Light is planable Sensor and control technology for efficient lighting solutions

41 Pages·2015·8.04 MB·English

www.osram.com | www.siteco.com
Light is planable
Sensor and control technology
for effcient lighting solutions
Light is OSRAM
Contents

Sensor technology fundamentals 4
Overview of sensor and control systems 14

Step 1

Specifying a suitable sensor 16
Motion detection on surfaces 18
Motion detection in corridors 24
Occupancy detection 30
Daylight-dependent control of light 36

Step 2

Specifying a suitable control system 42
Switch Control 45
Step Control 46
Complete effciency solutions DALI Eco 47
DALI Pro 48
KNX 49
for commercial buildings

Saving energy with professional sensor and control technology Step 3

Adding a coherent luminaire system 50
Overview of industrial and offce luminaires 52-55
Well-being, concentration, productivity and safety are some This in turn enables individual lighting concepts according to

of the diverse demands prevalent in production and logistics requirements featuring long-term savings potential. System
environments, offces and retail spaces that require coordi- components matched accordingly also provide simple in-
Step 4
nated lighting solutions. Simultaneously, a sense of cost stallation and low levels of programming.
consciousness and the desire for environmentally protective Correctly combining components 56
technology is increasing. At OSRAM and Siteco, we plan and develop comprehensive Luminaires, sensors and suitable control systems 58 – 73
and understandable effciency solutions. We previously
In addition to the utilisation of daylight, sensor technology is determine actual artifcial lighting requirements with the help
becoming ever more important. This however is not able to of a data logger, and the results are used to defne the Service 74 – 77
exploit energy savings potential by itself, and effcient quantity and models of sensors as well as the most suitable Effciency and transparency (data logger)
complete systems can only be established by linking high control package – achieving tangible cost advantages. Our light is a global player (references)
quality sensors to professional control technology and
suitably coordinated luminaires.
2 3
Fundamentals | Sensor Tasks Fundamentals | Sensor Tasks
What tasks do sensors fulfl?
Mounting heights, room sizes, detection geometry and indoor climate
conditions – individual building needs are frequently complex. The right
solution can quickly be found though with a modular sensor kit
consisting of diverse, variably settable sensors. Several questions must
however initially be answered to enable correct selection.
Detecting traversing movements Detecting occupancy Utilisation of daylight
Motion sensors respond to walking and vehicular motion. Occupancy sensors feature more sensitive detection than Light sensors measure the quantity of ingressing daylight on
They perceive this within their detection range and respond motion sensors, responding to the slightest movements with a reference surface in a building. If the illuminance level falls
accordingly. extremely high resolution technology, for example with desk below a preset nominal value, artifcial light is added
work. Each occupancy sensor is also a motion sensor, according to requirements (more information from page 36).
although not all motion sensors are occupancy sensors.
Tangential
detection (also
'transverse detec-
tion'): specifes the
distance from which
motion transverse to Sensor
the sensor is
detected.
Radial detection
(also 'frontal
detection'): specifes
the distance from
which motion directly Can a sensor carry out
towards the sensor
is detected.
several tasks simultaneously?
Yes – multi-sensors enable the combination of occupancy For professional, long-term use of sensors, these factors are
and motion detection as well as daylight-dependent control taken into account during the systematic determination of
of light. These all-rounders can however only be used with a requirements and subsequent planning.
single function, i.e. only presence and motion detection or Ask your OSRAM / Siteco sales representative.
only daylight-dependent lighting control.
With multi-sensors it should be considered that the
detection ranges of individual functions vary.
4 5
Diagram: © Steinel Vertriebs GmbH
Fundamentals | Technology Fundamentals | Technology
Which technology is
most suitable?
Two sensor technologies are suffcient to fulfl all standard demands for
motion and presence detection, and one technology is not better than
the other. Intelligent use depends on the specifc requirements, and a
fundamental differentiation is made between the basic sensor types of
passive infrared or high frequency sensors.
Segmented lens Pyro-sensor
PIR Passive infrared sensor: PIR sensor HF High frequency sensor: HF sensor
Infrared sensors perceive heat radiation, for Detection angle High frequency sensors actively sample their
example from moving persons and vehicles. detection range. As with bats, signals are sent out
Moved warm objects are detected by high- and then received as refected echo signals.
sensitivity sensors as voltage variations. Modifcations to the echoes correlate to the
The detection precision of a sensor depends detection of movement, implemented without
on its resolution and the number of detection delay and independent of temperature – i.e.
zones. without limiting sensitivity due to motion direction
or temperature.
Detection features
— faceted lens Detection features
— closed housing
Benefts Active zone
— high resolution Passive zone Benefts
— insensitive to vibrations — wide range
— temperature-independent
— covered mounting is possible
Tip: determining the right mounting
location for PIR and HF sensors
Selecting the right installation location for a sensor
prevents erroneous switching, triggered for example
by temperature fuctuations, strong draughts or
vibrations. Sensors must be mounted so that their
detection ranges are not impaired by machines,
cranes, vehicles or doors.
Your OSRAM / Siteco sales representative would be
glad to help.
6 7
Diagram: © Steinel Vertriebs GmbH
Diagram: © Steinel Vertriebs GmbH
