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Lipids Part D PDF

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Contributors to Volume 72 Article numbers are in parentheses following the names of contributors. Affiliations listed are current. R. G. ACKMAN (11, 12), Fisheries Research Medical Center and ehT Graduate and Technology Laboratory, Technical School, Washington, D.C. 70002 University of Nova Scotia, P.O. Box DAVID P. BLOXHAM (47), Department of ,0001 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 2X4, Biochemistry, School of Biochemical and Canada Physiological Sciences, University of DONALD O. ALLEN (58), Department of Southampton, Southampton S09 3TU, Pharmacology, University of South United Kingdom Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, RAGROB BORREaAEK (38), Institute of Medi- South Carolina 80292 cal Biochemistr3,, University of Oslo, Oslo MARIETTA L. YKSN1GAB (21), Department ,3 Norway of Cellular Biology, Scripps Clinic and JaN BREMER (38), Institute of Medical Research Foundation, La Jolla, Califor- Biochemistry, University of Oslo, Oslo ,3 ain 73029 Norway FRED. C. BAKER (5), Department of HENRI BRUNENGRABER (2), Department of Biochemistry, Zoecon Corporation, DiaP Nutrition and Food Science, Massachu- Alto, California 40349 setts Institute of Technology. Cambridge, ANTHONY J. BARAK (14), Liver Studs, Unit, Massachusetts 93120 Veterans Administration Medical Center, STEFANIE CANN (2), Department of and the Departments of Internal Medicine Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical and Biochemistry, University of Nebraska School, Hanover, New Hampshire 55730 Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 6810f A. CESTELLI (26), Istituto id Anatomia ROLAND E. BARDEN (44), Departments of Comparata, 32109 Palermo, Italy Chemistry and Biochemistry, University R. ALAN CHALKLEY (47), Department of of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 17028 Biochemistry', School of Biochemical and Y. BARENHOLZ (24), Laboratory of Neuro- Physiological Sciences, University of chemistry, Department of Biochemistry, Southampton, Southampton S09 3TU, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical United Kingdom School, P.O. Box ,2711 Jerusalem ,00019 WEN-SHERNG CHEN (46), Kraft Inc., Re- Israel search and Development Center, Glen- PER BELFRAGE (20), Department of Physio- view, Illinois 52006 logical Chemistry 4, University of Lund, RENATA Z. NESNA1TSIRHC (38), Institute of P.O. Box 750, S-220 70 Lund, Sweden Medical ,'.3rtsimehcoiB University of Oslo, G. BESLEY (24), Department of Pathology, Oslo ,3 Norway Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edin- DAVID P. CLARK (57), Department of -iM burgh EH9 ILF, United Kingdom crobiology, University tf lllinois, Urbana. L. L. BIEBER (13, 16), Department of Illinois 10816 Biochemisto', Michigan State University, PETER R. CLEMENTS (43, 44), Department East Lansing, Michigan 42884 of Physiological Chemistry, The Johns DAVID BILLINGTON (49), Department of Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland Chemistry and Biochemistry, Liverpool 50212 Polytechnic, Liverpool L3 3AF, United C. E. COLSON (6), Graduate Department of Kingdom Biochemistry, Brandeis University, MELVIN BLECHER (28), Department of Waltham, Massachusetts 45220 Biochemistry, Georgetown University ALI RIADS M. COOK (15), Mikrobiologisches xii CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 72 lnstitut, Eidgen6ssische Technische Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading Hochschule, CH-8092 Ziirich, Switzer- RG2 9AT, United Kingdom land R. A. FREEDLAND (37), Department of GARY COOPER (47), Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Veteri- Biochemistry, School of Biochemical and nary Medicine, University of California, Physiological Sciences, University of Davis, California 95616 Southampton, Southampton S09 3TU, HANSrJOACHIM GALLA (33), Department of United Kingdom Biophysics, University of UIm, D-7900 E. COSTANTINO-CECCARINi (26), lstituto In- Ulm, Federal Republic of Germany ternazionale Genetica e Biofisica, 52108 JEFFREY L. GARWIN (27), Department of Napoli, Italy Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, JOHN E. ,NANORC JR. (27, 57), Department Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mas- of Microbiology, University of Illinois, sachusets 83120 