Logistics: basics, exercises, case studies PDF
Preview Logistics: basics, exercises, case studies
Springer Texts in Business and Economics Harald Gleissner J. Christian Femerling Logistics Basics Exercises Case Studies – – Springer Texts in Business and Economics Forfurther volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10099 ThiSisaFMBlankPage Harald Gleissner (cid:129) J. Christian Femerling Logistics Basics – Exercises – Case Studies HaraldGleissner J.ChristianFemerling BerlinSchoolofEconomicsandLaw InvestaHoldingGmbH Berlin Eschborn Germany Germany TranslationfromtheGermanlanguageedition:LogistikbyHaraldGleißnerandJ.Christian FemerlingCopyright#2012SpringerGablerSpringerGablerisapartofSpringerScience+ BusinessMediaAllRightsReserved ISSN2192-4333 ISSN2192-4341(electronic) ISBN978-3-319-01768-6 ISBN978-3-319-01769-3(eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-01769-3 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013956625 #SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2013 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerpts inconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeing enteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplication ofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthe Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.PermissionsforusemaybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter. ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityfor anyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Globalization and Logistics are closely connected, just as Globalization and Aca- demic Lecturing are. This poses new challenges in studying Logistics and makes textbooksinEnglishanimportanttoolincollegeanduniversitycurriculathatdeal withtransportation,logistics,andsupplychainmanagement. Theideaofofferingatextbookintwolanguageswasconceivedafterthesuccess ofthefirstvolumeofLogistik:Grundlagen–U¨bungen–Fallbeispiele,publishedin 2008.Atthattime,itwasanearlytextbookprimarilyintendedforstudentsenrolled inbachelordegreeprogramsinLogistics,andwasextremelywellreceivedamong academics and industry experts. Based on their own teaching experience, the authorslaterdecidedtoprepareanEnglish editionofthebooktosupportinterna- tionalacademicenvironments. In2012,GleissnerandFemerlingpublishedasecondeditedvolumeinGerman, expandedbytwoadditionalchapters,“LogisticsInfrastructure”and“Logisticsand Finance,” which are also included in this English edition. In comparison to the German edition, the bibliography of this edition contains additional references concerningrelevantUSandBritishliterature. The goal of the book is to present basic logistics concepts and principles in a formatthatisusefulforstudentsaswellaspractitionersdealingwithlogisticissues forthefirsttime. Thechaptersthereforewillhelpreadersbyproviding: ¢ Learningobjectivesatthebeginningofeachchapter ¢ In-depthcasestudies ¢ Corporateapplicationsintheindustry ¢ End-of-chapterquestions ¢ Chapter-specificreferences ¢ Chapter-specificrecommendationsforfurtherreading Forapplicationandfurtherinformation,readersareadvisedtoconsultGleissner andMo¨ller:CaseStudiesinLogisticsfrom2011. Weoweconsiderablethankstoallcompaniesinvolvedfortheircooperationin providinginsightsintotheirbusinessintheformofexamplesandcasestudies.We alsowishtothankourpublisherforencouragingustopentheEnglisheditionofthis book.OurspecialthanksforfinishingthebookinEnglishgotoPatrickSpeckamp v vi Preface (London,UK),RalphG.Kauffman(Houston,Texas,US),VinNguyenTruc(Perth, Australia), Claudia Wittmann (Berlin, Germany), and last but not least Anja Foerster and Stefan Baier (Berlin, Germany) for much-appreciated