Low-Power Analog Techniques, Sensors for Mobile Devices, and Energy Efficient Amplifiers: Advances in Analog Circuit Design 2018

401 Pages·2019·27.02 MB·English

by  Kofi A. A. Makinwa

Kofi  A. A. Makinwa · Andrea Baschirotto 
Pieter Harpe E ditors
Low-Power Analog
Techniques, Sensors
for Mobile Devices,
and Energy Effi cient
Amplifi ers
Advances in Analog Circuit Design 2018
Low-Power Analog Techniques, Sensors for Mobile
Devices, and Energy Efficient Amplifiers
Kofi A. A. Makinwa • Andrea Baschirotto
Pieter Harpe
Editors
Low-Power Analog
Techniques, Sensors for
Mobile Devices, and Energy
Efficient Amplifiers
Advances in Analog Circuit Design 2018
123
Editors
KofiA.A.Makinwa AndreaBaschirotto
DelftUniversityofTechnology UniversityofMilano-Bicocca
Delft,Zuid-Holland Milan,Italy
TheNetherlands
PieterHarpe
EindhovenUniversityofTechnology
Eindhoven,Noord-Brabant
TheNetherlands
ISBN978-3-319-97869-7 ISBN978-3-319-97870-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97870-3
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018959116
©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2019
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Preface
This book is part of the Analog Circuit Design series and contains contributions
by all the speakers at the 27th workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design
(AACD).Theaimoftheworkshopwastobringtogetheragroupofexpertdesigners
todiscussnewdevelopmentsandfutureoptions.
The27thworkshopwasheldinEdinburgh,Scotland,fromMay14to16,2018.
ThelocalorganizerswereJedHurwitz(ADI),PaulLesso(CirrusLogic),JimBrown
(DialogSemiconductor),EmmaDixon(TechnologyScotland),andStephenTaylor
(TechnologyScotland).AnalogDevices,Cirrus Logic,andDialog Semiconductor
weretheplatinumsponsorsoftheevent.
Each AACD workshop is followed by the publication of a book by Springer,
which then becomes part of their successful series on Analog Circuit Design. A
full list of the previous books and topics covered in this series can be found on
subsequent pages. Each book can be seen as a reference work for students and
designersinterestedinadvancedanalogandmixed-signalcircuitdesign.
This book is the 27th in this series. It consists of three parts, each with six
chapters, that cover the following topics that are currently considered of high
importancebytheanalogandmixed-signalcircuitdesigncommunity:
• AnalogTechniquesforPowerConstrainedApplications
• SensorsforMobileDevices
• EnergyEfficientAmplifiersandDrivers
Weareconfidentthatthisbook,likeitspredecessors,willprovetobeavaluable
contributiontoouranalogandmixed-signalcircuitdesigncommunity.
Delft,TheNetherlands KofiA.A.Makinwa
Milan,Italy AndreaBaschirotto
Eindhoven,TheNetherlands PieterHarpe
v
Topics Previously Covered in the
Springer Series on Analog Circuit Design
2017 Eindhoven(The HybridADCs
Netherlands) SmartSensorsfortheIoT
Sub-1V&Advanced-nodeAnalogCircuitDesign
2016 Villach(Austria) Continuous-time(cid:2)(cid:3)ModulatorsforTransceivers
AutomotiveElectronics
PowerManagement
2015 Neuchâtel EfficientSensorInterfaces
(Switzerland) AdvancedAmplifiers
LowPowerRFSystems
2014 Lisbon(Portugal) High-PerformanceADandDAConverters
ICDesigninScaledTechnologies
Time-DomainSignalProcessing
2013 Grenoble(France) FrequencyReferences
PowerManagementforSoC
SmartWirelessInterfaces
2012 Valkenburg(The NyquistA/DConverters
Netherlands) CapacitiveSensorInterfaces
BeyondAnalogCircuitDesign
2011 Leuven(Belgium) Low-VoltageLow-PowerDataConverters
Short-RangeWirelessFront-Ends
PowerManagementandDC-DC
2010 Graz(Austria) RobustDesign
SigmaDeltaConverters
RFID
2009 Lund(Sweden) SmartDataConverters
FiltersonChip
MultimodeTransmitters
vii
viii TopicsPreviouslyCoveredintheSpringerSeriesonAnalogCircuitDesign
2008 Pavia(Italy) High-SpeedClockandDataRecovery
High-PerformanceAmplifiers
PowerManagement
2007 Oostende(Belgium) Sensors,ActuatorsandPowerDriversforthe
AutomotiveandIndustrialEnvironment
IntegratedPAsfromWirelinetoRF
VeryHighFrequencyFrontEnds
2006 Maastricht(The High-SpeedADConverters
Netherlands) AutomotiveElectronics:EMCissues
UltraLowPowerWireless
2005 Limerick(Ireland) RFCircuits:WideBand,Front-Ends,DACs
DesignMethodologyandVerificationofRFand
Mixed-SignalSystems
LowPowerandLowVoltage