Urbana, Illinois 10816 SH1MON GATT (24, 25), Laboratory of CHRISTIAN G. DAUGHTON (15), Sanitary Neurochemistry, Department of Bio- Engineering Research Laboratory, Uni- chemistry, Hebrew University-Hadassah versity of California, Berkeley, Richmond, Medical School, P.O. Box 1172, Jeru- California 40849 salem ,00019 Israel R. J. DESNICK (24), Division of Medical -eG R. GOLDBERG (24), Laboratory of Neuro- netics, Department of Pediatrics, Mount chemistry, Department of Biochemistry, Sinai Hospital School of Medicine, New Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical York, New York 92001 School, P.O. Box ,2711 Jerusalem ,00019 E. A. DEVINE (24), Division of Medical -eG Israel netics, Department of Pediatrics, Mount ROBERT G. GRIFFIN (8), Francis Bitter Na- Sinai Hospital School of Medicine, New tional Magnet Laboratory, Massachu- York, New York 92001 setts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, RAYMOND DIES (61), Department of Phys- Massachusetts 93120 iology and Biochemistry, University of ENNAZUcS M. HAAS (16), 498 Cedar Street, Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 Marine City, Michigan 93084 2A J, United Kingdom ANTHONY J. HANCOCK (54), Department of T. DIN Jt R (24), Laboratory of Neurochemis- Chemistry and School of Medicine, Uni- ,'Ot Department of Biochemistry, Hebrew versity of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri University-Hadassah Medical School, 01146 P.O. Box ,2711 Jerusalem ,00019 Israel ROBERT A. HARRIS (41), Department of HANSJORG ElSE (53), Max-Planck-lnstitut Biochemistry, Indiana University School fiir Biophysikalische Chemie, D-3400 of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana GOttingen-Nikolausberg, Federal Repub- 32264 cil of Germany WOLFGANG HARTMANN (33), Department AKIRO ENDO (56), Department of Agricul- of Biophysics, University of Ulm, 0097-D tural and Biological Chemistry, Tokyo Ulm, Federal Republic of Germany Noko University, Fucha-shi, Tokyo ,381 MICHAEL HELLER (22), Department of Japan Biochemistry, Myocardial Research WARREN L. ERDAHL (7), The Hormel Insti- ,puorG ehT Hebrew University- tute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Hadassah Medical School, P.O. Box Minnesota 21955 ,2711 Jerusalem ,00019 Israel JIM C. FONG (48), Department of Psychi- Louis B. HERSH (45), Department of atry, New York University Medical Biochemistry, The University of Texas Center, New York, New York 61001 Health Science Center at Dallas, Dallas, ISAaEL A. FORSYTH (61), Department of Texas 53257 Physiology, National Institute for W. Ho (40), Department of Chemical Re- CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 72 xiii search, McNeil Pharmaceutical, Spring DOUGLAS S. LEWIS (63), Cardiopulmonary House, Pennsylvania 77491 Diseases, Southwest Foundation for Re- PAUL C. HOLLAND (50), Biochemistry -eD search and Education, San Antonio, partment, University of Saskatchewan, Texas 48287 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N ,OWO MARCEL S. F. LIE KEN JIE (32), Depart- Canada ment of Chemistry, University of Hong ANTHONY H. C. HUANG (67), Department Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong of Biology, University of South Carolina, NYRHTAK J. LONG (58), Department of Columbia, South Carolina 80292 Pharmacology, University of South BRUCE S. HUDSON (34, 35), Department of Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, Chemistry, University of Oregon, South Carolina 80292 Eugene, Oregon 50479 JOHN M. LOWENSTEIN (2, 6, 36, 42), De- VASUDEV C. JOSHI (62), Marrs McLean De- partment of Biochemistry, Brandeis partment of Biochemistry, Baylor College University, Waltham, Massachusetts of Medicine, Houston, Texas 03077 45220 D. BRUCE KEECH (43), Department of J. J. MACCARTHY (64), Department of -DiB Biochemistry, University of Adelaide, chemistry and Biophysics, University of Adelaide, South Australia 1005 California, Davis, ainr~ifilaC 61659 CLAUDIA KENT (23), Department of SYLVIA A. McCUNE (41), Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Biochemistry, Indiana University School Lafayette, Indiana 70974 of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 32264 H. GOSIND KHORANA (29), Departments of MARY ANN K. MARKWELL (16), Depart- Biology and Chemistry, Massachusetts ment of Microbiology and Molecular -iB Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mas- ology