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OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi LECTURES ON NEW TESTAMENT THEOLOGY OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi Lectures on New Testament Theology Ferdinand Christian Baur EDITED BY PETER C. HODGSON TRANSLATED BY ROBERT F. BROWN 1 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,OX26DP, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries ©PeterC.HodgsonandRobertF.Brown2016 Themoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin2016 Impression:1 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016,UnitedStatesofAmerica BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015949660 ISBN 978–0–19–875417–6 PrintedinGreatBritainby ClaysLtd,StIvesplc OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi A translation of Vorlesungen über neutestamentliche Theologie by Ferdinand Christian Baur (1792–1860) edited by Ferdinand Friedrich Baur Leipzig: Fues’s Verlag (L. W. Reisland), 1864 Grateful acknowledgment is made to the University of Tübingen for the reproduction of the engraving of Baur found on the front jacket. The original is in the Tübingen Stift. OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi Contents EditorialIntroduction 1 TextandTranslation 1 Baur’sSummaryofHisNewTestamentResearch 4 BaurandStrauss 8 TheSynopticProblem 13 BaurandJudaism 17 AnalyticSummaryoftheLecturesonNewTestamentTheology 24 LECTURESONNEWTESTAMENTTHEOLOGY 61 Introduction:TheConcept,History,andOrganizationofNew TestamentTheology 63 TheConceptofBiblicalTheology 63 TheHistoryofBiblicalTheologyandNewTestamentTheology 63 TheirDominationbyDogmaticTheologyaftertheReformation 63 TheChallengeofTakingHistorySeriously,andtheInfluenceof Rationalism 68 NewTestamentCriticismsinceStrauss 77 ThePortrayalofJesus’Teaching 78 ThePortrayaloftheApostles’Teaching 80 TheMostRecentCriticsandCriticalResults 81 TheOrganizationofNewTestamentTheology 89 PartOne: TheTeachingofJesus 94 Introduction 94 TheRelationofJesus’TeachingtotheOldTestamentandtotheLaw 95 TheMoralandReligiousTeachingofJesus 105 Jesus’FundamentalMoralVision:TheBeatitudes 105 Righteousness 108 TheKingdomofGod 111 Jesus’PersonandHisMessianicConsciousness 115 SonofManandSonofGod 116 StatementsaboutJesus’PersonandHisMessianicConsciousness intheSynopticGospels,inParticularinMatthew 123 Jesus’DeathandResurrection;TheInstitutionofthe Lord’sSupper 130 TheSecondComingandtheLastJudgment 137 TheFather,theSon,andtheChildrenofGod 142 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi viii Contents PartTwo: TheTeachingoftheApostles 149 FirstPeriod:TheTheologicalFrameworksoftheApostlePaul andtheBookofRevelation 149 TheTransitionfromtheTeachingofJesustotheTeaching oftheApostles 149 TheResurrection 152 TheApostlePaul 153 Christianity’sRelationtoJudaism;TheMeaningofJesus’Death 153 RighteousnessastheEssenceofReligion 156 TheImpossibilityofBecomingRighteousbyWorksoftheLaw 157 TheEmpiricalProof 159 TheProoffromReligiousHistory 160 TheAnthropologicalProof:ConceptsoftheHumanBeing 164 TheLawandSin 170 RighteousnessbyFaith 173 TheFactualorJuridicalAspect:Christ’sDeathasSubstitution 176 TheAnthropologicalAspect:Christ’sDeathandtheFlesh 179 TheAspectofReligiousHistory:LawandPromise;Lawand Freedom 182 ConclusionandSummary;Faith,Love,andWorks 189 FaithandPredestination 195 Christology 198 BaptismintotheBodyofChrist 209 TheLord’sSupper 210 TheSecondComingandEschatology 212 TheTeachingaboutGod 213 TheBookofRevelation 215 TheComingoftheLord,andChrist’sKingdom 216 TheCitizensoftheNewJerusalem 219 ThePersonofChrist:HisMessianicPredicates,HisDeath,and HisResurrection 221 TheRelationofHumanBeingstoGodandtoChrist 228 God,HeavenlyBeings,andSatan 231 SecondPeriod:TheTheologicalFrameworksofHebrews,The Deutero-PaulineEpistles,JamesandPeter,TheSynopticGospels andActs 235 TheEpistletotheHebrews 235 ChristianityandJudaism;ThePrimacyofthePriesthood 235 