“Pogue, the New York Times computer columnist, is among the world’s best explainers.” —Kevin Kelly, co-founDer of Wired Switching Mac to the The book that should have been in the box® S n o w L e o p a r d E d i t i o n David Pogue MacinToSh Answers found here! What makes Windows refugees decide to get a Mac? Enthusiastic friends? The Apple Stores? Those “I’m a Mac” ads? A “halo effect” from the popularity of iPods and iPhones? The absence of viruses and spyware? The freedom to run Windows on a Mac? In any case, there’s never been a better time to switch to Mac OS X—and there’s never been a better, funnier, or more authoritative book to help you do it. Why I The important stuff started the Missing you need to know Manual series. n Transferring your stuff. Moving files from a PC People learn best when informa- to a Mac by cable, network, or disk is the easy tion is engaging, clearly written, part. But how do you extract your email, and funny. Unfortunately, most address book, calendar, Web bookmarks, computer books read like dry buddy list, desktop pictures, and MP3 files? catalogs. That’s why I created Now you’ll know. the Missing Manuals. They’re entertaining, unafraid to state n recreating your software suite. This book when a feature is useless or identifies the Mac equivalents of your favorite doesn’t work right, and—oh, by Windows programs. the way—written by actual writers. And on every page, we n learning Mac oS X Snow leopard. Apple’s answer the simple question: latest operating system is faster, smaller, and “What’s this feature for?” better than ever—but you still have to learn it. David Pogue is the New York Fortunately, you’re in good hands with the Times tech columnist, an author of Mac OS X Snow Leopard: The Missing Emmy-winning CBS News Manual, the #1 bestselling Mac book on earth. correspondent, and creator of the Missing Manual series. US $29.99 CAN $37.99 ISBN: 978-0-596-80425-1 Free online edition y(7IA5J6*SKOMPL( +,!?!;!;!} for 45 days with purchase of this book. Details on last page. missingmanuals.com Switching Mac to the Snow Leopard Edition THE MISSING MANUAL The book that should have been in the box®ˇ Switching Mac to the Snow Leopard Edition David Pogue Beijing • Cambridge • Farnham • Köln • Sebastopol • Taipei • Tokyo Switching to the Mac: The Missing Manual, Snow Leopard Edition by David Pogue Copyright © 2009 David Pogue. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly Media books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles: safari.oreilly. com. For more information, contract our corporate/institutional sales department: 800-998-9938 or [email protected]. December 2009: First Edition. The Missing Manual is a registered trademark of O’Reilly Media, Inc. The Missing Manual logo, and “The book that should have been in the box” are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O’Reilly Media is aware of a trademark claim, the designations are capitalized. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained in it. This book uses RepKover™, a durable and flexible lay-flat binding. ISBN: 978-0-596-80425-1 Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................... 1 What Mac OS X Gives You ................................................................................................................. 3 What Mac OS X Takes Away ............................................................................................................. 5 About This Book ................................................................................................................................. 6 The Very Basics ................................................................................................................................... 8 Part One: Welcome to Macintosh Chapter 1: How the Mac Is Different .................................................. 11 Power On, Dude ................................................................................................................................. 11 That One-Button Mouse .................................................................................................................... 12 On, Off, and Sleep .............................................................................................................................. 14 The Menu Bar ..................................................................................................................................... 16 Finder = Windows Explorer .............................................................................................................. 17 Dock = Taskbar ................................................................................................................................... 17 Menulets = Tray .................................................................................................................................. 18 Keyboard Differences ........................................................................................................................ 20 Disk Differences .................................................................................................................................. 26 Where Your Stuff Is ............................................................................................................................ 27 Window Controls................................................................................................................................ 29 Terminology Differences ................................................................................................................... 37 Chapter 2: Folders, Dock, & Windows ................................................ 39 Getting into Mac OS X........................................................................................................................ 39 The Four Window Views ................................................................................................................... 41 Icon View ............................................................................................................................................. 43 List View ............................................................................................................................................... 50 Column View ....................................................................................................................................... 54 Cover Flow View ................................................................................................................................. 57 Quick Look .......................................................................................................................................... 59 The Dock .............................................................................................................................................. 62 The Finder Toolbar ............................................................................................................................. 73 Getting Help in Mac OS X .................................................................................................................. 75 table of contents v Chapter 3: Files, Icons, & Spotlight ..................................................... 79 Renaming Icons .................................................................................................................................. 79 Selecting Icons .................................................................................................................................... 81 Moving and Copying Icons ............................................................................................................... 83 Aliases: Icons in Two Places at Once ............................................................................................... 88 Color Labels ........................................................................................................................................ 89 The Trash ............................................................................................................................................. 92 Get Info ................................................................................................................................................ 95 The Spotlight Menu ............................................................................................................................ 98 The Spotlight Window ....................................................................................................................... 104 Customizing Spotlight ........................................................................................................................ 113 Smart Folders ...................................................................................................................................... 114 Chapter 4: Documents, Programs, & Spaces ...................................... 117 Opening Mac OS X Programs ........................................................................................................... 117 The New, Improved “Alt-Tab” ........................................................................................................... 120 Exposé: Death to Window Clutter .................................................................................................... 121 Spaces: Your Free Quad-Display Mac .............................................................................................. 129 Hiding Programs the Old-Fashioned Way ...................................................................................... 134 How Documents Know Their Parents ............................................................................................. 136 Keyboard Control ............................................................................................................................... 141 The Save and Open Dialog Boxes .................................................................................................... 146 Universal Apps (Intel Macs) .............................................................................................................. 149 Installing Mac OS X Programs .......................................................................................................... 151 Dashboard ........................................................................................................................................... 155 Web Clips: Make Your Own Widgets ............................................................................................... 160 Power Typing in Snow Leopard ...................................................................................................... 162 The Many Languages of Mac OS X Text .......................................................................................... 166 Data Detectors .................................................................................................................................... 171 Part Two: Making the Move Chapter 5: Seven Ways to Transfer Your Files ................................... 175 Transfers by Apple Genius ................................................................................................................ 176 Transfers by Network ......................................................................................................................... 177 Transfers by Disk ................................................................................................................................ 177 Transfers by File-Sending Web Site .................................................................................................. 179 Transfers by Email .............................................................................................................................. 179 Transfers by iDisk ............................................................................................................................... 