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Low-frequency waves in space plasmas PDF

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Geophysical Monograph Series Geophysical Monograph Series 175 A Continental Plate Boundary: Tectonics at 195 Monitoring and Modeling the Deepwater Horizon Oil South Island, New Zealand David Okaya, Tim Stem, Spill: A Record-Breaking Enterprise Yonggang Liu, and Fred Davey (Eds.) Amy MacFadyen, Zhen-Gang Ji, and Robert H. 176 Exploring Venus as a Terrestrial Planet Larry W. Weisberg (Eds.) Esposito, Ellen R. Stofan, and Thomas E. Cravens (Eds.) 196 Extreme Events and Natural Hazards: The Complexity 177 Ocean Modeling in an Eddying Regime Perspective A. Surjalal Sharma, Armin Bunde, Matthew Hecht and Hiroyasu Hasumi (Eds.) Vijay P. Dimri, and Daniel N. Baker (Eds.) 178 Magma to Microbe: Modeling Hydrothermal Processes 197 Auroral Phenomenology and Magnetospheric at Oceanic Spreading Centers Robert P. Lowell, Jeffrey Processes: Earth and Other Planets Andreas Keiling, S. Seewald, Anna Metaxas, and Michael R. Perfit (Eds.) 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Published under the aegis of the AGU Publications Committee Brooks Hanson, Director of Publications Robert van der Hilst, Chair, Publications Committee © 2016 by the American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 For details about the American Geophysical Union, see www.agu.org. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per‐copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750‐8400, fax (978) 750‐4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748‐6011, fax (201) 748‐6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762‐2974, outside the United States at (317) 572‐3993 or fax (317) 572‐4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data is available. ISBN: 978-1-119-05495-5 Cover image: Global hybrid simulation of foreshock ULF waves (Nick Omidi, Chapter 13). (inset, top) Transverse oscillations of coronal loops (Tongjiang Wang, Chapter 23). (inset, bottom) All-sky image of auroral beads (I. Jonathan Rae, Chapter 7). Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Contributors .........................................................................................................................................................vii Preface A. Keiling, D.-H. Lee, and V. Nakariakov .................................................................................................................xi Section I: Ionosphere 1 1 Energetic Particle‐Driven ULF Waves in the Ionosphere T. K. Yeoman, M. K. James, D. Yu. Klimushkin, and P. N. Mager ........................................................................3 2 ULF Waves and Transients in the Topside Ionosphere V. A. Pilipenko and B. Heilig ..........................................................................................................................15 3 Low‐Frequency Waves in HF Heating of the Ionosphere A. S. Sharma, B. Eliasson, G. M. Mlikh, A. Najmi, K. Papadopoulos, X. Shao, and A. Vartanyan .......................31 Section II: Inner Magnetosphere 51 4 ULF Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere K. Takahashi ..................................................................................................................................................53 5 EMIC Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere M. E. Usanova, I. R. Mann, and F. Darrouzet ..................................................................................................65 6 Relationship between Chorus and Plasmaspheric Hiss Waves J. Bortnik, L. Chen, W. Li, R. M. Thorne, Y. Nishimura, V. Angelopoulos, and C. A. Kletzing ..............................79 Section III: Auroral Region 99 7 ULF Waves above the Nightside Auroral Oval during Substorm Onset I. J. Rae and C. E. J. Watt ..............................................................................................................................101 8 Relationship between Alfvén Wave and Quasi‐Static Acceleration in Earth’s Auroral Zone Fabrice Mottez ............................................................................................................................................121 Section IV: Magnetotail 139 9 ULF Wave Modes in the Earth’s Magnetotail M. Volwerk ..................................................................................................................................................141 10 MHD Oscillations in the Earth’s Magnetotail: Theoretical Studies A. S. Leonovich, V. A. Mazur, and D. A. Kozlov .............................................................................................161 11 Low‐Frequency Waves in the Tail Reconnection Region I. Shinohara, M. Fujimoto, T. Nagai, S. Zenitani, and H. Kojima ....................................................................181 Section V: Magnetopause 193 12 ULF Waves at the Magnetopause F. Plaschke ..................................................................................................................................................195 v vi CONTENTS 13 Role of Low‐Frequency Boundary Waves in the Dynamics of the Dayside Magnetopause and the Inner Magnetosphere K.