Fundamentals | Daylight Utilisation Fundamentals | Daylight Utilisation
How can natural daylight
be utilised?
Available:
Two technologies for controlling artifcial light according to needs
Course of daylight
Daylight-dependent threshold switching
This switching method functions similarly to the sensor-based Light ON Light ON
lighting of cars. The lighting system is automatically switched Nominal illuminance
on or off from a predefned minimum illuminance level, and
together with motion and presence sensors, luminaires are only
switched on with movement and low light.
Light OFF
6 am 12 am 6 pm Time
Daylight-dependent lighting control
Course of daylight
With this form of control, the desired illuminance is set before-
hand. The system adds artifcial light at precisely the level
required to achieve this in luminance. The principal is similar to Nominal illuminance
the cruise control of cars: it keeps speed at a constant level even
on ascents and descents, when the required energy level
Reference sampling surface Natural sunlight increases physical and mental performance, enhances changes. Together with motion and presence sensors, luminaires
the supply of oxygen for the organs and prevents premature signs of are only switched on with motion and low light. Power consumption
fatigue. Innovative lighting concepts take into account the use of
a min lLiguhmt isneanirseo wr ith daylight ,using artifcial lighting as a supplement to achieve requisite 6 am 12 am 6 pm Time
illuminance levels.
Light sensors determine the lighting situation via reference sampling
2 surfaces. Threshold switching or light control according to daylight
regulates the need for artifcial lighting.
Mh
Determining the light sensor installation location — Light sensors are fxed to permanent (non-movable)
walls or columns so that cranes, production facilities
— To avoid overregulation by daylight, the light sensor is or machines cannot cover the reference sampling
installed with a minimum distance to a window. surface.
— For maximum quality control, the light sensors are — The aperture angles of light sensors must not overlap
installed in the darkest area of the lighting group. with larger areas and several sensor units, to prevent
— Overregulation due to the indirect light component of reciprocal factors of infuence from the individual
Mh = mounting height of light sensor a luminaire is avoided if the light sensor is positioned areas.
2 = half-angle for calculating the as far away as possible from the luminaire. The — It is important that the reference sampling surface of
detection range with angle function aperture angle of the light sensor and the light the light sensor is not unintentionally covered, that its
Minimum distance of light sensor to distribution of the corresponding luminaire must be refection properties are not altered and that it is
window: taken into account. cleaned when necessary.
— Your OSRAM / Siteco sales representative would be
a min = Mh x tan 2
glad to provide support.
8 9
Window
Illuminance lx Illuminance lx
Fundamentals | Detection Ranges
How is a detection range
precisely set?
Fine adjustment of the detection range is possible These shields can be ftted without use of tools or can be
with almost all sensors. According to the type of sensor, pulled out with sensors embedded in luminaires.
this is either electronically via remote control (HF sensors) This then excludes the detection of undesired areas.
or mechanically via shields (PIR sensors).
Precise detection range setting with shields
Without shield Glare on one side Part-glare
Structured
The ranges of sensors are
precisely set via mounting
heights and aperture
angles.
At which mounting heights
are sensors fxed?
Mounting heights are highly important when specifying — Presence sensors can be used up to mounting heights
sensors, and the specifc detection task and detection range of 3.5 m. This limit is due to physical reasons.
must also be considered. Maximum mounting heights:
— Motion sensors can be used to heights of 13 m. Due to
the detection angle, mounting heights vary with the range
of the sensor.
— Light sensors can be used to heights of 12 m.
Convenient
— Multi-sensors enable presence and motion detection Adjustment of HF sensors is
combined with daylight-dependent control of light up to via remote control, and with
mounting heights of a maximum of 3.5 m. PIR sensors via ftted shields.
10 11
Fundamentals | Construction Designs Fundamentals | Construction Designs
With which construction designs
are sensors available?
Modular and integrated – two basic concepts for differing Hardly visible
constructional and visual requirements Sensors integrated
in luminaires have
precisely specifed
detection ranges for
their applications.
Modular concept
Various sensor heads can be rapidly ftted without tools via the
Modario® socket module, this being pre-assembled to a support rail,
which in turn is simply connected to other rail elements with new
installations. It can however also be retroftted with many existing
lighting installations.
Extra cabling for sensors is not needed thanks to the socket module,
and sensors are matched to the luminaires and can be combined with
suitable control systems.
Integrated sensors
Variable
Sensors are fxed with a Sensors integrated in luminaire bodies are frequently the best choice
single hand movement, for offces and other prestigious environments. Multi-sensors are of
and exchanging sensors course also available, and many luminaire ranges such as the Mira®
is also simple if needs and Vega® can be equipped with sensors. The luminaires are then
change. factory-supplied with embedded sensors.
PS 2 sensor head
Wide-area detection
with square detection range
to 10 m mounting heights
PS 1 sensor head
Wide-area detection
with square detection range
to 8 m mounting heights
12 13
Overview Overview
Sensor and control systems
for effcient lighting solutions
Every application has its special requirements regarding sensors, control
systems and luminaires, and achieving the right combination of components
forms the basis for effcient luminaire systems.
Control Systems