HowChristianitySupersedesthePriesthoodandtheLawofthe OldTestament;ChristastheSon 236 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi Contents ix HowChristianityisContinuouswithJudaism 241 TheAntithesisOvercomebytheDevelopmentoftheIdea 245 TheIncarnationandSacrificialDeathofChristastheTrue HighPriest 246 TheWorldtoComeandthePresentAge 249 Faith 252 Summary 254 TheDeutero-PaulineEpistles(Ephesians,Colossians,Philippians) 256 ChristIstheImageofGod,andIsthePleroma 256 TheChurchastheBodyofChrist 258 ChristFillsandReconcilesallThings 259 TheChristologyofPhilippiansandGnosticThought 263 WorksandMoralPerfection 267 TheoreticalKnowledge;ChristianityasMystery 269 TheAbsoluteTranscendenceofChristianity,WhichUnites allThings 270 TheEpistlesofJamesandPeter 273 JamesVersusPaulonFaith,Works,andJustification 273 TheFoundationofJames:TheMoralLawandFreedom 278 IntroductiontotheEpistlesofPeter,inRelationtoPauline Concepts 281 ElementsintheEpistlesofPeterthatMediatebetweenPaulinism andJudaism 285 TheSynopticGospelsandtheActsoftheApostles 288 IntroductiontotheSynopticGospels 288 TheEarthlyLifeofJesustheMessiah,asPortrayedinthe SynopticGospels 289 Jesus’Death,Resurrection,andAscension 295 PropheciesabouttheDestructionofJerusalemandaboutJesus’ Parousia 299 TheTeachingabouttheHolySpiritintheBookofActs 307 ThePauline-LikeTheologicalFrameworkoftheGospelofLuke 311 ThePaulinismoftheBookofActs 314 ThirdPeriod:TheTheologicalFrameworksofthePastoralEpistles andtheJohannineWritings 321 ThePastoralEpistles 321 ThePaulineFoundationandDeparturesfromit 321 FalseandTrueTeaching;TheNatureoftheChurch 323

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Ferdinand Christian Baur (1792-1860), one of the great innovators in the study of the New Testament, argued that each of its books reflects the interests and tendencies of its author in a particular religio-historical milieu. A critique of the writings must precede any judgments about the historical
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OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi LECTURES ON NEW TESTAMENT THEOLOGY OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi Lectures on New Testament Theology Ferdinand Christian Baur EDITED BY PETER C. HODGSON TRANSLATED BY ROBERT F. BROWN 1 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,OX26DP, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries ©PeterC.HodgsonandRobertF.Brown2016 Themoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin2016 Impression:1 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016,UnitedStatesofAmerica BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015949660 ISBN 978–0–19–875417–6 PrintedinGreatBritainby ClaysLtd,StIvesplc OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi A translation of Vorlesungen über neutestamentliche Theologie by Ferdinand Christian Baur (1792–1860) edited by Ferdinand Friedrich Baur Leipzig: Fues’s Verlag (L. W. Reisland), 1864 Grateful acknowledgment is made to the University of Tübingen for the reproduction of the engraving of Baur found on the front jacket. The original is in the Tübingen Stift. OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi Contents EditorialIntroduction 1 TextandTranslation 1 Baur’sSummaryofHisNewTestamentResearch 4 BaurandStrauss 8 TheSynopticProblem 13 BaurandJudaism 17 AnalyticSummaryoftheLecturesonNewTestamentTheology 24 LECTURESONNEWTESTAMENTTHEOLOGY 61 Introduction:TheConcept,History,andOrganizationofNew TestamentTheology 63 TheConceptofBiblicalTheology 63 TheHistoryofBiblicalTheologyandNewTestamentTheology 63 TheirDominationbyDogmaticTheologyaftertheReformation 63 TheChallengeofTakingHistorySeriously,andtheInfluenceof Rationalism 68 NewTestamentCriticismsinceStrauss 77 ThePortrayalofJesus’Teaching 78 ThePortrayaloftheApostles’Teaching 80 TheMostRecentCriticsandCriticalResults 81 TheOrganizationofNewTestamentTheology 89 PartOne: TheTeachingofJesus 