2004 Montreux(Swiss) SensorandActuatorInterfaceElectronics
IntegratedHigh-VoltageElectronicsandPower
Management
Low-PowerandHigh-ResolutionADCs
2003 Graz(Austria) Fractional-NSynthesizers
DesignforRobustness
LineandBusDrivers
2002 Spa(Belgium) StructuredMixed-ModeDesign
Multi-bitSigma-DeltaConverters
Short-RangeRFCircuits
2001 Noordwijk(The ScalableAnalogCircuits
Netherlands) High-SpeedD/AConverters
RFPowerAmplifiers
2000 Munich(Germany) High-SpeedA/DConverters
Mixed-SignalDesign
PLLsandSynthesizers
1999 Nice(France) XDSLandOtherCommunicationSystems
RF-MOSTModelsandBehaviouralModelling
IntegratedFiltersandOscillators
1998 Copenhagen(Denmark) 1-VoltElectronics
Mixed-ModeSystems
LNAsandRFPowerAmpsforTelecom
1997 Como(Italy) RFA/DConverters
SensorandActuatorInterfaces
Low-NoiseOscillators,PLLsandSynthesizers
1996 Lausanne(Swiss) RFCMOSCircuitDesign
BandpassSigmaDeltaandOtherDataConverters
TranslinearCircuits
TopicsPreviouslyCoveredintheSpringerSeriesonAnalogCircuitDesign ix
1995 Villach(Austria) Low-Noise/Power/Voltage
Mixed-ModewithCADTools
Voltage,CurrentandTimeReferences
1994 Eindhoven(TheNetherlands) Low-PowerLow-Voltage
IntegratedFilters
SmartPower
1993 Leuven(Belgium) Mixed-ModeA/DDesign
SensorInterfaces
CommunicationCircuits
1992 Scheveningen(TheNetherlands) OpAmps
ADCs
AnalogCAD
Contents
PartI AnalogTechniquesforPowerConstrainedApplications
IntroductiontoEnergyHarvestingTransducersandTheirPower
ConditioningCircuits............................................................ 3
BaoxingChen
FromBluetoothLow-Energyto BluetoothNo-Energy:System
andCircuitAspectsofEnergyHarvestingforIoTApplications ........... 13
WimKruiskamp
DesignofPowerfulDCDCConverterswithNanopowerConsumption.... 31
VadimIvanov
NanopowerSARADCswithReferenceVoltageGeneration................ 59
Maoqiang Liu, Kevin Pelzers, Rainier van Dommele,
ArthurvanRoermund,andPieterHarpe
Ultra-Low-PowerClockGenerationforIoTRadios......................... 83
Ming Ding, Pieter Harpe, Zhihao Zhou, Yao-HongLiu, Christian
Bachmann,KathleenPhilips,FabioSebastiano,andArthurvanRoermund
Low-PowerResistiveBridgeReadoutCircuitIntegratedinTwo
Millimeter-ScalePressure-SensingSystems................................... 111
SechangOh, YaoShi, GyouhoKim, YejoongKim, TaewookKang,
SeokhyeonJeong,DennisSylvester,andDavidBlaauw
PartII SensorsforMobileDevices
AdvancedCapacitiveSensingforMobileDevices............................ 131
Hans W. Klein, O. Karpin, I. Kravets, I. Kolych, D. MacSweeney,
R.Ogirko,D.O’Keefe,andP.Walsh
MEMSMicrophones:ConceptandDesignforMobileApplications....... 155
LucaSant,RichardGaggl,ElmarBach,CesareBuffa,Niccolo’DeMilleri,
DietmarSträussnigg,andAndreasWiesbauer
xi
xii Contents
High-PerformanceDual-AxisGyroscopeASICDesign...................... 175
ZhichaoTan,KhiemNguyen,andBillClark
DirectFrequency-To-DigitalGyroscopeswithLowDriftandHigh
Accuracy .......................................................................... 191
BurakEminogluandBernhardE.Boser
CMOS-CompatibleCarbonDioxideSensors................................. 199
Zeyu Cai, Robert van Veldhoven, Hilco Suy, Ger de Graaf,
KofiA.A.Makinwa,andMichielPertijs
TimeofFlightImagingandSensingforMobileApplications .............. 221
Neale A. W. Dutton, Tarek Al Abbas, Francescopaulo Mattioli
DellaRocca,NeilFinlayson,BruceRae,andRobertK.Henderson
PartIII EnergyEfficientAmplifiersandDrivers
High-EfficiencyResidueAmplifiers............................................ 253
KlaasBult,Md.ShakilAkter,andRohanSehgal
Energy-EfficientInverter-BasedAmplifiers................................... 297
YoungcheolChae
BalancingEfficiency,EMI,andApplicationCostinClass-DAudio
Amplifiers......................................................................... 315
MarcoBerkhout
ADeepSub-micronClassDAmplifier ........................................ 339
Mark McCloy-Stevens, Toru Ido, Hamed Sadati, Yu Tamura,
andPaulLesso
LowPowerMicrophoneFront-Ends........................................... 353
LorenzoCrespi, Claudio De Berti, Brian Friend, Piero Malcovati,
andAndreaBaschirotto
ChallengesofDigitallyModulatedTransmitterImplementation
atMillimeterWaves.............................................................. 381
KhaledKhalaf,StevenBrebels,andPietWambacq