‐J. Hwang and D. G. Sibeck ......................................................................................................................213 Section VI: Solar Wind 241 14 MHD Waves in the Solar Wind L. Ofman .....................................................................................................................................................243 15 Ion Cyclotron Waves in the Solar Wind H. Y. Wei, L. K. Jian, C. T. Russell, and N. Omidi ...........................................................................................253 16 Low Frequency Waves at and Upstream of Collisionless Shocks L. B. Wilson, III ............................................................................................................................................269 Section VII: Moon 293 17 ULF/ELF Waves in Near‐Moon Space Tomoko Nakagawa .....................................................................................................................................295 18 Upstream Waves and Particles at the Moon Y. Harada and J. S. Halekas..........................................................................................................................307 Section VIII: Planetary Magnetospheres 323 19 ULF Waves at Mercury E.‐H. Kim, S. A. Boardsen, J. R. Johnson, and J. A. Slavin ...............................................................................325 20 Ultra‐Low‐Frequency Waves at Venus and Mars E. Dubinin and M. Fraenz ............................................................................................................................343 21 A Review of the Low‐Frequency Waves in the Giant Magnetospheres P. A. Delamere.............................................................................................................................................365 Section IX: Solar Corona 379 22 Global Coronal Waves P. F. Chen ....................................................................................................................................................381 23 Waves in Solar Coronal Loops T. J. Wang ....................................................................................................................................................395 24 MHD Waves in Coronal Holes D. Banerjee and S. Krishna Prasad ...............................................................................................................419 Section X: Solar Photosphere and Chromosphere 431 25 MHD Wave Modes Resolved in Fine‐Scale Chromospheric Magnetic Structures G. Verth and D. B. Jess ................................................................................................................................433 26 Ultra‐High‐Resolution Observations of MHD Waves in Photospheric Magnetic Structures D. B. Jess and G. Verth ................................................................................................................................449 27 MHD Wave in Sunspots Robert Sych ................................................................................................................................................467 28 p‐Mode Interaction with Sunspots P. S. Cally, H. Moradi, and S. P. Rajaguru ......................................................................................................489 Index ..................................................................................................................................................................503 CONTRIBUTORS Vassilis Angelopoulos Bengt Eliasson Department of Earth Department of Astronomy Planetary and Space Sciences University of Maryland UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA College Park, Maryland, USA SUPA, Physics Department D. Banerjee University of Strathclyde Indian Institute of Astrophysics Glasgow, Scotland, UK Koramangala, Bengaluru, India M. Fraenz Scott A. Boardsen Max‐Planck‐Institute for Solar System Research Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Göttingen, Germany Institute University of Maryland Baltimore, Maryland, USA M. Fujimoto Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Heliophysics Science Division Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan Greenbelt, Maryland, USA Y. Harada Jacob Bortnik Space Sciences Laboratory Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of California UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA Berkeley, California, USA Paul S. Cally J. S. Halekas School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash Department of Physics and Astronomy University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa, USA Lunjin Chen Department of Physics, University of Texas at Balazs Heilig Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary Tihany, Hungary P. F. Chen School of Astronomy and Space Science Kyoung‐Joo Hwang Nanjing University NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Nanjing, China Greenbelt, Maryland, USA University of Maryland Fabien Darrouzet Baltimore, Maryland, USA Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy Brussels, Belgium M. K. James Department of Physics and Astronomy P. A. Delamere University of Leicester Geophysical Institute Leicester, UK