editing work. Itwasapleasureworkingwithallofthem. Berlin,Germany HaraldA.GleissnerundJ.ChristianFemerling May2013 Abbreviations AG Aktiengesellschaft¼PublicLimitedCompany(PLC) AGV AutomatedGuidedVehicleSystems ANSI AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute APS AdvancedPlanningandSchedulingSystems ARA Antwerp-Rotterdam-AmsterdamRange B2B BusinesstoBusiness B2C BusinesstoCustomer BASF BadischeAnilin-&Soda-Fabrik BMG Baugruppen-undModulfertigungGmbH BMW BayrischeMotorenwerke BSC BalancedScoreCard BSHG BoschundSiemensHausgera¨teGmbH bt BillionTon CD CrossDocking CEN Comite´ Europe´enNormalisation CEP Courier,Express,Parcel CIF Cost,Insurance,Freight CMI CoManagedInventory CPFR CollaborativePlanningForecastingReplenishment CRM CustomerRelationshipManagement CRP ContinuousReplenishmentPrograms CW CentralWarehouse DB DeutscheBahn DCF DiscountedCashFlow DCM DemandChainManagement DDP DeliveredDutyPaid DINe.V. GermanInstituteforStandardization DIY DoItYourself DOS DaysofStock DP DesktopPurchasing DPWN DeutschePostWorldNet DTD DocumentTypeDefinition DW DistributionWarehouse E-Commerce ElectronicCommerce vii viii Abbreviations E-Procurement ElectronicProcurement E-Purchasing ElectronicPurchasing E-Sales ElectronicSales EAN EuropeanArticleNumber ECR EfficientConsumerResponse EDC EuropeanDistributionCenters EDI ElectronicDataInterchange EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport EDP ElectronicDataProcessing ELA EuropeanLogisticsAssociation EPC ElectronicProductCode ERMTS EuropeanRailwayTransportManagementSystem ERP EnterpriseResourcePlanningSystem EU EuropeanUnion EWI EuropeanEconomicInstitute EXW EXWorks FeFo FirstEXPIRED-FIRSTOUT FiFo FirstIn-FirstOut FOB FreeOnBoard FRG FederalRepublicofGermany ft Feet FUL FullTruckLoadtransport GDP GrossDomesticProduct GLN GlobalLocationNumber Glonass GlobalnajaNawigazionnajaSputnikowajaSistema GmbH Gesellschaft mit beschra¨nkter Haftung ¼ Limited Company (Ltd) GPS GlobalPositioningSystem GRAI GlobalReturnableAssetIdentifier GSM GlobalSystemforMobileCommunication GSM-R GlobalSystemforMobileCommunicationRailways GTIN GlobalTradeItemNumber ha Hektare HGB Handelsgesetzbuch¼GermanCommercialCode HP HewlettPackard HR HumanResource IATA InternationalAirTransportAssociation INCOTERMS InternationalCommercialTerms ICAO InternationalCivilAviationOrganization ID Identification IP InternetProtocol ISDN IntegratedServiceDigitalNetwork ISO InternationalStandardsOrganization IT InformationTechnology Abbreviations ix JIS JustinSequence JIT JustinTime Kg Kilogram Km Kilometer KPI KeyPerformanceIndicator LxWxH Length(cid:2)Wide(cid:2)High LANs LocalAreaNetworks LiFo LastIn-FirstOut LPG LiquidPetroleumGas LTL LessThanTruckLoadTransport m Meter MFS MaterialFlowSystem MRPI MaterialRequirementsPlanning MRPII ManufacturingResourcePlanning NVOCC Non-Vessel-OperatingCommonCarriers OBU On-Board(Computer)Unit OCR OpticalCharacterReading ODETTE OrganizationforDataExchangebyTeleTransmissioninEurope OEM OriginalEquipmentManufacturer p.a. peranno PC PersonalComputer PLC ProgrammableLogicController PLU Product-Lookup pm Past PPS ProductionPlanningSystems PU Polyurethane PW ProductionWarehouse QR QuickResponse R&D Research&Development RDT RemoteDataTransmission RFID RadioFrequencyIdentification ROI ReturnonInvestment RoRo Roll-On/Roll-Off RW RegionalWarehouse SCE SupplyChainExecution SCD SupplyChainDesign SCM SupplyChainManagement SCP SupplyChainPlanning SEDAS Standardregelungen einheitlicher Datenaustauschsysteme – StandardRegulationsofUniformDataExchangeSystems SPC SpecialPurposeCompany SSCC SerialShippingContainerCode t Ton
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