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Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 498 Hiren Kumar Deva Sarma Vincenzo Piuri Arun Kumar Pujari   Editors Machine Learning in Information and Communication Technology Proceedings of ICICT 2021, SMIT Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Volume 498 Series Editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Advisory Editors Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Witold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest developments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality. Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNNS. Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as new challenges in, Networks and Systems. The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks, spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems, Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems, Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to both the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the world-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dissemination of research output. The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the art and future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control, complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinary and applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, and life sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them. Indexed by SCOPUS, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH, SCImago. All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science. For proposals from Asia please contact Aninda Bose ([email protected]). · · Hiren Kumar Deva Sarma Vincenzo Piuri Arun Kumar Pujari Editors Machine Learning in Information and Communication Technology Proceedings of ICICT 2021, SMIT Editors Hiren Kumar Deva Sarma Vincenzo Piuri Department of Information Technology University of Milan Gauhati University Milan, Italy Jalukbari, Assam, India Arun Kumar Pujari Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mahindra University Hyderabad Hyderabad, India ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ISBN 978-981-19-5089-6 ISBN 978-981-19-5090-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5090-2 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface Information and communication technologies have grown up significantly and pene- trated in almost all dimensions of human society. There has been tremendous growth in all the areas of information technology including Information gathering, informa- tion processing, information sharing, information distribution, information retrieval, information security, and so on. Internet has revolutionized the human society and opened up many new dimensions that include information sharing models, elec- tronic commerce, and also new economic models altogether. Although artificial intelligence was conceptualized long time back, at present time, there has been a tendency to achieve wide meaningful practice of artificial intelligence in all major domains of knowledge, even apart from information technology-based applications. Machine learning (ML) algorithms are playing important role in this aspect. Overall, health care is such a domain of knowledge at present, in which ML algorithms are being widely applied for better processing of healthcare data in order to make mean- ingful decisions. Penetration of information technology in medical and healthcare domain is worth noticing, which is expected to help health professionals significantly in making wise and better decisions. Apart from healthcare data-related studies, application of ML algorithms is expanding and influencing all other domains of information and communication technologies, in general. Communication technolo- gies are getting enhanced significantly and modern communication paradigms are emerging and evolving. In the area of communication, optimization in terms of energy expenditure, overall cost of communication and even life span of communi- cation systems has always been an issue of great significance. In recent time, it has been witnessed that there is a growing interest in applying ML algorithms in various parts of communication systems in search of better solutions. Therefore, in these book, effort has been made to see the three major contemporary areas of knowledge, namely information technology, communication technology and machine learning, in a connected manner. The aim of the book is to share the latest research happenings in applying ML algorithms in different information technology- based applications as well as in communication technologies. v vi Preface There are 31 research articles in this book. These are the research papers presented during the first International Conference on Information and Communication Tech- nology (ICICT) 2021 held at Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology (SMIT) during 23–24 December 2021 organized by the Department of Information Technology. The articles are broadly categorized into the following: healthcare informatics, recom- mendation systems, communication networks, assistive technology, social networks, image and video processing, cybersecurity, and miscellaneous applications. We are thankful to all the authors of ICICT 2021. We sincerely thank SMIT for extending all the support in organizing ICICT 2021. We are highly grateful to Prof. Janusz Kacprzyk for his guidance and encouragement throughout. We sincerely thank the editorial team of Springer Nature for their great support that we have received. We sincerely thank Springer Nature for being our publication partner and for all the help and great support that have been extended to us during the making of this book. Jalukbari, India Hiren Kumar Deva Sarma Milan, Italy Vincenjo Piuri Hyderabad, India Arun Kumar Pujari Contents Healthcare Informatics Earth Mover’s Distance-Based Automated Disease Tagging of Indian ECGs ................................................... 