University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska, USA David B. Jess Astrophysics Research Centre E. Dubinin School of Mathematics and Physics Max‐Planck‐Institute for Solar System Research Queen’s University Belfast Göttingen, Germany Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK vii viii CONTRIBUTORS L.K. Jian V. A. Mazur Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland Institute of Solar‐Terrestrial Physics SB RAS College Park, Maryland, USA Irkutsk, Russia Jay R. Johnson Gennady M. Milikh Princeton Center for Heliophysics and Princeton Department of Astronomy Plasma Physics Laboratory University of Maryland Princeton University College Park, Maryland, USA Princeton, New Jersey, USA Hamed Moradi Trinity College Eun‐Hwa Kim The University of Melbourne Princeton Center for Heliophysics and Princeton Parkville, Australia Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton University, Fabrice Mottez Princeton, New Jersey, USA Laboratoire Univers et Théories Observatoire de Paris Craig A. Kletzing CNRS, Université Paris Diderot Department of Physics and Astronomy Meudon, France University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa, USA T. Nagai Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Dmitri Yu. Klimushkin Tokyo Institute of Technology Institute of Solar‐Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Meguro‐ku, Tokyo, Japan Irkutsk, Russia Amir Najmi Department of Astronomy H. Kojima University of Maryland Research Institute for Sustainable College Park, Maryland, USA Humanosphere Kyoto University Tomoko Nakagawa Uji, Kyoto, Japan Information and Communication Engineering Tohoku Institute of Technology D. A. Kozlov Sendai, Miyagi, Japan Institute of Solar‐Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk, Russia Yukitoshi Nishimura Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA A. S. Leonovich Institute of Solar‐Terrestrial Physics SB RAS L. Ofman Irkutsk, Russia Catholic University of America and Code 671 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Wen Li Greenbelt, Maryland, USA Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences N. Omidi UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA Solana Scientific Inc. Solana Beach, California, USA Pavel N. Mager K. Dennis Papadopoulos Institute of Solar‐Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Department of Astronomy Irkutsk, Russia University of Maryland College Park, Maryland, USA Ian R. Mann Department of Physics Viacheslav A. Pilipenko University of Alberta Space Research Institute Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Moscow, Russia CONTRIBUTORS ix F. Plaschke Kazue Takahashi Space Research Institute The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Austrian Academy of Sciences Laboratory Graz, Austria Laurel, Maryland, USA S. Krishna Prasad Richard M. Thorne Astrophysics Research Centre Department of Atmospheric and School of Mathematics and Physics Oceanic Sciences, Queens University Belfast UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK Maria E. Usanova I. Jonathan Rae Laboratory for Atmospheric and Department of Space and Climate Physics Space Physics Mullard Space Science Laboratory University of Colorado at Boulder Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, UK Boulder, Colorado, USA S. P. Rajaguru Indian Institute of Astrophysics Aram Vartanyan Bangalore, India Department of Astronomy University of Maryland C. T. Russell College Park Department of Earth Maryland, USA Planetary and Space Sciences University of California Gary Verth Los Angeles, California, USA Solar Physics and Space Plasma Research Centre (SP2RC) Xi Shao The University of Sheffield Department of Astronomy Sheffield, UK University of Maryland College Park, Maryland, USA Martin Volwerk A. Surjalal Sharma Space Research Institute Department of Astronomy Austrian Academy of Sciences University of Maryland Graz, Austria College Park, Maryland, USA T. J. Wang David G. Sibeck Department of Physics NASA Goddard Space Flight Center The Catholic University of America Greenbelt, Maryland, USA Washington, DC NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Robert Sych Code 671 Institute of Solar‐Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Greenbelt, Maryland, USA Irkutsk, Russia I. Shinohara Clare E. J. Watt Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Department of Meteorology Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, University of Reading, Earley Gate Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan Reading, UK James A. Slavin H.Y. Wei Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Department of Earth Space Sciences Planetary and Space Sciences University of Michigan University of California Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Los Angeles, California, USA x CONTRIBUTORS Lynn B. Wilson, III S. Zenitani NASA Goddard Space Flight Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Heliophysics Science Division Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan USA Tim K. Yeoman Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester Leicester, UK

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