWheatland Art DirectorTom Marotta Designers Michelle Cutler; Dizign Pty Ltd; Ana Heraud Designer, Reference Section AndrewDavies Cover Designer GayeAllen ImageCoordinatorTerence McCann Photo ResearcherJoanna Collard Image RetoucherJulianaTitm Database DeveloperVincent Robinson All rights reserved. No partofthispublication maybe reproduced, stored in a retrieval system ortransmitted in anyform orbyanymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, orotherwise, withoutthe permission ofthecopyright holderand publisher. Colorreproduction bySC (Sang Choy) International Pte Ltd Printed byCraft Print International Ltd Manufactured in Singapore AWELDON OWEN PRODUCTION Simon&Schuster Books forYoung Readers isa trademark ofSimon & Schuster, Inc. Thetextforthis book isset inWarnock Proand Frutiger. 1098765 Cataloging-in-publication dataforthis book isavailablefrom the LibraryofCongress. ISBN-13: 978-1-4169-3959-7 ISBN-10: 1-4169-3959-8 0410CPL MACMILLAN JDic uon ary CHILDREN for GENERAL EDITOR Christopher G. Morris SIMON & SCHUSTER BOOKS FOR YOUNG READERS NewYork London Toronto Sydney Contents au-tO'mo-bilev[awt-uh-muh-beel seepage57 How to use your dictionary 6 The Illustrated Dictionary A 10 B 60 C 108 D 184 E 226 F 256 G 292 H 318 348 I J 372 K 380 L 388 M 416 N 458 O 474 P 492 Q 556 R 562 S 602 T 702 U 744 V 758 W 770 X 797 Y 798 Z 801 Reference 803 Credits and acknowledgments 832 air-ship 4 \ayr-ship] seepage26 How . . . . .. to use your dictionary How can find the word want? Tehnehtaerdyw.wooItrr'ddssiynIoibnultuahreeeldleiotctotekiriosnngtaoruympaaIrikseecaariltrlesadtnagtnehddeoihunetaalmdpowhraoebr.edtAiloclraltmhoaeridner. O'Vos/hveieipr^bibonoataorrdtdhfer[owomaht-tevhrme:-fAberorbryid.g]waadvveerwba,sfhreodmtahrbeoeapteoorple Ifyou're not surehowaword isspelled, usetheguidewordat Rotsoiegoweonvterobvoearrbdo,artdowbiethtotoheenCthhrusiisatsmtaisc;dgeocotroaotifoanr:s tthheewtooprdosfeaarcohunpdagtehattosgeecttiaosnclunotsieltyooiutafsinydoiut.can,thencheck andcoveredeveryinchofthetree. Ifyou stillcan't find it, itmaybeawordthatstartswitha silentletter, whichisonethatyoudon'tsoundwhenyousaythe Anything else? word. TheSpellingGuidebelowmayhelpyoufind thesewords. Sometimeswordscanbespelled intwodifferentways. Sometimes twoormoreheadwordsarespelled the same The headword shows the mostcommonspelling, but the way, but theyhavedifferentmeanings. Thesearecalled otherspellingisalso included intheentry. homographs. These headwordsare listed separatelyand have s fOf'Ward [for-wurd] adverb, movingtoward This small numbersafterthemto showyou theyaredifferent. . . . Headwordsthat have morethanone syllable havebeen N wordisalsospelledforwards. divided intosyllables usingbullets ( ). Thesebulletsshow Somewordsbelongto quitealarge family. Some members youwhereyoucanuseahyphentobreak upthewordwhen ofthis familyareshownattheendoftheentry,alongwith youarewritingit, ifitwon'tallfitononeline. theirpartofspeech. /-t ; n • ~~ bat'ter ...tostrikeagainandagain . . a«l—ert [uh-lert] adjecti—ve. 1.readytomoveoract. . bat'ter2 ...a mixtureofflour, milk,orwater. . alertly,adverb; alertness, noun. bat'ter3 . . . theplayerwhoseturn itisto. . Sometimeswordssoundthesame, buttheyhavedifferent How do say the word? meanings. Thesearecalledhomophones, and theyareshown I withaspecial symboloftheirown. Sometimes it'sdifficulttoworkout howtosayaword, so omuotstthheelaedttweorrsdisnabrreacfkoeltlsowjuesdtbtyhethweairyptrhoenyulnocoika.tPiuotn.moSsotund ais4l^e\^[iDlie]ffneoruenn,tpwlourrdaslwaiistlhest,heascalemaerspoausnsadgaerweayI'l.l. stresson thelettersthatare underlinedandsomestress andisle. onthe letters thatare in italics. Look up the Pronunciation Guideon page7 for helpwiththeharderwords. What is a part of speech? SPELLING GUIDE Thepartofspeechtellsyouhowtheheadword isused ina Somewordsdon'tlook liketheysound. Sometimes they sentence. Thepartofspeech mightbea noun,suchascat; startwitha letteryou don'texpectthemtostartwith, averb, suchaseat;anadjective, suchasugly;anadverb,such andsometimestheystartwitha letteryou don'tsayatall. asquickly;apreposition,suchasfrom;apronoun,suchasyou; Here isa guide tosomeofthosemoredifficultspellings aconjunction,suchasand;oraninterjection, suchashello. What are the other forms of the word? Wthoermd.sFoofrteenxacmhpalneg,entohuenirsfoofrtemndaedpdenadni"nsg"otonshhoowwytohuatuse sbIofeugtnihdnesswlwoiikrtedhit *..b"eg"„i|n.. w_~i_"tl'hldW Example you'retalkingabout morethan one (plural);verbsoftenadd "ed" or"ing"toshowa change in theirtiming (tense). These f ph photo arecalled inflections. h wh whoop g germ I eat [eet] verb, ate, eaten, eating. 1.tochewand. . kJ ch chemist What does the word mean? kw qu quack Thedefinitionofthe headword tellsyouwhat thatword gnaw means. Iftheword hasmorethanone meaning, theseare n kn kneel listed separately, andthe meaningthat isthe mostcommon pn pneumatic or most important is listed first. Mostdefinitionsare r wr wring followedbyanexample sentence orphrasetoshowyou how theSwoomretdiimseussewdo.rdsareusedinaphrasethatmeanssomething s pcs cpesnatlurmy different from the separatewords. These phrasesarecalled sh ch chalet idiomsand theyandtheirmeaningare introducedwitha sk sch scholar small bullet. V x xylophone J