Institute, University of ,ainrbCilaC sachusetts 93120 Los Angeles, California 42009 P. E, KOLATTUKUDY (59), Institute of -oiB EDWARD J. MASORO (63), Department of logical Chemistry and Biochemistry/ Physiology, University of Texas Health Biophysics Program, Washington State Science Center, San Antonio, Texas University, Pullman, Washington 46199 48287 STEPHAN KOVATCHEV (53), Max-Planck- R. J. MOHRBACHER (40), Department of lnstitut fiir Biophysikalische Chemie, Chemical Research, McNeil Pharmaceu- 0043-D Gottingen-Nikolausberg, Federal tical, Spring House, Pennsylvania 77491 Republic of Germany DENIS J. Mt~RPHY (65), Department of -DiB EDWARD L. KRUG (23), Department of chemistry and Biophysics, University of Biochemisry, Purdue University, West California, Davis, ainrbJilaC 95616 Lafayette, Indiana 70974 REGOR S. NEWTON (37), Department of D. N. KUHN (66), Department of Biochemistry, Michigan State University, Biochemistry and Biophysics, University East Lansing, Michigan 42844 of California, Davis, California 61659 NILS 0STEN NILSSON (20), Department of SAMAR K. KUNDU (9, 10), Department .fo Physiological Chemistry, University of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Lund, P.O. Box 750, S-220 70 Lund, Houston, Texas 03077 Sweden PAUL B. LAZAROW (19), ehT Rockefeller SATOSHI OMURA (39), School of Phar- University, New York, New York 12001 maceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Z. LEIBOVITZ-BEN GERSHON (24), Pediat- Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan rics Research Unit, Hadassah University HARALD OSMUNDSEN (18, 38), Institute "fo Hospital, Jerusalem ,00019 Israel Medical Biochemistry, University of L. M. LEWIN (13), Department of Chemical Oslo, P.O. Box 1112, Blindern, Oslo ,3 Pathology, Sackler Medical School, leT Norway Aviv University, leT Hashomer, Israel AHTRAM S. OWENS (44), Department of xiv CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 72 Biochemistry, University of Wyoming, ENZO SANTANIELLO (30), lstituto id Laramie, Wyoming 17028 Chimica, Facolt~ id Medicina, Universit~ GEORGE M. PATTON (2), Veterans Adminis- di Milano, 33102-1 Milan, Italy tration Hospital, Room 124, Research JOCHEN SCHACHT (52), Department of Bio- Building, Boston, Massachusetts 03120 logical Chemistry and Kresge Hearing ECYRB V. PLAPP (46), Department of Research Institute, University of Michi- Biochemistry, The University of Iowa, gan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 90184 Iowa City, Iowa 24225 DAVID A. SCHOOLEY (5), Department of R. D. PLATTNER (3), Northern Regional Re- Biochemistry, Zoecon Corporation, Paid search Center, Agricultural Research Alto, California 40349 Science and Education Administration, HORST SCHULZ (48), Department of Peoria, Illinois 40616 Chemistry, City College of the City Uni- NED A. PORTER (4), Department of Chemis- versity of New York, New York, New York try, Paul M. Gross Chemical Laborato- 13001 ries, Duke University, Durham, North J-L. SEBED~O (12), Fisheries Research and Carolina 60772 Technology Laboratory, Technical Uni- ORVILLE S. PRIVETT (7), The Hormel Insti- versity of Nova Scotia, P.O. Box ,0001 tute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J ,4(32 Canada Minnesota 21955 KASTURI SENGUPTA (58), Department of BRUCE M. RAAKA (42), Department of Med- Pharmacology, University of South icine, New York University Medical Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, Center, New York, New York 61001 South Carolina 80292 NAHCAMAR DRAN RADHAKRISHNAN (29), B. SHAFIT-ZAGARDO (24), Division of Medi- Departments of Biology and Chemistry, cal Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mount Sinai Hospital School of Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts 93120 New York, New York 92001 NAMRON S. RADIN (1, 51, 55), Mental H. STANLEY A. SHERRATT (49, 50), De- Health Research Institute (Department of partment of Pharmacological Sciences, Psychiatry) and Department of Biological The Medical School, University of New- Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann castle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne Arbor, Michigan 90184 NEI 7RU, United Kingdom W. N. RATNAYAKE (12), Fisheries Research ROaERT D. SIMONI (34, 35), Department of and Technology Laboratory, Technical Biological Sciences, Stanford University, University of Nova Scotia, P.O. Box