179 Transfers by Bluetooth ....................................................................................................................... 180 Where to Put Your Copied Files ....................................................................................................... 180 Document Conversion Issues ........................................................................................................... 183 vi table of contents Chapter 6: Transferring Email & Contacts .......................................... 185 A Reminder That Could Save You Hours ........................................................................................ 186 Transferring Your Outlook Mail ........................................................................................................ 187 Transferring Your Outlook Addresses .............................................................................................. 193 Transferring from Outlook Express (Windows Mail) ..................................................................... 197 Email Settings ...................................................................................................................................... 198 Life with Microsoft Exchange ............................................................................................................ 200 Chapter 7: Special Software, Special Problems ................................. 205 ACDSee ................................................................................................................................................ 205 Acrobat Reader ................................................................................................................................... 206 ACT ....................................................................................................................................................... 206 Ad Subtract (Pop-up Stopper) .......................................................................................................... 207 Adobe [your favorite program here] ............................................................................................... 208 America Online ................................................................................................................................... 208 AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) .......................................................................................................... 209 Children’s Software ............................................................................................................................ 209 Easy CD Creator.................................................................................................................................. 209 Encarta ................................................................................................................................................. 210 Eudora .................................................................................................................................................. 210 Excel ..................................................................................................................................................... 210 Firefox .................................................................................................................................................. 210 Games .................................................................................................................................................. 211 Google Desktop Search ..................................................................................................................... 211 ICQ ........................................................................................................................................................ 211 Internet Explorer ................................................................................................................................. 211 iTunes ................................................................................................................................................... 211 Limewire .............................................................................................................................................. 212 McAfee VirusScan ............................................................................................................................... 212 Microsoft Access ................................................................................................................................. 212 Microsoft Money ................................................................................................................................ 213 Microsoft Office .................................................................................................................................. 215 Microsoft Publisher ............................................................................................................................ 215 Microsoft Visio .................................................................................................................................... 216 Minesweeper ...................................................................................................................................... 216 MSN Messenger ................................................................................................................................. 217 NaturallySpeaking .............................................................................................................................. 217 Netscape .............................................................................................................................................. 217 Newsgroup Readers ........................................................................................................................... 217 Norton AntiVirus ................................................................................................................................. 217 Norton Utilities.................................................................................................................................... 217 Notepad ............................................................................................................................................... 218 Outlook/Outlook Express/Windows Mail ....................................................................................... 218 Paint Shop Pro .................................................................................................................................... 218 table of contents vii Palm Desktop ...................................................................................................................................... 218 Picasa ................................................................................................................................................... 219 PowerPoint .......................................................................................................................................... 219 QuickBooks ......................................................................................................................................... 219 Quicken ................................................................................................................................................ 219 RealPlayer ............................................................................................................................................ 220 RssReader ............................................................................................................................................ 220 Skype .................................................................................................................................................... 220 SnagIt ................................................................................................................................................... 221 Solitaire ................................................................................................................................................ 221 Street Atlas USA .................................................................................................................................. 222 TaxCut, TurboTax ................................................................................................................................ 222 WinAmp, MusicMatch ....................................................................................................................... 222 Windows Media Player ...................................................................................................................... 222 WinZip .................................................................................................................................................. 223 Word .................................................................................................................................................... 223 WordPerfect ........................................................................................................................................ 223 Yahoo Messenger ............................................................................................................................... 223 Chapter 8: Windows on Macintosh ..................................................... 225 Boot Camp .......................................................................................................................................... 226 Windows in a Window ...................................................................................................................... 234 Chapter 9: Hardware on the Mac ........................................................ 237 Printers and Printing .......................................................................................................................... 237 When all your settings look good, click Print (or press Return) to send your printout to the printer. ................................................................................................................................................ 244 Faxing ................................................................................................................................................... 247 PDF Files .............................................................................................................................................. 250 Fonts—and Font Book ........................................................................................................................ 252 Digital Cameras .................................................................................................................................. 256 Disks ..................................................................................................................................................... 256 Burning CDs and DVDs ...................................................................................................................... 259 iTunes: The Digital Jukebox ............................................................................................................... 263 DVD Movies ......................................................................................................................................... 273 Keyboard ............................................................................................................................................. 276 Mouse .................................................................................................................................................. 276 Monitors .............................................................................................................................................. 277 Time Machine Backups ..................................................................................................................... 277 viii table of contents