3 Burhan Basha, Dhruva Nandi, Karuna Nidhi Kaur, Priyadarshini Arambam, Shikhar Gupta, Mehak Segan, Priya Ranjan, Upendra Kaul, and Rajiv Janardhanan Cardial Disease Prediction in Multi-variant Systems Using MT-MrSBC Model ................................................ 21 Pandiyan Nandakumar and Subhashini Narayan SVM-based Pre- and Post-treatment Cancer Segmentation from Lung and Abdominal CT Images via Neighborhood-Influenced Features .............................. 35 Tiyasa Chakraborty, Ashok Kumar Bhadra, and Debashis Nandi Blood Cancer Detection with Microscopic Images Using Machine Learning ......................................................... 45 Christo Ananth, P. Tamilselvi, S. Agnes Joshy, and T. Ananth Kumar A Survey on Machine Learning-Based Approaches for Leukaemia Detection ......................................................... 55 Leena I. Sakri and Rajeshwari V. Patil Periocular Region Recognition—A Brief Survey ...................... 63 R. Sheela and R. Suchithra A Bibliometric Analysis on the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence, Self-Management and Health Information Seeking ....... 77 Jennifer Gurung, Vivek Pandey, Samrat Kumar Mukherjee, Saibal Kumar Saha, Ankit Singh, and Ajeya Jha vii viii Contents Preferences in the Detailing Process Among Young and Senior Physicians ........................................................ 89 Saibal Kumar Saha, Ankita Sarangi, Sonia Munjal, Piyanka Dhar, and Ajeya Jha Non-cognitive Differences on Social Media Branded Drugs Promotion: Study of Indian Patients and Physicians .................. 97 Samrat Kumar Mukherjee, Jitendra Kumar, Jaya Rani Pandey, Vivek Chhetri, and Ajeya Jha AUTCD-Net: An Automated Framework for Efficient Covid-19 Diagnosis on Computed Tomography Scans .......................... 109 Palash Ghosal, Amish Kumar, Soumya Snigdha Kundu, Utkarsh Prakash Srivastava, Ashis Datta, and Hiren Kumar Deva Sarma Computer-Aided Detection of Brain Midline Using CT Images ......... 117 Palash Ghosal, Amish Kumar, Ashis Datta, Hiren Kumar Deva Sarma, and Debashis Nandi Deep Neural Network-Based Classification of ASD and Neurotypical Subjects Using Functional Connectivity Features Derived from Resting-State fMRI Data ..................... 125 Nirmal Rai, P. C. Pradhan, Hemanta Saikia, O. P. Singh, and Rinkila Bhutia Application of Deep Learning in Healthcare .......................... 131 Aryan Shahi, Chandralika Chakraborty, Shubhodeep Ghosh, and Ankit Anand Recommendation Systems A Popularity-Based Recommendation System Using Machine Learning ......................................................... 143 Pranati Rakshit, Sougata Saha, Arindam Chatterjee, Subhayan Mistri, Swagata Das, and Gunjan Dhar Machine Learning-Based Movies and Shows Recommendation System ........................................................... 151 Sanmoy Dev Purkayastha, Suraj Kumar, Ashish Saha, and Saumya Das Communication Networks A Survey on Application of LSTM as a Deep Learning Approach in Traffic Classification for SDN .................................... 161 Prerna Rai and Hiren Kumar Deva Sarma Contents ix Assistive Technology A Novel Low-cost Visual Aid System for the Completely Blind People ............................................................ 177 Christo Ananth, M. Kameswari, R. Srinivasan, S. Surya, and T. Ananth Kumar Social Networks Twitter Sentiment Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Case Study Based on Farmers Protest ............................. 187 C. Sahithi, Y. Sreeja, S. Akhil, K. Taruni, and C. C. Sobin Sentiment Analysis to Find Sentence Polarity on Tweet Data ........... 197 Pranati Rakshit, Sumit Gupta, and Tarpan Das Impact of Emotional Support and Medical Adherence on Social Media Branded Drug Promotion .................................... 203 Samrat Kumar Mukherjee, Jitendra Kumar, Ajeya Jha, Jaya Rani Pandey, and Saibal Kumar Saha Image and Video Processing A Survey on Video Description and Summarization Using Deep Learning-Based Methods ........................................... 213 Pranati Rakshit, Anuj Kumar, and Amlan Chakraborty Aerial Image Classification Using Convolution Neural Network ........ 225 Praveen Kumar Pradhan and Udayan Baruah Image Retrieval Using Neural Networks for Word Image Spotting—A Review ............................................... 243 Naiwrita Borah and Udayan Baruah Cybersecurity Priority-Based Mitigation in Education Sector using Machine Learning ......................................................... 271 Sonal Shukla and Anand Sharma Miscellaneous Applications Prediction and Analysis of Air Quality Index Using Machine Learning Algorithms .............................................. 281 Avishek Choudhuri, R. Sujatha, Chhazed Shreyans Nitin, Jyotir Moy Chatterjee, and R. N. Thakur A Short Overview on Various Bio-Inspired Algorithms ................ 295 K. Boopalan, C. Shanmuganathan, K. Lokeshwaran, and T. Balaji

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