94 Introduction 94 TheRelationofJesus’TeachingtotheOldTestamentandtotheLaw 95 TheMoralandReligiousTeachingofJesus 105 Jesus’FundamentalMoralVision:TheBeatitudes 105 Righteousness 108 TheKingdomofGod 111 Jesus’PersonandHisMessianicConsciousness 115 SonofManandSonofGod 116 StatementsaboutJesus’PersonandHisMessianicConsciousness intheSynopticGospels,inParticularinMatthew 123 Jesus’DeathandResurrection;TheInstitutionofthe Lord’sSupper 130 TheSecondComingandtheLastJudgment 137 TheFather,theSon,andtheChildrenofGod 142 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi viii Contents PartTwo: TheTeachingoftheApostles 149 FirstPeriod:TheTheologicalFrameworksoftheApostlePaul andtheBookofRevelation 149 TheTransitionfromtheTeachingofJesustotheTeaching oftheApostles 149 TheResurrection 152 TheApostlePaul 153 Christianity’sRelationtoJudaism;TheMeaningofJesus’Death 153 RighteousnessastheEssenceofReligion 156 TheImpossibilityofBecomingRighteousbyWorksoftheLaw 157 TheEmpiricalProof 159 TheProoffromReligiousHistory 160 TheAnthropologicalProof:ConceptsoftheHumanBeing 164 TheLawandSin 170 RighteousnessbyFaith 173 TheFactualorJuridicalAspect:Christ’sDeathasSubstitution 176 TheAnthropologicalAspect:Christ’sDeathandtheFlesh 179 TheAspectofReligiousHistory:LawandPromise;Lawand Freedom 182 ConclusionandSummary;Faith,Love,andWorks 189 FaithandPredestination 195 Christology 198 BaptismintotheBodyofChrist 209 TheLord’sSupper 210 TheSecondComingandEschatology 212 TheTeachingaboutGod 213 TheBookofRevelation 215 TheComingoftheLord,andChrist’sKingdom 216 TheCitizensoftheNewJerusalem 219 ThePersonofChrist:HisMessianicPredicates,HisDeath,and HisResurrection 221 TheRelationofHumanBeingstoGodandtoChrist 228 God,HeavenlyBeings,andSatan 231 SecondPeriod:TheTheologicalFrameworksofHebrews,The Deutero-PaulineEpistles,JamesandPeter,TheSynopticGospels andActs 235 TheEpistletotheHebrews 235 ChristianityandJudaism;ThePrimacyofthePriesthood 235 HowChristianitySupersedesthePriesthoodandtheLawofthe OldTestament;ChristastheSon 236 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/2/2016,SPi Contents ix HowChristianityisContinuouswithJudaism 241 TheAntithesisOvercomebytheDevelopmentoftheIdea 245 TheIncarnationandSacrificialDeathofChristastheTrue HighPriest 246 TheWorldtoComeandthePresentAge 249 Faith 252 Summary 254 TheDeutero-PaulineEpistles(Ephesians,Colossians,Philippians) 256 ChristIstheImageofGod,andIsthePleroma 256 TheChurchastheBodyofChrist 258 ChristFillsandReconcilesallThings 259 TheChristologyofPhilippiansandGnosticThought 263 WorksandMoralPerfection 267 TheoreticalKnowledge;ChristianityasMystery 269 TheAbsoluteTranscendenceofChristianity,WhichUnites allThings 270 TheEpistlesofJamesandPeter 273 JamesVersusPaulonFaith,Works,andJustification 273 TheFoundationofJames:TheMoralLawandFreedom 278 IntroductiontotheEpistlesofPeter,inRelationtoPauline Concepts 281 ElementsintheEpistlesofPeterthatMediatebetweenPaulinism andJudaism 285 TheSynopticGospelsandtheActsoftheApostles 288 IntroductiontotheSynopticGospels 288 TheEarthlyLifeofJesustheMessiah,asPortrayedinthe SynopticGospels 289 Jesus’Death,Resurrection,andAscension 295 PropheciesabouttheDestructionofJerusalemandaboutJesus’ Parousia 299 TheTeachingabouttheHolySpiritintheBookofActs 307 ThePauline-LikeTheologicalFrameworkoftheGospelofLuke 311 ThePaulinismoftheBookofActs 314 ThirdPeriod:TheTheologicalFrameworksofthePastoralEpistles andtheJohannineWritings 321 ThePastoralEpistles 321 ThePaulineFoundationandDeparturesfromit 321 FalseandTrueTeaching;TheNatureoftheChurch 323

Description:
Ferdinand Christian Baur (1792-1860), one of the great innovators in the study of the New Testament, argued that each of its books reflects the interests and tendencies of its author in a particular religio-historical milieu. A critique of the writings must precede any judgments about the historical
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