Stanford, California 50349 I000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 2X4, LARRY A. SKLAR (34), Scripps Clinic and Canada Research Foundation, La Jolla, Califor- ROBERT J. ROBSON (29), Departments of -iB ain 73029 ology and Chemistry, Massachusetts In- DANIEL J. SMITH (45), Department of " stitute of Technology, Cambridge, Mas- Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, sachusetts 93120 Ohio 52344 CHARLES O. ROCK (27), Department of P. K. STUMPF (64, 65, 66), Department of Biochemistry, St. Jude Children's Biochemistry and Biophysics, University Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee of California, Davis, California 61659 10183 FRANK F. SUN (31), Experimental Biology J. ROSENTHAL (24), Pediatrics Research Research, The Up john Company, Unit, Hadassah University Hospital, Kalamazoo, Michigan 10094 Jerusalem ,00019 Israel HORATHOY TAKAGAKI (29), Departments of THOMAS R. RUSSELL (60), Department of Biology and Chemistry, Massachusetts Biochemistry, University of Miami School Institute of Technology, Cambridge, of Medicine, Miami, Florida 10133 Massachusetts 93120 CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 72 xv N. E. TOLBERT (16), Department of ALAN H. ULLMAN (17), Industrial Chemi- Biochemistry, Michigan State University, cals Division, ehT Procter & Gamble East Lansing, Michigan 42884 Company, Cincinnati, Ohio 14254 AMY TSAI (35), Department of Biological RoY B. VE.RDERY III (25), Laboratory of Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, Lipoprotein Metabolism, Clinical Re- California 50349 search Institute "fo Montreal, Montreal, F. TSURUKI (24), Laboratoo, of Neuro- Quebec H2W IR7, Canada chemistry, Department of Biochemistry, RANGA RAO VUr~NAM (55), Becton Dickin- Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical son Diagnostics, Orangeburg. New York School, P.O. Box ,2711 Jerusalem ,00019 26901 Israel JOHN C. WALLACE (43), Department of DEAN J. TUMA (14), Liver Study Unit, Vete- Biochemistry, University of Adelaide, rans Administration Medical Center, and Adelaide, Australia the Departments of lnternal Medicine and HUGO WEEYEN (4), Department of Chemis- Biochemistry, University of Nebraska try, Paul M. Gross Chemical Laborato- Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 50186 ries, Duke University, Durham, North G. F. TUTWILER (40), Department of Bio- Carolina 60772 logical Research, McNeil Pharmaceuti- HAROLD B. WHITE Ill (17), Department of cal, Spring House, Pennsylvania 77491 Chemistry, University of Delaware, SmMON UHTZUR (22), Department of Newark, Delaware 1971l Food Engineering and Biotechnology, BYUNG P. Yu (63), Department of Physiol- Technion-Israel Institute fi)r Technology, ogy, University of Texas Health Science Haifa, Israel Center, San Antonio, Texas 48287 Preface Let me haue nem about me, that are fat Sleek-headed men, and such as sleep a'nights suiluJ Caesar Act I, Scene II* Fat people are no longer the preferred stereotype of placidity and health, and sleep is a somewhat overestimated commodity. Fat books, on the other hand, proliferate. A single volume was planned originally to cover recent developments in the biochemistry of lipids. It would have been too obese for comfort, so it was decided to divide the book into two volumes. If only obesity could be controlled so easily in the real world! Volume 17 dealt with enzymes while Volume 72 covers methods use- ful to the lipid biochemist. Each section starts with a list of related articles previously published in the Methods in Enzymology series. In general, the enzymes included have been purified highly. A notable exception are enzymes of lipid metabolism from plants, a number of which are included even though they have only been purified partially. It is hoped that their inclusion will provide a stimulus to their isolation in homogeneous form. The borderline between fatty acid and sterol metabolism has been set at fl-hydroxy-fl-methylglutaryl-CoA. The inclusion of some enzymes may strike the reader as odd, but there was in each case good reason. For example, 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase is included because of its relation to acetyl-CoA carboxylase and its ability to carboxylate free biotin, a valuable property for understanding acetyl-CoA carboxylase. I welcome suggestions for future volumes. Please do not hesitate to draw my attention to errors of omission or commission. JOHN M. LOWENSTEIN * H. .M Furness, Jr. (ed.) .)3191( J. .B Lippincott Co., Philadelphia and London, p. .54 iivx METHODS IN ENZYMOLO(_iY EDITED BY Sidney P. Colowick and Nathan O. Kaplan VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE AT SAN DIEGO LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA I. