1 Lt.CharlesGatewood&HisApacheWarsMemoir 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 [First Page] 12 13 [-1], (1) 14 15 Lines: 0 t 16 17 ——— 478.58002pt * 18 ——— 19 Normal P 20 * PgEnds: P 21 22 23 [-1], (1) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [-2], (2) 14 15 Lines: 9 16 17 ——— 0.0pt PgV 18 ——— 19 Normal 20 PgEnds: 21 22 23 [-2], (2) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LT. CHARLES GATEWOOD 8 9 & His Apache Wars Memoir 10 11 12 13 ✜ [-3], (3) 14 15 Lines: 10 16 charles b. gatewood 17 ——— 78.0pt * 18 ——— 19 Normal P 20 * PgEnds: P 21 22 23 Editedandwithadditionaltextby [-3], (3) 24 louis kraft 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 UniversityofNebraskaPress 32 Lincoln&London 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 ©2005byLouisKraft 2 Allrightsreserved 3 Manufacturedinthe UnitedStatesofAmerica 4 (cid:1)(cid:1) 5 LibraryofCongress 6 Cataloging-in-PublicationData 7 8 Gatewood,CharlesB. 9 Lt.CharlesGatewood&his Apachewarsmemoir/ 10 CharlesB.Gatewood;editedandwith 11 additionaltextbyLouisKraft. 12 p. cm. 13 Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. [-4], (4) 14 isbn-13:978-0-8032-2772-9(cloth:alk.paper) isbn-10:0-8032-2772-8(cloth:alk.paper) 15 1.ApacheIndians—Wars,1882–1886. Lines: 39 16 2.Gatewood,CharlesB.—Diaries. 17 3.Geronimo,c.1823–1909. 18—2—.8—52pt * 18 4.UnitedStates.Army.Cavalry,6th. ——— 19 I.Title:LieutenantCharlesGatewood& Normal 20 hisApachewarsmemoir. II.Kraft,Louis,1947– * PgEnds: 21 III.Title. 22 e99.a6g27 2005 23 973.8'4—dc22 [-4], (4) 24 2005005556 25 26 27 28 Disclaimer: 29 Some images in the original version of this book are not 30 available for inclusion in the eBook. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 2 3 Formysisterandherhusband,LindaandGregMorgon, 4 whohavealwaysbeenthereforme 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [-5], (5) 14 15 Lines: 98 16 17 ——— 439.58002pt * 18 ——— 19 Normal P 20 * PgEnds: P 21 22 23 [-5], (5) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [-6], (6) 14 15 Lines: 106 16 17 ——— 0.0pt PgV 18 ——— 19 Normal 20 PgEnds: 21 22 23 [-6], (6) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 Contents 2 3 4 5 6 ListofIllustrations viii 7 Acknowledgments ix 8 Introduction xv 9 prologue 10 TheAdventureBegins 1 11 12 chapter one 13 Mismanagementand [-7], (7) 14 theLastOutbreak 5 15 chapter two Lines: 107 16 17 TheApacheIndians 11 ——— 70.52402pt * 18 chapter three ——— 19 MilitaryCommandant 45 Normal P 20 chapter four * PgEnds: P 21 CivilProblems 83 22 23 chapter five [-7], (7) 24 GatewoodandGeronimo 113 25 epilogue 26 SlowFadetoOblivion 159 27 28 appendix 29 OldBlackJoe’sDevil 173 30 Notes 181 31 Bibliography 261 32 Index 269 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 Illustrations 2 3 4 5 6 Figures 7 1.Lt.CharlesGatewoodandCompanyA, 8 Apachescouts xxiv 9 2.Naiche,chieftainoftheChokonenand 10 ChihenneApaches xxx 11 3.PortraitofGeronimo(1913) xxxii 12 13 4.CharlesGatewood,graduateofU.S.MilitaryAcademy 2 [-8], (8) 5.CompanyA,WhiteMountainApachescouts 25 14 6.AnApachecamp 32 15 7.Alchesay,WhiteMountainApachechieftain 39 Lines: 195 16 17 8.Sanchez,WhiteMountainApache 47 ——— 66.52402pt 18 9.Mangus,ChihenneApachechieftain 67 * ——— 19 10.1stLt.CharlesGatewoodin1885 85 Normal 20 11.Brig.Gen.NelsonA.Miles 106 * PgEnds: 21 12.GeronimoatCañondelosEmbudos,Sonora,Mexico 115 22 13.PericowithhissonandGeronimo,Naiche,andTsisnah 117 23 14.Chihuahua,ChokonenApachechieftain 129 [-8], (8) 24 15.Asst.SurgeonLeonardWoodatFortHuachuca,Arizona 137 25 16.NightWatch,byLouisKraft 149 26 17.GeronimoatFortSamHoustonin1886 155 27 18.Geronimo’ssignature 156 28 19.Bay-chen-daysen,byLouisKraft 171 29 30 Map 31 1.Gatewood’sroutethroughMexico 32 33 insearchofGeronimo 125 34 35 36 37 38 1 Acknowledgments 2 3 4 5 6 IntheacknowledgmentstoGatewood&Geronimo(2000),Iwrotethata 7 conversationIhadwithRuthKantorCohenandAaronCohen(Guidon 8 Books,Scottsdale,Arizona)in1995“initiatedasearchthatcontinuesto 9 this day (and most likely will never end).”As it turns out, they were 10 propheticwords. 11 This project probably began subconsciously during the creation of [First Page] 12 Gatewood&Geronimo.Asthatvolumemovedtowardpublication,Ibe- 13 camemoreandmoreawareofjusthowmuchofGatewood’sdaysamong [-9], (1) 14 theApacheswouldnotbetoldbecauseofthepagelimitationsthatthe 15 publisher imposed. Then it hit me: Charles Gatewood had drafted a Lines: 0 t 16 number of chapters in the hope of writing a book. Unfortunately he 17 nevercompletedtheproject,andhiswordshavesinceremainedinob- ——— 0.0pt PgV 18 scurity. ——— 19 TheArizonaHistoricalSociety,Tucson,housestheGatewoodpapers, Normal P 20 soIcalledthemtofindoutabouttheiravailabilityandtoexpressmy PgEnds: T 21 desiretocompilethelieutenant’swordsintoareadablemanuscript.The 22 projectbecamerealitywhenBruceDingus,directorofpublications,and 23 Riva Dean,former archives director,of theArizona Historical Society [-9], (1) 24 inTucsongraciouslyallowedmetogatherGatewood’swritingandas- 25 sembleitintoareadabledocument.Astheprojectmovedtowardcom- 26 pletion,archivesdirectorDeborahSheltonandphotographerHeather 27 Dominickhaveplayedkeyroles.Brucehasalsobeenverysupportiveof 28 myGatewoodandApacheresearchandhasdoneeverythingpossibleto 29 helpme,includingsupportingmyeffortstospeakonthesubject. 30 StaffmembersattheArizonaHistoricalSocietyinTucsonhavealways 31 beenveryhelpful,assistingwithqueriesviamail,phone,orinperson. 32 MyassociationwiththembeganinMay1995andcontinuestothisday. 33 SpecialthanksgotolibrarianDebbieNewmanandformerphotolibrar- 34 ianSusanSheehan. 35 GaylePiotrowski,aresearcherfromTucson,foundinformationabout 36 Gatewood’schildrenandanumberof thepeopleinvolvedinthelieu- 37 tenant’scivildifficulties.Hereffortshaveplayedalargeroleinmycon- 38 tinuedunderstandingofGatewood’slife.JohnR.Johnson,agenealogist
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