Trunking system
Modario® IP 20
Switch Step DALI Eco DALI Pro KNX
Control Control Daylight control Daylight connection
Daylight Daylight Motion control Connection to
threshold value threshold value max. 32 ECGs Complete fexibility house and
Motion Motion DALI broadcast Motion building technology
ON/OFF ON/OFF 10% (page 47) max. 254 ECGs with KNX system Highbay luminaire
ECG-switchable max. 12 ECGs DALI-addressable (page 49) NJ 700 LED
Detection range Mounting height Daylight Sensor (page 45) DALI broadcast (page 48)
Task Application (geometry/size) Mh [m] Sensor head (page 46)
Surface 2.5 ... 8.0 PS 1
* *
Motion detection Surface 2.5 ... 10.0 PS 2
(froonm s uprafgacee 1s8) Car park 2.5 ... 7.0 PC 1 * * HLSig 1h6b0a yL EluDminaire
Surface 2.5 ... 4.5 – PC 2
*
Storeroom 2.5 ... 3.0 PR 1
* *
Mo
itnio cno drreidteocrstion Rraacckkiningg/highbay 6.0 ... 12.0 PR 2 * *
(from page 24) Rraacckkiningg/highbay 2.5 ... 13.0 HE 1 Offce luminaire
Highbay racking 4.5 ... 10.0 – PC 3
* Mira®
Workstation 2.3 ... 3.5 PS 1
* *
Presence detection Workstation 2.5 ... 3.5 PS 2 * *
(from page 30) Workstation 2.5 ... 3.5 HE 1
Workstation luminaire
Workstation 2.5 ... 3.0 PR 3 Vega®
Workstation 2.0 ... 3.5 PR 3
Daylight-dependent
lighting control Production hall 4.0 ... 12.0 HE 1
(from page 36) P
sproodrtusc htiaolnl / 4.0 ... 12.0 D 1 * *
Downlight kit
Sensor product designation (explanation): Example with PS 1 Lunis® 2
1st position: Technology (P = PIR sensor; H = HF sensor)
2nd position: Detection range (S = square, R = rectangular, E = ellipsoid, C = circular, D = light sensor) Performance scope
3rd position: Consecutive numbering *
Cono-msipteo naessnetsm fbolry
available (upgrade
Daylight-dependent threshold switching or new system)
Daylight-dependent lighting control
(see page 9 for more information)
14 15
Luminaires
Sensors
Step 1
Specifying a
suitable sensor
16 17
Sensors | Motion Detection on Surfaces Sensors | Motion Detection on Surfaces
More room for
good performance
Motion sensors for small to
large spaces and car parks
Rooms and halls for packing, assembly and logistics work
are typical applications for motion sensors with square
geometry. The precise determination of detection ranges
provides major savings potential, especially in large halls, as
these can be divided into precise segments during the
planning process. In this way only the specifcally required
area is illuminated but not the complete hall.
High quality and strong-range sensors with circular
detection are especially suitable for car parks and under-
ground garages, facilitating standard-compliant and energy-
effcient lighting. Another important factor is that parking
areas completely covered by sensors signifcantly increase
the subjective feeling of safety.
Mounting
Detection range height Daylight Sensor
Task Application (geometry/size) Mh [m] Sensor head Page
Surface 2.5 ... 8.0 PS 1 20
Surface 2.5 ... 10.0 PS 2 21
Motion detection
on surfaces Car park 2.5 ... 7.0 PC 1 22
Surface 2.5 ... 13.0 – PC 2 23
18 19