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes II. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes III. Preparation and Assay of Substrates IV. Special Techniques for the Enzymologist .V Preparation and Assay of Enzymes VI. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes )deunitnoC( Preparation and Assay of Substrates Special Techniques VII. Cumulative Subject Index xix METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Sidney P. Colowick Nathan O. Kaplan VOLUME VIII. Complex Carbohydrates Edited yb HTEBAZILE F. NEUFELD DNA ROTCIV GRUBSNIG VOLUME IX. Carbohydrate Metabolism Edited yb WILLIS A. DOOW VOLUME X. Oxidation and Phosphorylation Edited yb DLANOR W. KOORBATSE DNA DRANYAM E. NAMLLUP EMULOV XI. Enzyme Structure Edited yb C. H. W. SR1H EMULOV XII. Nucleic Acids (Parts A and B) Edited yb ECNERWAL NAMSSORG DNA KlVIE EVADLOM EMULOV XIII. Citric Acid Cycle Edited yb J. M. NIETSNEWOL EMULOV XIV. Lipids Edited yb J. M. NIETSNEWOL VOLUME .VX Steroids and Terpenoids Edited yb DNOMYAR B. CLAYTON VOLUME XVI. Fast Reactions Edited yb KENNETH KUSTIN VOLUME XVII. Metabolism of Amino Acids and Amines (Parts A and B) Edited by HERBERT TABOR AND CELIA WHITE TABOR VOLUME XVIII. Vitamins and Coenzymes (Parts A, B, and C) Edited yb DONALD B. MCCORMICK DNA LEMUEL D. WRIGHT ixx xxii METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY EMULOV XIX. Proteolytic Enzymes Edited by EDURTREG E. NNAMLREP DNA LASZLO DNAROL EMULOV XX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part )C Edited by KIVIE EVADLOM DNA ECNERWAL NAMSSORG EMULOV XXI. Nucleic Acids (Part D) Edited by ECNERWAL NAMSSORG DNA KIVIE EVADLOM EMULOV XXlI. Enzyme Purification and Related Techniques Edited by WILLIAM B. YBOKAJ EMULOV XXlII. Photosynthesis (Part A) Edited by YNOHTNA NAS ORTEIP EMULOV XXIV. Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Fixation (Part B) Edited by YNOHTNA NAS ORTEIP EMULOV XXV. Enzyme Structure (Part B) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XXVI. Enzyme Structure (Part C) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XXVII. Enzyme Structure (Part D) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XXVIII. Complex Carbohydrates (Part B) Edited by ROTCIV GRUBSNIG EMULOV XXIX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part E) Edited yb ECNERWAL NAMSSORG DNA KIVlE EVADLOM EMULOV XXX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part F) Edited by KIVIE EVADLOM DNA ECNERWAL NAMSSORG EMULOV XXXI. Biomembranes (Part A) Edited by SIDNEY REHCSIELF DNA LESTER REKCAP EMULOV XXXII. Biomembranes (Part )B Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER AND LESTER PACKER METHODS 1N ENZYMOLOGY XXlll °.. EMULOV XXXIII. Cumulative Subject Index Volumes I-XXX Edited yb AHTRAM G. SINNED DNA DRAWDE A. SINNED EMULOV XXXIV. Affinity Techniques (Enzyme Purification: Part B) Edited yb WILLIAM B. YBOKAJ DNA MEIR KEHCLIW EMULOV XXXV. Lipids (Part B) Edited yb JOHN M. NIETSNEWOL EMULOV XXXVI. Hormone Action (Part A: Steroid Hormones) Edited yb BERT W. O'MALLEY DNA JOEL G. NAMDRAH EMULOV XXXVII. Hormone Action (Part B: Peptide Hormones) Edited yb BERT .W O'MALLEY DNA JOEL G. NAMDRAH EMULOV XXXVIII. Hormone Action (Part C: Cyclic Nucleotides) detidE yb JOEL G. NAMDRAH DNA BERT .W O'MALLEY EMULOV XXXIX. Hormone Action (Part D: Isolated Cells, Tissues, and Organ Systems) Edited by JOEL G. NAMDRAH DNA BERT W. O'MALLEY EMULOV XL. Hormone Action (Part E: Nuclear Structure and Function) Edited yb BERT W. O'MALLEY DNA JOEL G. NAMDRAH EMULOV XLI. Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part )B Edited yb W. A. DOOW EMULOV XLII. Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part )C Edited yb W. A. DOOW EMULOV XLIII. Antibiotics Edited by JOHN H. HSAH EMULOV XLIV. Immobilized Enzymes Edited yb KLAUS HCABSOM EMULOV XLV. Proteolytic Enzymes (Part )B Edited yb LASZLO DNAROL EMULOV XLVI. Affinity Labeling Edited yb WILLIAM B. YBOKAJ DNA R1EM KEHCLIW

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